1. What documents do I need to submit in order to file for a green card?
In order to file for a green card, you will need to submit the following documents:
-Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
-Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization
-Form I-131, Application for Travel Document
-Copy of your valid passport or other accepted identification documents
-Two identical color passport-style photographs
-Copy of birth certificate
-Copies of any other forms or evidence of eligibility, such as a marriage license or proof of income
-Evidence of any criminal records
-Payment in the form of a money order, check, or debit/credit card.
2. How long does it take to receive a green card after the Diversity Visa Lottery?
The timeline for receiving a green card after the Diversity Visa Lottery can vary depending on the individual’s circumstances. Generally, the process takes about six to eight months from the initial selection in the lottery to the actual issuance of the green card.
3. Is there a fee associated with filing for a green card?
Yes, there is a fee associated with filing for a green card. The filing fee can vary depending on the type of green card being applied for, and the fees must be paid in U.S. dollars and by check or money order. The filing fee for an application for permanent residence (Form I-485) is $750, plus an $85 biometric services fee. The fees are subject to change, so it is important to check the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for current fees.
4. Are there any restrictions on working while waiting for a green card to be issued?
Yes, there are restrictions on working while waiting for a green card to be issued. An individual who is in the United States and waiting for a green card must obtain employment authorization from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before beginning employment. Without the appropriate authorization, it is illegal for an individual to work in the United States.
5. What is the process of obtaining permanent residency after winning the Diversity Visa Lottery?
Winning the Diversity Visa Lottery is the first step towards obtaining permanent residency. After winning the Lottery, the next steps are filing a visa petition, attending an interview with a U.S. consulate or embassy, and then applying for an immigrant visa. If approved, the individual can then enter the United States as a permanent resident.
6. What rights do I have once I have a green card?
Once you have a green card, you will have many of the same rights as a U.S. citizen, including the right to live and work permanently in the United States, apply for most government jobs, receive Social Security benefits, join the military, become a naturalized citizen, and vote in some local and state elections. You will also be protected by all U.S. laws and have access to government services. However, as a green card holder you may not be eligible for certain government benefits, and you may not be able to vote in federal elections.
7. How do I renew my green card if it expires?
To renew your green card, you must complete Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card and submit it along with the applicable filing fee to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will also need to include two passport-style photographs taken within 30 days of filing the application, proof of your current legal name, and proof of your current immigration status. Depending on your circumstances, you may also need to provide additional supporting documents.
8. Will I be required to take an English language test before receiving my green card?
No, you will not be required to take an English language test before receiving your green card. However, you may be required to demonstrate a basic understanding of English in order to complete the application process.
9. What documents do I need to travel outside of the United States while trying to obtain a green card?
To travel outside the United States while in the process of obtaining a green card, you will need a re-entry permit, also known as Form I-131. This document allows you to travel abroad for up to two years without abandoning your application for a green card. You can apply for a re-entry permit by filing Form I-131 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Additionally, you may need a valid passport and an advance parole document, which USCIS issues to those in the process of obtaining a green card.
10. Can I apply for U.S. citizenship while holding a green card?
Yes. You must meet certain eligibility requirements to apply for U.S. citizenship while holding a green card. These include being a permanent resident for at least five years, demonstrating good moral character during this period, and being able to pass an English and civics test. You must also complete an application, pay the applicable fee, and attend a citizenship interview.
11. Can I bring my family members with me when I immigrate to the United States on a green card?
Yes, you can bring your family members with you when you immigrate to the United States on a green card. The immediate family members of green card holders are eligible to receive a green card. Immediate family includes spouses, children under 21 years of age, and unmarried sons and daughters over 21 years of age.
12. What is the process for applying for naturalization after obtaining a green card?
After obtaining a green card, the process for applying for naturalization involves:
1. Determine eligibility: Make sure you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization.
2. Fill out Form N-400: Complete the Application for Naturalization Form N-400 and submit it to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
3. Fingerprinting: You will be required to go to a designated Application Support Center to be fingerprinted prior to your naturalization interview.
4. Interview: Attend your naturalization interview and answer questions about your background and understanding of U.S. history and government.
5. English and civics test: You will be tested on your knowledge of English language and U.S. civics prior to being granted U.S. citizenship.
6. Oath of Allegiance: You will take the Oath of Allegiance during a naturalization ceremony in order to complete the process of becoming a U.S. citizen.
13. How long is my green card valid for?
A green card is valid for 10 years.
14. Can I transfer my green card to another family member if I wish to do so?
No, green cards cannot be transferred to another family member. The only way a family member can obtain a green card is to go through the standard immigration process.
15. Are there any criminal activities that would prevent me from obtaining a green card?
Yes. Depending on the severity of the crime, there are certain criminal activities that can prevent you from obtaining a green card. Commonly reviewed criminal activity includes convictions for aggravated felonies, drug offenses, firearms offenses, and certain crimes of moral turpitude. Depending on the particular circumstances, a waiver may be available to overcome inadmissibility.
16. How can I protect my rights and privileges as a green card holder?
The best way to protect your rights and privileges as a green card holder is to stay informed about U.S. immigration laws and regulations, and to update your immigration status when needed. Additionally, it is important to protect your green card and other documents, and to be aware of your rights, such as the right to vote in local elections. If you encounter any issues or have any questions, contact an experienced immigration lawyer for assistance.
17. Do I need to be proficient in English in order to apply and receive a green card?
Yes, you must demonstrate English language proficiency by passing a speaking and reading test in order to obtain a green card. You must also be able to read, write, and speak basic English. Those who are applying for green cards based on employment or family-based immigration must provide proof of English language ability in order to be eligible for a green card.
18. Can I receive public benefits after obtaining my green card?
Yes, you can receive public benefits after obtaining a green card. However, there are certain restrictions and conditions associated with the receipt of public benefits. You should talk to a qualified immigration attorney or agency for information about what benefits you may be eligible for, and any restrictions that may apply.
19. What is the process of applying for an employment authorization document (EAD) after receiving my green card?
In order to apply for an EAD after receiving your green card, you must first file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will need to provide several documents along with the form such as proof of identity, proof of your lawful permanent resident status, and other supporting documents. After you have filed the form and the necessary documents, USCIS will review your application and then issue you an EAD if it is approved.
20. Can I travel outside the United States while my application for a Green Card is pending?
No, traveling outside of the United States while your application for a Green Card is pending can cause delays or even the denial of your application. It is strongly recommended that you speak with an immigration attorney before making any decisions regarding travel outside the United States.