Overview of Online Gambling Laws in New York

1. What is the current legal status of online gambling in New York?


As of 2021, online gambling is not currently legal in New York. While the state has expanded its gambling options in recent years, including the legalization of sports betting and the approval of several new casinos, there have been no laws passed to legalize online casinos or poker sites. However, there are ongoing efforts to introduce and pass legislation that would legalize and regulate online gambling in New York.

2. What types of online gambling are legal in New York?

Currently, only fantasy sports betting and horse race wagering are legal forms of online gambling in New York.

3. Is it safe to gamble online in New York?

Due to the lack of regulated and licensed online gambling options in New York, it is not recommended to engage in any form of online gambling within the state. Playing on offshore sites is illegal and carries significant risks for players, as these sites may not follow proper security measures or offer fair games.

4. What are the potential penalties for engaging in illegal online gambling in New York?

Participating in any form of illegal online gambling can result in criminal charges if discovered by law enforcement. Depending on the severity of the offense, penalties can range from misdemeanors with fines up to $1,000 to felony charges that could result in imprisonment and larger fines.

5. Are there any efforts being made to legalize online gambling in New York?

Yes, there are ongoing efforts by legislators to introduce bills that would legalize and regulate online poker and casino games in New York. However, these bills have faced pushback from various parties, including Native American tribes who operate casinos within the state. As of now, none of these bills have been successful.

2. Are there any proposed changes to New York’s laws governing online gambling?

The future of online gambling laws in New York is uncertain. On one hand, there have been efforts to legalize and regulate online poker in the state, but these efforts have not yet been successful. On the other hand, some lawmakers have expressed concerns about the potential negative effects of online gambling and have introduced bills to ban it entirely.

In January 2021, a new bill was introduced that would establish a framework for legalizing and regulating online sports betting in New York. This bill is currently under consideration and has support from Gov. Andrew Cuomo.

Additionally, in February 2021, another bill was introduced that would allow for mobile sports betting at certain casinos in the state. While this bill has gained some traction, it has faced criticism for limiting access to only a few locations rather than allowing statewide mobile sports betting.

Overall, it is possible that changes will be made to New York’s laws governing online gambling in the near future, particularly with regard to legalizing and regulating sports betting. However, there may also be continued debate and pushback from opponents of online gambling. It remains to be seen what specific changes will be made and how they will affect the landscape of online gambling in New York.

3. How do New York’s online gambling laws differ from neighboring states?


New York’s online gambling laws do not differ significantly from neighboring states, as most states in the region have similar regulations and restrictions on internet gambling. Here are some key differences:

1. Legalization of sports betting: New York recently legalized sports betting in 2019, becoming one of the first states in the region to do so. This means that there are now legal options for online sports betting within the state.

2. Restrictions on types of online gambling: Unlike some neighboring states, New York currently does not allow any form of online casino gambling or poker. This includes both state-regulated and offshore sites.

3. Age requirement: The minimum age to participate in any form of gambling (including online) in New York is 21, which is higher than some neighboring states where the minimum age is 18.

4. In-person registration requirement: While neighboring New Jersey and Pennsylvania allow for fully remote registration for online sports betting accounts, New York requires bettors to sign up in person at a licensed facility before they can place bets online.

5. Tribal casinos could offer online gambling: There is currently a dispute between the state and several Native American tribes over their exclusive rights to offer certain forms of casino gambling. If this issue is resolved, it could potentially open the door for tribal casinos to offer online gaming options.

Overall, while there are some minor differences, New York’s online gambling laws are generally consistent with those of neighboring states in terms of available options and restrictions.

4. Is it legal for individuals in New York to participate in online gambling on offshore websites?


It is not legal for individuals in New York to participate in online gambling on offshore websites. The state has strict laws against online gambling and considers it a misdemeanor offense. Additionally, the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) makes it illegal for American citizens to gamble on websites located outside of the United States.

5. Can brick and mortar casinos in New York legally offer online gambling options?


No, brick and mortar casinos in New York cannot legally offer online gambling options. In order for a casino to offer online gambling, they would need to be licensed and regulated by the state of New York specifically for that purpose. As of now, there are no laws or regulations in place for online gambling in the state of New York.

6. Are fantasy sports considered a form of online gambling in New York?


The legality of fantasy sports in New York has been a controversial topic and has undergone several changes in recent years.

In 2015, the New York Attorney General declared daily fantasy sports (DFS) to be illegal gambling and sent cease and desist letters to major DFS operators. However, this decision was challenged by the DFS industry and ultimately overturned in 2016 when legislation was passed legalizing and regulating DFS.

Under this new law, DFS is considered a game of skill rather than chance, which makes it exempt from state gambling laws. Opinions on whether fantasy sports should be classified as gambling vary among lawmakers, but as long as they are regulated under the current law, they are not considered online gambling in New York.

7. How are taxes and revenue generated from online gambling regulated in New York?


The state of New York taxes and regulates online gambling through the New York State Gaming Commission (NYSGC), which oversees all forms of gambling in the state. Online gambling is currently illegal in New York, however, legislation is being considered to potentially legalize and regulate it in the future.

If online gambling were to be legalized, the NYSGC would likely implement a system for licensing and regulating both online casinos and sports betting websites. These operators would be required to pay an application fee and annual renewal fee, as well as a percentage of their profits in taxes.

In addition, the NYSGC may also implement strict regulations on how online gambling sites conduct their operations, including measures to prevent underage gambling, ensure fair games, protect consumer data, and prevent money laundering.

The revenue generated from online gambling will likely go towards funding education, infrastructure, or other designated state programs similar to how revenue from other forms of gambling is allocated in New York.

8. Are there any age restrictions for participating in online gambling in New York?


Yes, the legal age for participating in online gambling in New York is 21 years old. This applies to all forms of online gambling including sports betting, casino games, and poker. It is important to note that underage gambling is a crime and strict measures are in place to prevent minors from accessing these websites.

9. What, if any, consumer protections are in place for online gamblers in New York?


There are several consumer protections in place for online gamblers in New York.

1. Age Verification: Online gambling websites are required to verify the age of their players before allowing them to gamble. This helps to prevent underage gambling.

2. Self-Exclusion: Players can request to be self-excluded from online gambling websites, which means that their accounts will be frozen and they will not be able to access any gambling services on that website.

3. Gambling Addiction Resources: Online gambling websites are required to have information and resources available for players who may be experiencing problem gambling or addiction.

4. Regulation and Oversight: The New York State Gaming Commission oversees all forms of gambling in the state, including online gambling. This regulatory body ensures that all online gambling operators follow strict guidelines and regulations to protect the interests of consumers.

5. Secure Payment Methods: Licensed online gambling operators in New York must comply with strict security measures to protect the financial transactions of players. This includes using secure payment methods such as credit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers.

6. Dispute Resolution: In the event of a dispute between a player and an online gambling operator, consumers can file a complaint with the state’s regulatory body, the New York State Gaming Commission, for resolution.

7. Background Checks: Online operators are subject to thorough background checks before being granted a license to operate in New York. This helps ensure that only reputable operators are allowed to provide online gambling services in the state.

Overall, these consumer protections aim to promote responsible and safe gambling practices while also protecting the rights and interests of players in New York.

10. Do Native American tribes have sovereignty over regulating online gambling within their reservations in New York?


Yes, Native American tribes in New York have sovereignty over regulating online gambling within their reservations. This is due to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), which allows federally recognized tribes to operate and regulate gaming activities on their tribal lands without state interference. In 1993, the State of New York signed a compact with the Oneida Indian Nation, granting them exclusive rights to operate casino-style games on their reservation. Subsequently, other tribes entered into similar compacts with the state, including the Seneca Nation and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe. These agreements also include provisions for establishing and regulating online gambling on tribal lands. However, any online gambling activity outside of tribal reservations is subject to state laws and regulations.

11. Can individuals with a history of problem gambling be banned from participating in online gambling in New York?


Yes, under New York state law, individuals with a history of problem gambling can self-exclude and be banned from participating in online gambling. The New York State Gaming Commission offers a Self-Exclusion Program that allows individuals to voluntarily ban themselves from all forms of legalized gaming in the state for a period of 1 year, 5 years, or lifetime. This ban includes online gambling platforms as well.

12. How does New York’s lottery system tie into regulations on online gambling?


New York’s lottery system does not directly tie into regulations on online gambling. The lottery system is operated by the New York State Gaming Commission, while regulations on online gambling are set at the federal level and vary from state to state. However, in some instances, the New York State Gaming Commission may oversee certain forms of online gambling within the state, such as sports betting.

13. Are there any restrictions on advertising or promoting online gambling services within New York?


Yes, there are restrictions on advertising and promoting online gambling services within New York. According to state laws, it is illegal to advertise or promote any form of online gambling that is not specifically authorized by the state. This includes both in-state and out-of-state online gambling sites. Additionally, advertisements or promotions must not be targeted towards individuals under the age of 21 and must contain responsible gambling messages. Failure to comply with these restrictions may result in penalties and fines.

14. What measures are in place to prevent money laundering through online gambling activities within New York?


New York has implemented strict measures to prevent money laundering through online gambling activities. These measures include:

1. KYC (Know Your Customer) Procedures: All online gambling operators are required to perform thorough background checks on their customers. This includes verifying their identity, age, and source of funds.

2. AML (Anti-Money Laundering) Policies: Online gambling operators are required to have robust AML policies in place to identify and report any suspicious or unusual transactions.

3. Monitoring and Reporting: Online gambling operators must monitor all transactions for any potential signs of money laundering activities. They are also required to report any suspicious activities to the relevant authorities.

4. Compliance Audits: The New York State Gaming Commission regularly conducts compliance audits on online gambling operators to ensure they are following all regulations and procedures related to preventing money laundering.

5. Cooperation with Law Enforcement: Online gambling operators are required to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in case of any suspected or confirmed cases of money laundering.

6. Data Protection Regulations: Online gambling operators must adhere to strict data protection regulations to safeguard customer information from being used for illegal purposes such as money laundering.

7. Penalties for Non-Compliance: Any online gambling operator found not complying with the regulations related to preventing money laundering can face severe penalties, including fines, suspension, or revocation of their license.

Overall, these measures help ensure that New York’s online gambling industry remains free from criminal activities such as money laundering.

15. Does New York recognize and regulate cryptocurrencies as a form of payment for online gambling?


Currently, the state of New York does not explicitly regulate or recognize cryptocurrencies as a form of payment for online gambling. However, the New York State Gaming Commission has shown interest in studying the use of digital currencies in the gambling industry and may potentially consider regulating them in the future. In addition, online gambling is currently prohibited in the state of New York, making it illegal to use any form of payment for such activities. It is important to always check local laws and regulations before using cryptocurrencies for any type of financial transaction.

16. Are there any penalties for participating in illegal or unregulated forms of online gambling within New York?

Yes, there are penalties for participating in illegal or unregulated forms of online gambling in New York. Under state law, anyone who operates an illegal gambling business or engages in unlawful gambling activities can be charged with a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.

Additionally, those who engage in illegal online gambling may also face federal charges under the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA). This law prohibits financial institutions from knowingly processing transactions related to illegal online gambling activities.

It is important to note that while there are currently no laws specifically addressing online gambling within New York, the state does have the authority to prosecute individuals for participating in unregulated forms of online gambling. Therefore, it is best to only engage in legal and regulated forms of online gambling within the state.

17. How do international treaties or agreements impact the legality of cross-border online gambling transactions involving residents of New York?

International treaties or agreements may impact cross-border online gambling transactions involving residents of New York in several ways:

1. Legalization of Online Gambling: If an international treaty or agreement allows for the legalization of online gambling, it may override any state laws in New York that prohibit such activities.

2. Jurisdictional Issues: Some international treaties or agreements may establish a framework for resolving jurisdictional issues related to cross-border online gambling, especially if there is a dispute between two countries regarding their respective laws and regulations on the matter.

3. Cross-Border Cooperation: International treaties or agreements may also encourage cross-border cooperation between countries in terms of monitoring and regulating online gambling activities. This could potentially result in increased enforcement efforts against illegal operators and enhanced protection for consumers.

4. Coordination of Regulations: In some cases, international treaties or agreements may require participating countries to coordinate their regulations on online gambling, such as establishing standard guidelines for licensing and taxation.

5. Financial Transactions: International treaties or agreements may also have provisions relating to financial transactions associated with online gambling, including measures to prevent money laundering and other fraudulent activities.

Overall, international treaties or agreements can play a significant role in shaping the legality and regulation of cross-border online gambling transactions involving residents of New York. However, the specific impact will depend on the terms and provisions outlined in each treaty or agreement, as well as how they are interpreted and implemented by participating countries.

18. Can individuals be charged with a crime for placing bets with an offshore bookmaker while physically located within New York?

Yes, it is possible for individuals to be charged with a crime for placing bets with an offshore bookmaker while physically located within New York. Under New York law, participating in any form of unauthorized or illegal gambling is considered a misdemeanor offense. This includes placing bets with unlicensed or offshore bookmakers.

19. What steps has New York’s government taken to ensure fair and unbiased outcomes for players engaging in online casino games or poker?


New York’s government has implemented several measures to ensure fair and unbiased outcomes for players engaging in online casino games or poker. These include:

1. Strict Licensing Regulations: The New York State Gaming Commission regulates all forms of gambling in the state, including online casino games and poker. To obtain a license, operators must undergo a rigorous background check and meet strict requirements regarding game fairness and player protection.

2. Auditing Process: All licensed operators are required to have their gaming software audited regularly by third-party testing agencies. These audits ensure that the games are fair, random, and operate according to industry standards.

3. Responsible Gambling Programs: New York has robust responsible gambling programs in place to protect players from problem gambling. These include self-exclusion programs, where players can voluntarily ban themselves from playing at online casinos or poker sites.

4. Consumer Protection Laws: New York has consumer protection laws in place that govern online gambling activities and protect players from fraud or other illegal activities.

5. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: In case of any disputes between players and operators, the Gaming Commission provides an avenue for resolution through its dispute resolution process.

6. Collaborations with Industry Groups: The Gaming Commission collaborates with industry groups such as the Interactive Games Council and the European Gaming & Betting Association to exchange best practices in regulating online gaming activities.

7. Regulatory Oversight: The New York State Gaming Commission ensures ongoing regulatory oversight of all licensed operators to ensure compliance with rules and regulations.

Overall, these measures provide a strong framework for ensuring fair and unbiased outcomes for players engaging in online casino games or poker in New York State.

20. Are there any ongoing court cases or pending legislation that could impact the future of online gambling in New York?


Yes, there are a few ongoing court cases and pending legislation that could impact the future of online gambling in New York:

1. State Budget Negotiations: Each year, as part of the state budget negotiations, legislators consider proposals to legalize online gambling. These negotiations can have a significant impact on the future of online gambling in New York.

2. Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS) Controversy: In 2016, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman declared daily fantasy sports games to be illegal gambling under state law. This sparked an ongoing legal battle between DFS operators and the state government. The outcome of this case could set a precedent for other forms of online gambling in New York.

3. Tribal Gaming Compacts: There are currently disputes between some Native American tribes and the state government over the exclusivity of their gaming compacts and whether they allow for online gambling activities. This could affect the ability for certain tribes to offer online gambling services.

4. Lawsuits Against Online Betting Companies: Several lawsuits have been filed against online betting companies that offered their services to residents of New York. These lawsuits may influence how other companies approach offering their services in the state.

5. Federal Efforts to Ban Online Gambling: In recent years, there have been efforts at the federal level to ban online gambling across all states. If successful, this would impact New York’s ability to legalize and regulate online gambling within its borders.

Overall, it is difficult to predict how these court cases and pending legislation will play out and how they will ultimately affect the future of online gambling in New York. However, they demonstrate that there are ongoing debates and challenges surrounding the legality and regulation of online gambling in the state.