Role of State Policies in Supporting Immigrant Parental Involvement in North Carolina

1. How does North Carolina promote immigrant parental involvement in their children’s education?


North Carolina promotes immigrant parental involvement in their children’s education through various initiatives and policies at the state level, including:

1. English Language Learners (ELL) Program: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction offers an ELL program for students whose native language is not English. This program provides support and resources for immigrant parents to better understand the education system and be more involved in their child’s education.

2. Multicultural/Inclusion Programs: Schools in North Carolina are encouraged to implement multicultural and inclusion programs that promote understanding and appreciation for different cultures. These programs create a welcoming environment for immigrant parents and encourage them to participate in their children’s education.

3. Family Engagement Centers: The state has established Family Engagement Centers that serve as resources for parents, guardians, schools, and community-based organizations to work together to improve family engagement in education.

4. Parental Involvement Policy: North Carolina requires all Title I schools (schools with a high population of low-income students) to develop a parental involvement policy that outlines how the school will involve parents in their children’s education. This policy also includes strategies for engaging immigrant parents.

5. Bilingual/ESL Programs: Schools are required by law to provide appropriate accommodations for students who are not fluent in English. These accommodations may include bilingual or ESL programs, which can help parents communicate with their child’s teachers and understand educational materials.

6. Translation Services: The state provides translation services for important documents such as report cards, Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), letters home, etc., making it easier for immigrant parents to stay informed about their child’s academic progress.

7. Professional Development: Teachers and staff in North Carolina schools receive training on cultural competency and working with diverse families, including immigrant communities. This training helps them understand the unique needs of immigrant families and how to effectively engage them in their child’s education.

8. Community Partnerships: The state works closely with community organizations, faith-based groups, and other local resources to promote family engagement in education among immigrant communities. These partnerships help identify and address barriers to involvement and create culturally sensitive programs for parents.

9. Immigration Resources: The North Carolina Justice Center, a non-profit organization, provides helpful information and resources for immigrant families, including education rights and opportunities in the state.

10. Parental Engagement Summits: Finally, the state organizes annual Parental Engagement Summits that bring together parents, educators, and community members to discuss strategies for promoting parental involvement in their children’s education. This event helps foster collaboration between schools and families and encourages immigrant parents to play an active role in their child’s schooling.

2. What are the key state policies in place to support immigrant parental involvement in North Carolina?


1. English Language Learner (ELL) Programs: North Carolina provides ELL programs in schools to support immigrant parents who may struggle with the English language. This helps them understand and communicate with their children’s school and educators more effectively.

2. Bilingual Support Services: Many schools in North Carolina offer bilingual support services for families, including translation services, to assist immigrant parents with understanding important documents, such as report cards or academic progress reports.

3. Parent-Teacher Conferences: Schools in North Carolina commonly organize parent-teacher conferences to discuss a student’s progress and academic needs. These meetings often have interpreters available to help facilitate communication between non-English speaking parents and teachers.

4. Immigration Resource Centers: There are several immigration resource centers throughout the state that provide support to immigrants, including parental involvement resources such as education workshops on navigating the school system.

5. Cultural Competence Training for Educators: To better understand and support immigrant families, many school districts in North Carolina offer cultural competence training for their educators on communicating and working effectively with diverse communities.

6. Specialized Support for Families of Refugees: North Carolina has several programs specifically designed to support refugee families in navigating the education system, including educational programs for adults to increase their understanding of how schools function.

7. Parental Involvement Policies: The state has established guidelines for parental involvement in schools, which encourage collaboration between parents and teachers, leading to increased participation from immigrant parents.

8. Community Engagement Programs: Various community organizations in North Carolina work closely with schools and educators to promote parental involvement among immigrant families through workshops, events, and information sessions.

9. Flexible Scheduling Options: Some school districts in the state offer flexible scheduling options for parent-teacher meetings or events aimed at increasing parental involvement among those who may have work or transportation barriers.

10. Welcoming Schools Initiative: Recognizing the importance of creating an inclusive environment for immigrant families, North Carolina schools participate in the Welcoming Schools initiative, which aims to foster a positive educational environment for all students, regardless of their background.

3. In what ways does the state government of North Carolina recognize and value the contributions of immigrant parents in the education system?

The state government of North Carolina recognizes and values the contributions of immigrant parents in the education system in several ways:

1. Multi-Lingual Education Services: The state provides multi-lingual education services to support students whose primary language is not English. This includes offering English as a Second Language (ESL) programs, bilingual programs, and English immersion programs.

2. Bilingual Outreach Programs: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction has established a Bilingual Outreach Program to provide support and resources for immigrant families and their children in schools. This program helps bridge the communication gap between schools and immigrant families by providing language support, informational materials, and cultural competency training for educators.

3. Parent Engagement Programs: The state encourages parent involvement in schools through programs such as the Parent Involvement Advisory Council (PIAC). This council brings together parents from diverse backgrounds to discuss issues related to education and provide recommendations to the state board of education.

4. Dual-Language Immersion Programs: North Carolina offers dual-language immersion programs that allow students who are proficient in English and another language to continue learning both languages simultaneously. These programs are designed to promote multicultural understanding and appreciation within schools.

5. Regional Immigration Liaison Network: The state has established a network of regional immigration liaisons who work with school administrators, teachers, and community organizations to facilitate communication with immigrant families and help them navigate the education system.

6. Recognition of Academic Qualifications: The North Carolina State Board of Education recognizes academic qualifications from other countries for admission into higher education institutions or transfer credits at community colleges.

7. Cultural Competency Training for Educators: The state provides professional development opportunities for educators to increase their cultural competency in working with diverse student populations, including immigrants.

8. Resources for Immigrants Parents: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction offers various resources for immigrant parents, including informational videos, brochures, and workshops on topics such as parental rights, school policies, and academic expectations.

9. Parent Leadership Academies: The state also sponsors Parent Leadership Academies to empower immigrant parents to become advocates for their children’s education and engage with the school system effectively.

10. Recognition of Students’ Cultural Diversity: North Carolina districts are encouraged to promote awareness of cultural diversity among students by celebrating events such as Hispanic Heritage Month, Black History Month, and Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. This recognition helps create an inclusive learning environment for all students, including immigrants.

4. How does North Carolina ensure that language barriers do not hinder immigrant parental engagement in education?


There are several strategies in place in North Carolina to ensure that language barriers do not hinder immigrant parental engagement in education:

1. Bilingual Programs: Many schools and school districts in North Carolina offer bilingual programs for students and parents who have limited English proficiency. These programs typically involve hiring bilingual staff, providing translation services, and offering classes and resources in multiple languages.

2. Multilingual Communication: Schools also communicate with parents through a variety of channels, including letters, phone calls, emails, and social media, in different languages to ensure that important information reaches all families.

3. Interpreter Services: In cases where parent-teacher conferences or other important meetings cannot be conducted in the parent’s preferred language, schools provide interpreter services to bridge the communication gap.

4. Culturally Sensitive Outreach: Schools also engage in culturally sensitive outreach efforts to connect with immigrant families and encourage their involvement in their children’s education. This may include hosting bilingual workshops, inviting community leaders to speak at events, and involving parents from diverse backgrounds in decision-making processes.

5. Family Engagement Coordinators: Many schools employ family engagement coordinators who are specifically trained to work with immigrant families and understand their unique needs and challenges.

6. Collaborations with Community Organizations: Schools also collaborate with community organizations that serve immigrant communities to provide support and resources for families who need additional assistance navigating the education system.

7. Language Access Policies: Some districts also have specific language access policies that outline procedures for ensuring that limited English proficient parents have access to important information about their child’s education.

8. Parent Education Programs: Schools offer parent education programs on a range of topics such as understanding the American education system, how to support their child’s learning at home, and how to navigate school processes and procedures.

Overall, North Carolina strives to create an inclusive environment for immigrant families by addressing language barriers through various targeted initiatives designed to promote meaningful parental engagement in education.

5. What incentives or resources are available for schools in North Carolina to effectively involve immigrant parents in school activities?


There are several incentives and resources available for schools in North Carolina to effectively involve immigrant parents in school activities:

1. Title III Language Instruction for Limited English Proficient and Immigrant Students: This federal program provides funding for schools to develop language instruction programs specifically for immigrant parents and students, as well as support services to help them acclimate to the school system.

2. Migrant Education Program: This program focuses on offering comprehensive support services, including academic support, health care, and parent involvement activities, to children of migrant families who have moved across state lines.

3. Translation and Interpretation Services: Many school districts in North Carolina provide translation services for important school documents, such as report cards or permission slips, as well as interpretation services for parent-teacher conferences or other meetings.

4. Parent Workshops and Training Programs: Some schools offer workshops and training programs specifically geared towards immigrant parents, providing information on topics such as navigating the education system, supporting their child’s learning at home, and communicating with teachers.

5. Cultural Competency Training for Staff: Schools may also provide training for staff on cultural competency to better understand the backgrounds and needs of immigrant families.

6. Community Partnerships: Schools can partner with community organizations that work with immigrant families to provide additional support and resources.

7. Parent Involvement Coordinators: Some schools have designated staff members or volunteers who serve as parent involvement coordinators, working to engage parents in school activities and events.

8. Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs): PTAs can serve as a platform for immigrant parents to get involved in their child’s education through participation in various events and activities throughout the school year.

9. Parent Advisory Councils (PACs): Some schools have PACs made up of a diverse group of parents who advise school leadership on issues related to parent involvement and engagement.

10. Flexible Scheduling: To accommodate the schedules of busy immigrant parents who may have multiple jobs or other responsibilities, some schools offer flexible scheduling for school events and conferences.

6. How has the role of state policies evolved over the years to better support immigrant parental involvement in North Carolina?


The role of state policies in supporting immigrant parental involvement in North Carolina has undergone significant changes over the years. These changes have been driven by shifts in immigration patterns, demographic trends, and political landscapes.

1. Bilingual Education and Language Access Laws: One of the earliest policy changes to support immigrant parental involvement was the implementation of bilingual education programs and language access laws. In the 1980s, North Carolina passed laws requiring schools to provide bilingual education for students with limited English proficiency (LEP). This gave immigrant parents greater access to their children’s education by allowing them to communicate with teachers and understand school materials in their native language.

2. Integration of Immigrant Parents into Schools: In the 1990s, North Carolina started implementing policies aimed at integrating immigrant parents into schools. This included initiatives such as parent-teacher conferences conducted in multiple languages, culturally responsive teaching strategies, and translation services for school documents. These efforts were designed to help build trust between schools and immigrant families and increase their participation in school activities.

3. Establishment of Family Resource Centers (FRCs): In 2003, North Carolina initiated the establishment of Family Resource Centers (FRCs) in schools with high numbers of LEP students. FRCs serve as hubs for information and resources on education, social services, health care, employment, and legal issues for immigrant parents. They also offer English as a Second Language (ESL) classes for parents to improve their communication with schools and participate more fully in their children’s education.

4. The Leandro Case: The landmark Leandro v. State case brought against North Carolina’s public school system found it failed to provide a “sound basic education” for all students, including those from marginalized communities such as low-income families and non-native English speakers. As a result, the state has been required to increase funding for programs that support these students’ educational needs.

5. Policies Supporting Immigrant Families’ Economic Stability: In recent years, North Carolina has implemented policies aimed at improving the economic stability of immigrant families. These include providing access to affordable housing, expanding health care coverage for low-income families regardless of immigration status, and increasing the minimum wage.

6. Tuition Equity for Undocumented Students: In 2015, North Carolina passed a law allowing undocumented students who have lived in the state for at least two years and graduated from a North Carolina high school to pay in-state tuition rates at public universities and community colleges. This policy makes higher education more accessible and affordable for immigrant students and their families.

Overall, state policies in North Carolina have evolved to recognize the important role that immigrant parents play in their children’s academic success and well-being. By addressing language barriers, promoting cultural understanding, and supporting economic stability, these policies strive to create an equitable educational system for all students.

7. Is there a specific department or agency within the state government focused on promoting and supporting immigrant parental involvement?


Some states may have a specific department or agency focused on promoting and supporting immigrant parental involvement, but this can vary. For example, in California, the Department of Education has a dedicated Office of Equal Opportunity which works to promote family engagement and address issues faced by immigrant families. In Texas, the State Board of Education has a department for education services focused on English language learners and migrant students. Other states may have similar departments or programs within larger government agencies that focus on promoting and supporting immigrant parental involvement. It is important to research the specific state in question for more information.

8. What steps has North Carolina taken to foster a welcoming and inclusive environment for all parents, including immigrants, within the education system?


1. School Enrollment: North Carolina allows all students, regardless of immigration status, to enroll in public schools and receive a free education. Schools are not allowed to ask for documentation of citizenship or immigration status during the enrollment process.

2. Bilingual Education: North Carolina recognizes the importance of providing linguistic support for children whose first language is not English. The state offers bilingual education programs in many public schools to help non-English speaking students and their families feel more included and supported.

3. Language Assistance: Schools must provide interpretation and translation services for parents who do not speak English or have limited English proficiency. This ensures that all parents can participate in their child’s education and have equal access to information about school policies, programs, and opportunities.

4. Anti-Discrimination Policies: North Carolina has anti-discrimination policies in place within its education system to protect students and their families from discrimination based on race, national origin, or immigration status.

5. Inclusive Curriculum: North Carolina has integrated diverse perspectives and cultures into its curriculum to promote inclusivity and celebrate diversity within the classroom.

6. Cultural Competency Training: The state provides cultural competency training for teachers and school staff to better understand the diverse backgrounds of their students, including those from immigrant families.

7. Family Engagement Programs: North Carolina has various family engagement programs in place that help immigrant parents feel welcomed into the school community and provide them with resources to support their child’s academic success.

8. Dual-Language Programs: In addition to bilingual education, North Carolina offers dual-language programs that integrate English-speaking students with non-English speaking students, helping both groups learn from each other’s cultural backgrounds while improving language skills.

9. Support for Undocumented Students: North Carolina provides support services for undocumented students through organizations such as “Floating Boat,” which offers counseling and college preparation assistance specifically tailored towards undocumented youth.

10. Immigration Resource Centers: Some schools have established Immigration Resource Centers where parents can receive support and resources related to immigration laws, policies, and services, helping them better navigate the education system.

9. Do schools in North Carolina offer any specialized programs or services designed specifically for immigrant parents to facilitate their involvement?


Some schools in North Carolina do offer specialized programs and services designed specifically for immigrant parents to facilitate their involvement. These programs may vary by school district, but some common examples include:

1. Translation and Interpretation Services: Many schools in North Carolina provide translation and interpretation services for non-English speaking parents. This allows them to communicate with teachers, staff, and other parents more easily.

2. Multicultural Family Resource Centers: Some schools have dedicated centers or offices that provide resources, information, and support to immigrant families. These centers may offer workshops, events, and other resources to help parents get involved in their child’s education.

3. Parent Liaisons: Some schools employ parent liaisons who serve as a bridge between the school and the community. They often speak multiple languages and can help immigrant parents navigate the school system and get involved in their child’s education.

4. Cultural Competency Training: Some schools offer cultural competency training to teachers and staff to help them understand the unique needs of immigrant families and how to effectively engage them in their child’s education.

5. Multilingual Parent Engagement Programs: These programs are designed specifically for non-English speaking parents and aim to increase their involvement in their child’s education through workshops, trainings, and other resources.

6. English as a Second Language (ESL) Classes: Many schools offer ESL classes for parents who want to improve their English language skills. This can help them better understand school communication and interact with teachers and staff.

7. Community Partnerships: Schools may partner with local organizations or community groups that work with immigrant families to provide additional support, resources, or programming for parents.

Overall, there is a growing recognition among schools in North Carolina of the importance of involving immigrant parents in their child’s education and providing targeted supports and services to facilitate this involvement.

10.How does North Carolina ensure that information and communications from schools are accessible and inclusive for non-English speaking parents?


North Carolina has several measures in place to ensure that information and communications from schools are accessible and inclusive for non-English speaking parents. These include:

1. Dual Language Programs: North Carolina offers dual language programs in many schools, where students are taught in both English and their native language. This helps non-English speaking parents feel more connected to their child’s education system.

2. Translation Services: The state provides translation services for important documents such as report cards, parent-teacher conferences, and school policies. This allows non-English speaking parents to understand the information being communicated by the school.

3. ESL Programs: Many schools offer English as a Second Language (ESL) programs to help non-English speakers improve their English skills. These programs also offer support for parents who want to learn English so they can be more involved in their child’s education.

4. Interpreter Services: Schools are required to provide interpreter services for non-English speaking parents during important meetings or events. This ensures that parents can actively participate and understand what is being discussed.

5. Multilingual Websites: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction has a multilingual website with information on enrollment, academic resources, and other relevant information for non-English speaking families.

6. Multilingual Hotlines: Some school districts have dedicated hotlines that offer assistance in multiple languages to address concerns from non-English speaking families.

7. Bilingual Staff: Schools often employ bilingual staff members who can communicate with non-English speaking parents and provide assistance when needed.

8. Parent Involvement Programs: Schools may have specific programs aimed at encouraging and supporting parent involvement from diverse backgrounds, including those who speak languages other than English.

9. Cultural Sensitivity Training: Teachers and staff may receive training on how to effectively communicate with families from different cultural backgrounds, ensuring that they understand the unique needs of these families.

10. Collaboration with Community Organizations: Schools may collaborate with community organizations that serve non-English speaking families to provide resources and support, such as translation services or workshops on navigating the education system.

11. What strategies has North Carolina implemented to address cultural differences and possible misunderstandings between schools and immigrant parents when it comes to parent-school relationships?


North Carolina has implemented a number of strategies to address cultural differences and possible misunderstandings between schools and immigrant parents when it comes to parent-school relationships. These include:

1. Cultural Competency Training: Schools and educators in North Carolina receive training on cultural competency, which helps them understand the needs and perspectives of diverse student populations, including immigrant families.

2. Language Support Services: The state provides language support services such as interpretation and translation for non-English speaking parents in their communication with schools. This allows for better understanding and communication between schools and immigrant families.

3. Parental Involvement Policies: North Carolina has policies in place that encourage parental involvement in their child’s education, regardless of their cultural or linguistic background. This helps to create a more welcoming environment for immigrant parents in schools.

4. Partnerships with Community Organizations: The state works with community organizations that serve immigrant populations to promote parent-school partnerships. These organizations can act as liaisons between schools and families, bridging any cultural or language barriers.

5. Multicultural Curriculum: Schools in North Carolina are encouraged to incorporate multicultural perspectives into their curriculum, helping students understand and appreciate diversity while also making the educational experience more relatable for children from immigrant backgrounds.

6. Parent Resource Centers: Many schools have set up parent resource centers that offer workshops, classes, and other resources specifically designed for immigrant parents, helping them navigate the school system more effectively.

7. School-Led Outreach Initiatives: Schools are encouraged to actively reach out to immigrant families through programs such as home visits, school events, and other activities that promote engagement and build trust between parents and educators.

8. Culturally-Sensitive Communication: School staff are trained to use culturally-sensitive communication practices when interacting with diverse families. This includes being mindful of cultural norms, beliefs, and values that may impact how information is received.

9. Welcoming Schools Designation Program: North Carolina recognizes schools that demonstrate a commitment to inclusive practices and welcoming environments for all students, regardless of their cultural or linguistic background. This program helps to foster a more inclusive school culture that values diversity.

10. Parental Involvement Coordinators: Some schools in North Carolina have designated staff members who serve as parental involvement coordinators and act as a point of contact for immigrant families, helping them navigate the education system.

11. Ethnic Studies Programs: The state is also working to implement ethnic studies programs in schools, which help students learn about different cultures, histories, and perspectives. This can create a more welcoming and understanding environment for immigrant parents and families.

12. Are there any specific laws or regulations in place that protect the rights and interests of immigrant parents with regards to their participation in their children’s education in North Carolina?


Yes, there are laws and regulations in place to protect the rights and interests of immigrant parents in North Carolina. These include:

1. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: This federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance, including education programs.

2. Equal Educational Opportunities Act (EEOA): This federal law protects the rights of individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) to have equal access to educational opportunities.

3. Plyler v. Doe: This Supreme Court case guarantees that all children, regardless of their immigration status, are entitled to a free public education.

4. North Carolina State Board of Education Policy HSP-S-000: This policy prohibits discrimination and harassment based on race, color, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, marital status or disability in all educational programs and activities in North Carolina.

5. Language Access Plan for Limited English Proficient (LEP) Students: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction has developed a language access plan to ensure equitable access to education for students with limited English proficiency.

6. Parental Involvement and Rights: Every public school district in North Carolina must establish policies and procedures for parental involvement in their child’s education.

7. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA): This federal law protects the privacy of student records and requires schools to get written consent from parents before disclosing any personal information about their child.

8. Immigration Status Non-Discrimination Policy: Some school districts in North Carolina have adopted policies that prohibit discrimination based on immigration status.

9. Community Schools Initiative: This program aims to strengthen partnerships between schools and families by providing resources for parent engagement activities and promoting an inclusive environment for immigrant families.

10 .Supports for Immigrant Families: In some school districts, there are designated staff members who are responsible for supporting immigrant families’ needs related to education, language access, and cultural competence.

11. Know Your Rights Trainings: Various organizations and community groups in North Carolina offer “Know Your Rights” trainings for immigrant parents to understand their rights and responsibilities in their child’s education.

12. Language Assistance Resources: Many schools in North Carolina have translated key documents and provide interpretation services for non-English speaking parents to ensure communication with school staff is effective.

13. How does North Carolina address issues such as financial barriers or transportation challenges that may prevent immigrant parents from being actively involved in school activities?


North Carolina addresses financial barriers and transportation challenges faced by immigrant parents through various initiatives, programs, and policies. Here are some examples:

1. Language Access Services: North Carolina has a statewide language access program that provides interpretation and translation services for limited English proficient (LEP) individuals. This ensures that immigrant parents have access to school information and can actively participate in school activities without language barriers.

2. Migrant Education Program: The state has a Migrant Education Program (MEP) that aims to support the education of children from migrant families. This includes providing resources, training, and support for schools to engage with migrant families and involve them in their child’s education.

3. Community Engagement Initiatives: Many schools in North Carolina have community engagement initiatives that focus on building partnerships with immigrant families and addressing their needs. These initiatives often include outreach programs, workshops, and events that promote parent involvement in school activities.

4. Free/Reduced Lunch Program: Schools in North Carolina offer free or reduced-priced meals for students from low-income families, including immigrant families. This helps to alleviate financial barriers faced by these families and ensures that students are well-fed and able to fully engage in school activities.

5. Transportation Support: Some schools also provide transportation support for immigrant parents who may face challenges getting to school due to lack of transportation options or limited resources. This may include organizing carpooling, providing bus passes, or arranging for pick-up/drop-off routes for parent-teacher conferences or other important school events.

6. School-Based Family Centers: Some schools have family centers on campus where parents can access resources and get help with things like filling out forms, applying for scholarships, or finding affordable housing options. These centers make it easier for parents to be involved in their child’s education despite financial constraints or transportation challenges.

Overall, North Carolina is committed to promoting parent involvement in schools through various efforts aimed at addressing the specific needs of immigrant families. By providing language access services, offering resources and support, and creating inclusive school environments, the state strives to ensure that all parents feel welcome and empowered to actively participate in their child’s education.

14. What partnerships, if any, exist between state agencies and community organizations to support and engage with immigrant parents regarding their children’s education?


Partnerships between state agencies and community organizations to support and engage with immigrant parents regarding their children’s education vary from state to state. Here are a few examples of such partnerships:

1. The New York State Education Department (NYSED) partners with the New York Immigration Coalition (NYIC) to provide resources and information on educational rights and services for immigrant parents in New York. This partnership also includes workshops, webinars, and trainings for parents, as well as support for schools and districts in creating welcoming environments for immigrant families.

2. The California Department of Education partners with various community organizations, such as the California Immigrant Policy Center, to provide training and resources for schools on serving immigrant students and families. They also have a Multilingual Support Division that works closely with community-based organizations to promote parental involvement in education.

3. In Texas, the Department of Family and Protective Services partners with the Texas Education Agency to provide outreach and resources for immigrant families who may have concerns about their immigration status affecting their child’s access to education.

4. The Florida Parental Information & Resource Center developed a partnership between state agencies such as the Florida Department of Education, local school districts, and community organizations to support Hispanic/Latino parents in navigating the education system.

5. The Massachusetts High School Equivalency Program (HiSET) has a partnership with non-profit organizations like English for New Bostonians to provide free adult education classes for immigrants to prepare them for the HiSET exam.

These are just a few examples of partnerships between state agencies and community organizations that aim to support immigrant parents in their children’s education. Other states may have similar partnerships or programs in place, but they may not be widely known or documented. It is important for immigrant families to reach out to their local schools or district offices for information on any available resources or partnerships that can assist them in supporting their child’s education.

15. Are there avenues for feedback or input from immigrant parents on how state policies can be improved to better support their involvement in their children’s education?


Yes, there are several avenues for feedback and input from immigrant parents on how state policies can be improved to better support their involvement in their children’s education. Some possible avenues for providing feedback and input include:

1. State Department of Education: Many states have a dedicated department or office that focuses on issues related to education, including parental involvement. Parents can reach out to this department or office to provide feedback and suggestions for improving policies related to parental involvement.

2. School Districts: Each school district may have its own policies and initiatives aimed at promoting parental involvement. Parents can attend school board meetings and parent-teacher conferences to voice their opinions and concerns about these policies.

3. Parent Advisory Committees: Some schools or districts may have parent advisory committees that serve as a liaison between parents and the school administration. These committees often provide opportunities for parents to share their opinions and ideas on how policies can be improved to better support parental involvement.

4. Community Organizations: There are many community organizations that advocate for immigrants’ rights and work closely with schools and districts on issues related to immigrant parents’ involvement in education. These organizations may conduct surveys, focus groups, or town hall meetings where immigrant parents can share their feedback and suggestions on policy improvements.

5. Online Platforms: Some states have online platforms or forums where parents can submit feedback, suggestions, or complaints about educational policies. These platforms often have designated sections for issues related to parental involvement.

Ultimately, it is important for immigrant parents to actively seek out opportunities to provide feedback and input on state policies affecting their children’s education. By voicing their concerns and ideas, they can help drive positive changes in policies that will better support their involvement in their children’s academic journey.

16. What initiatives or programs has North Carolina introduced to ensure immigrant parents are actively involved in decision-making processes within the education system?


North Carolina has introduced several initiatives and programs to ensure immigrant parents are actively involved in decision-making processes within the education system, including:

1. Bilingual Education Programs: North Carolina offers bilingual education programs in schools where there is a significant number of students who speak languages other than English. This allows immigrant parents to communicate with school staff and be more involved in their child’s education.

2. Interpretation Services: Many school districts in North Carolina provide interpretation services for non-English speaking parents during meetings and conferences with teachers. This allows immigrant parents to understand discussions around their child’s academic progress and participate fully in decision-making processes.

3. ESL Classes for Parents: Some schools in North Carolina offer English as a Second Language (ESL) classes specifically for immigrant parents, which helps improve their language skills and increases their ability to communicate with school personnel.

4. Parent Involvement Coordinators: Some school districts have designated parent involvement coordinators whose role is to facilitate communication between immigrant parents and the school system. They also help parents navigate the education system and advocate for their children’s needs.

5. Multicultural Family Resource Centers: Several schools have created multicultural family resource centers that provide resources, workshops, and activities to engage immigrant families in the education process.

6. Parent Outreach Programs: Schools often have dedicated staff or volunteers who reach out to immigrant families within the community and inform them about resources and opportunities available through the school system, encouraging them to become more involved.

7. Immigrant Advisory Councils: Some schools have established Immigrant Advisory Councils made up of representatives from different cultural communities within the student body. These councils work with school administrators on issues related to diversity and promote parental involvement in decision-making processes.

8. Cultural Competency Training for School Staff: Many schools provide training for teachers and staff on cultural competency, including how to work effectively with diverse populations of students and families.

9. Parent Information Nights: Schools in North Carolina frequently hold parent information nights to connect with immigrant parents and provide them with information on school policies, programs, and how they can become more involved in their child’s education.

10. Home Visits: Some schools have implemented home visiting programs where teachers or staff visit the homes of students, including those from immigrant families. This provides an opportunity to build relationships with parents and understand their perspectives on their child’s education.

17. How are the voices and perspectives of immigrant parents from diverse backgrounds represented and included in state-level discussions on parental involvement?


The voices and perspectives of immigrant parents from diverse backgrounds are often included in state-level discussions on parental involvement through a variety of methods. These may include:

1. Surveys and focus groups: State education departments may conduct surveys and focus groups specifically targeted at immigrant parents to gather their opinions and perspectives on parental involvement.

2. Community outreach: State education departments often partner with community organizations to reach out to immigrant communities and gather their input on parental involvement.

3. Multilingual information: States may provide information in multiple languages as well as translation services during discussions and meetings, in order to ensure that immigrant parents can understand and participate fully.

4. Parent advisory councils: Some states have established parent advisory councils or committees which include members from diverse backgrounds, including immigrants. These councils provide a platform for these parents to share their thoughts and ideas on parental involvement.

5. Representation on boards or committees: Immigrant parents may be appointed or elected to serve on state-level boards or committees that oversee education policy, giving them a direct voice in the discussion of parental involvement.

6. Targeted programs and initiatives: States may develop specific programs or initiatives aimed at engaging immigrant parents, such as ESL classes for parents, cultural competency training for teachers, or after-school activities that celebrate diversity.

7. Partnerships with schools and districts: States can work with individual schools and districts to facilitate the involvement of immigrant parents, such as hosting cultural awareness events or providing interpretation services during parent-teacher conferences.

Overall, the key is to actively seek out the input of immigrant parents and create opportunities for their voices to be heard in discussions and decisions related to parental involvement at the state level.

18. How does North Carolina promote collaborations between schools, teachers, and immigrant parents for the academic success of students from immigrant families?


North Carolina promotes collaborations between schools, teachers, and immigrant parents through several initiatives and programs, including:

1. Multicultural Programs and Services: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction offers a range of multicultural programs and services to support students from diverse backgrounds, including those from immigrant families. These programs aim to promote cultural competence and provide resources for schools and teachers to engage with immigrant families.

2. Language Services: Schools in North Carolina are required to provide translation and interpretation services for non-English speaking parents or guardians. This ensures that immigrant parents have equal access to information about their child’s education, promoting their involvement and participation in the school community.

3. Parent-School Collaboration Grants: The North Carolina State Board of Education provides grants to support parent-school collaboration initiatives at the local level. These grants aim to foster partnerships between families, educators, and communities for the academic success of all students, including those from immigrant families.

4. Migrant Education Program: North Carolina has a Migrant Education Program that supports migrant children in accessing educational opportunities. The program collaborates with schools, parents, community organizations, and other state agencies to address the unique education needs of these students.

5. Professional Development Opportunities: The Department of Public Instruction offers professional development opportunities for educators on effective strategies for engaging with immigrant families. These trainings provide teachers with skills to overcome language barriers and cultural differences when working with students from different backgrounds.

6. Parent Advisory Councils: Many schools in North Carolina have established parent advisory councils that include representative members from various cultural groups within the school community. These councils provide a platform for immigrant parents to voice their concerns and offer input on school policies and practices.

7.Programs for Immigrant Families: There are various statewide programs that work directly with immigrant families such as English as a Second Language (ESL) classes, citizenship classes, job training programs, financial literacy classes, etc., which can help parents feel more involved and empowered in their child’s education.

Overall, North Carolina recognizes the importance of strong partnerships between schools, teachers, and immigrant parents in promoting academic success for students from immigrant families. By supporting collaboration and providing resources, the state is working towards creating an inclusive and supportive educational environment for all students.

19. Are there any notable success stories or examples of how state policies have positively impacted immigrant parental involvement in North Carolina?


Yes, there are several success stories and examples of how state policies have positively impacted immigrant parental involvement in North Carolina.

1. Implementation of the Parental Involvement Initiative: In 2018, the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction launched the Parental Involvement Initiative, which aims to increase the participation of immigrant and refugee parents in their children’s education. The initiative provides resources and support to schools and districts to improve communication between schools and parents, culturally responsive family engagement strategies, and professional development for educators on working with immigrant communities.

2. Family Engagement Specialists: Many schools in North Carolina have hired Family Engagement Specialists who are bilingual and bicultural to serve as liaisons between immigrant families and school staff. These specialists help bridge the communication gap and provide support to both parents and students.

3. Language Access Policies: The state has implemented language access policies that require schools to provide interpretation and translation services for non-English speaking families during parent-teacher conferences, school events, and other important meetings.

4. Support for Dual Language Programs: North Carolina has one of the highest numbers of dual language immersion programs in the country, which allow students from different backgrounds to learn together in two languages. These programs not only promote academic achievement but also encourage parental involvement as families are encouraged to participate in cultural celebrations and other activities.

5. Collaboration with Community Organizations: Several community organizations in North Carolina work closely with schools to promote parental involvement among immigrant families. For example, El Pueblo Inc., a nonprofit organization that advocates for Latinos in North Carolina, conducts workshops for parents on navigating the education system and advocating for their children’s needs at school.

6. Grants for Immigrant Resource Centers: Through its Hispanic/Latino State Advisory Committee, North Carolina awards grants to community-based organizations that provide language classes for adults, offered parent-child literacy activities, provide interpretation services during parent-teacher conferences.

These state policies have had a positive impact on immigrant parental involvement in North Carolina by creating a more welcoming and inclusive school environment, bridging the communication gap between schools and families, and providing support for parents to be more involved in their children’s education. As a result, there has been an increase in attendance at parent-teacher conferences and school events, higher levels of engagement in academic activities, and improved academic outcomes for students from immigrant backgrounds.

20. As a state government, what is your long-term vision for increasing and sustaining immigrant parental involvement in education across North Carolina?


Our long-term vision for increasing and sustaining immigrant parental involvement in education across North Carolina is to create a welcoming and inclusive education system that actively engages and empowers immigrant parents. This can be achieved through several key strategies:

1. Promoting cultural awareness and sensitivity among educators: Our state will provide cultural competency training for all educators to better understand the needs and backgrounds of immigrant families. This will help build trust and mutual understanding between teachers, administrators, and parents.

2. Providing language support services: We recognize the importance of overcoming language barriers in fostering parental involvement. To address this, we will ensure that schools have access to qualified interpreters and translators, as well as bilingual staff members who can assist with communication.

3. Offering parent engagement programs: We will work with schools and community organizations to offer parent engagement programs that are culturally responsive and relevant to the specific needs of immigrant families. These programs may include workshops on navigating the school system, advocating for their children, and fostering a positive learning environment at home.

4. Utilizing technology: In this digital age, we can leverage technology to improve communication between schools and parents. This may include online portals for accessing important information and resources, as well as virtual forums or video conferencing for parent-teacher conferences or other meetings.

5. Addressing socio-economic barriers: We recognize that financial constraints may hinder some immigrant parents from getting involved in their child’s education. As a state government, we will work towards providing support such as transportation assistance or childcare services to help remove these barriers.

6.Maintaining open lines of communication: We believe that consistent communication between schools and parents is essential in increasing parental involvement. Our state will establish open lines of communication with immigrant community leaders and organizations to better understand their needs and concerns regarding education.

We envision a future where immigrant families feel welcome, supported, and empowered to actively participate in their child’s education journey. By implementing these strategies, we believe we can create a more equitable and inclusive education system that benefits all students and their families.