Role of State Policies in Supporting Immigrant Parental Involvement in New Mexico

1. How does New Mexico promote immigrant parental involvement in their children’s education?


There are several initiatives and programs in place in New Mexico to promote immigrant parental involvement in their children’s education:

1. Bilingual Education Programs: New Mexico has a strong focus on bilingual education, providing resources for parents to communicate with their children’s teachers and participate in school events.

2. Parental Involvement Coordinators: Many schools in New Mexico have designated Parental Involvement Coordinators who work directly with immigrant families to increase their participation in their child’s education.

3. Parent Engagement Workshops: The state holds regular workshops for parents on topics such as understanding the U.S. education system, how to support their child’s academic success, and ways to communicate with teachers.

4. Language Assistance Services: Schools are required to provide interpretation and translation services for non-English speaking parents, making it easier for them to understand school policies, events, and progress reports.

5. Culturally Responsive Curriculum: New Mexico encourages schools to incorporate a culturally responsive curriculum that recognizes and embraces the diverse backgrounds of students and their families.

6. Family Resource Centers: These centers provide resources such as technology access, educational workshops, and language assistance programs for immigrant families.

7. Community Partnerships: The state partners with community organizations that work closely with immigrant families to provide resources and support for parental involvement in education.

8. School-Family Compacts: Some schools in New Mexico have implemented school-family compacts which outline specific expectations and responsibilities for both parents and educators in ensuring a child’s academic success.

9. Home Visits: Some schools have implemented home visit programs where teachers visit the homes of their students’ families to foster stronger relationships between parents, students, and educators.

10. Cultural Celebrations: Schools often host cultural celebrations or events that encourage immigrant families to share aspects of their culture with others, promoting cultural awareness and understanding within the school community.

2. What are the key state policies in place to support immigrant parental involvement in New Mexico?


Some of the key state policies in New Mexico to support immigrant parental involvement include:

1. Language Access in Education Act (LAEA) – This act requires school districts to develop and implement a language access plan to ensure that linguistic minority parents have equal access to information about their child’s education. This includes providing translation services for essential documents such as report cards and Individualized Education Programs (IEPs).

2. Collaborative Bilingual Multicultural Education Act – This act promotes bilingual education and multicultural awareness in schools, which can help immigrant parents better understand and communicate with their children’s educators and schools.

3. Parental Involvement Act – This act encourages school districts to involve parents in decision-making processes and outlines specific strategies for increasing parental involvement, including outreach efforts targeted towards culturally and linguistically diverse families.

4. Professional Development for Educators – The state provides funding for professional development programs focused on supporting students from diverse backgrounds, including immigrant students. This training helps teachers better understand the unique challenges and needs of immigrant families.

5. Cultural Competency Standards – The state has adopted cultural competency standards for educators, which require them to be knowledgeable about diverse cultures, including those represented by immigrant families, and use culturally responsive teaching practices.

6. Family Engagement Framework – This framework was developed by the New Mexico Public Education Department and outlines research-based strategies for engaging families in their children’s education, with a specific emphasis on reaching out to diverse communities.

7. Immigrant Resource Guide for Schools – The state has published a resource guide for schools that includes information on immigration policies, resources available to immigrants in New Mexico, and best practices for serving immigrant students and families.

Overall, New Mexico has policies in place that aim to promote cultural understanding, provide language access, increase parental involvement, and support professional development for educators working with immigrant families.

3. In what ways does the state government of New Mexico recognize and value the contributions of immigrant parents in the education system?


1. Inclusion of Immigrant Rights in Education Laws: The New Mexico state government has passed laws that explicitly recognize the rights of immigrant parents in the education system. For example, the “New Mexico Borderland Equity and Fairness Act” mandates that schools must provide equal educational opportunities to all students regardless of immigration status.

2. Multicultural Education: The state government supports multicultural education and encourages schools to adopt curriculum and teaching materials that reflect the diverse cultures and backgrounds of their students, including immigrant families.

3. Bilingual Education Programs: New Mexico offers bilingual education programs for non-native English speakers, which not only helps these students succeed academically but also recognizes and supports their cultural heritage.

4. Involvement of Community Organizations: The state government actively partners with community organizations that work with immigrant families. These organizations help bridge the communication gap between schools and immigrant parents, ensuring their voices are heard and their needs are met.

5. Outreach Programs: State agencies like the New Mexico Department of Education conduct outreach programs to educate immigrant parents about their rights and responsibilities within the education system. This includes providing information on enrolling children in school, attending parent-teacher conferences, and advocating for their child’s needs.

6. Language Access Services: New Mexico provides language access services to limited-English-proficient parents, such as interpretation services during school meetings or translated materials, to ensure they can fully participate in their child’s education.

7. Anti-Discrimination Policies: The state government has policies in place that prohibit discrimination against students based on immigration status or national origin. This protection extends to parents as well, ensuring they feel safe and respected when engaging with schools.

8. Recognizing Contributions: The state government also recognizes the valuable contributions that immigrants make to New Mexico’s economy, culture, and society overall. This appreciation extends to immigrant parents’ efforts to support their children’s education.

9. Support for DACA Recipients: Under New Mexico law, DACA recipients are eligible for in-state tuition at state colleges and universities, which lowers the financial barriers for immigrant families to access higher education.

10. Parental Involvement: New Mexico recognizes the importance of parental involvement in education and encourages schools to involve parents in decision-making processes that affect their child’s education, regardless of immigration status.

4. How does New Mexico ensure that language barriers do not hinder immigrant parental engagement in education?


New Mexico has implemented various measures to ensure that language barriers do not hinder immigrant parental engagement in education:

1. Bilingual Education Programs: The state offers bilingual education programs in public schools, where students can receive instruction in their native language and gradually transition to English. This helps parents who are not fluent in English to communicate with teachers and be involved in their child’s education.

2. Translation Services: The state provides translation services for school-related documents and communications, such as report cards, progress reports, parent-teacher meetings, etc. This allows immigrant parents to understand the information being shared and actively participate in their child’s education.

3. Multilingual Staff: Schools in New Mexico hire multilingual staff to assist with communication between non-English speaking parents and school personnel. These staff members can also help translate during meetings or provide interpretation services.

4. Family Resource Centers: Many schools have family resource centers that offer resources and support for immigrant families, including workshops on navigating the education system, understanding school policies, and supporting their child’s learning at home.

5. Community Partnerships: The state collaborates with community organizations that serve immigrant populations to create a supportive network for parents. These partnerships often offer translation and interpretation services as well as cultural competency training for educators.

6. Cultural Competency Training: Educators in New Mexico are required to undergo cultural competency training to better understand the diverse backgrounds of their students’ families and create a welcoming environment for all parents.

7. Parent Leadership Programs: The state offers parent leadership programs that empower immigrant parents to become more involved in their child’s education by providing them with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the education system effectively.

Overall, New Mexico recognizes the importance of addressing language barriers and actively works towards creating an inclusive educational environment for all families, regardless of language or cultural background.

5. What incentives or resources are available for schools in New Mexico to effectively involve immigrant parents in school activities?


Some incentives and resources available for schools in New Mexico to involve immigrant parents in school activities include:

1. Title III Funding: This federal funding is specifically designated for English Language Learners (ELLs) and their families. Schools can use this funding to provide language assistance, cultural events, and other resources to involve immigrant parents in school activities.

2. Parent Engagement Coordinators: Some schools may have a designated staff member or coordinator who works specifically on fostering parent engagement and involvement. These coordinators can help organize and facilitate communication between immigrant parents and the school, as well as create culturally sensitive events and programs.

3. Bilingual Staff Members: Many schools in New Mexico have bilingual staff members available to assist with communication between immigrant parents and other school staff. This can help make immigrant parents feel more comfortable and included in school activities.

4. Translation Services: Schools may offer translation services for important documents or communications sent to immigrant parents, such as report cards or newsletters.

5. Parent Resource Centers: Some schools may have resource centers that offer information, workshops, and support services to parents. These centers may also provide resources specifically for immigrant parents, such as information on navigating the U.S. education system.

6. Professional Development Opportunities: Schools may offer professional development opportunities for teachers and staff on how to effectively engage with immigrant families. This can help create a welcoming and inclusive environment for parents of diverse backgrounds.

7. Community Partnerships: Schools can partner with local organizations that work with immigrants to provide additional support and resources for parent involvement.

8. Culturally Sensitive Events: Organizing family events or celebrations that are inclusive of different cultures can help engage immigrant families in school activities. It also demonstrates the school’s commitment to diversity and inclusivity.

9.School-based Parent Support Groups: Some schools organize parent support groups where immigrant parents can come together, share experiences, support each other, and learn about different aspects of the U.S. education system.

10. Parent-Teacher Conferences: Schools can encourage and accommodate parent-teacher conferences that work for the schedules of immigrant families, such as in the evenings or on weekends. This can help facilitate communication and involvement between parents and teachers.

6. How has the role of state policies evolved over the years to better support immigrant parental involvement in New Mexico?


The role of state policies in supporting immigrant parental involvement in New Mexico has evolved significantly over the years, as the state has recognized the importance of engaging and empowering immigrant parents as partners in their children’s education. Some key changes and developments include:

1. Implementation of bilingual and multilingual programs: In recognition of the diverse linguistic needs of immigrant families, the New Mexico State Department of Education has implemented bilingual and multilingual programs in schools to facilitate communication between teachers, administrators, and immigrant parents who may not speak English fluently.

2. Creation of specialized outreach programs: The state has also created specialized outreach programs aimed at reaching out to immigrant families who may face barriers to engagement, such as language barriers or cultural differences. These programs provide targeted support for immigrant parents, helping them to understand the education system and how they can be involved in their child’s learning.

3. Culturally sensitive training for teachers: New Mexico has also implemented training programs for teachers that focus on cultural sensitivity and understanding the needs of immigrant families. This training helps educators to better connect with immigrant parents and build trusting relationships with them.

4. Support for parent engagement coordinators: Many school districts in New Mexico have designated parent engagement coordinators whose role is specifically focused on facilitating strong partnerships between schools and immigrant families. These coordinators act as a bridge between school staff and parents, helping to overcome language or cultural barriers that may exist.

5. Provision of translation services: To ensure that language does not hinder parent involvement, many schools in New Mexico now offer translation services for non-English speaking parents during meetings or school events.

6. Recognition of immigration status: The state has taken steps to recognize that immigration status should not be a barrier to parental involvement in their child’s education. Schools are instructed not to inquire about a student or parent’s immigration status, ensuring that all families feel welcome and safe when engaging with the school.

These changes demonstrate a growing understanding within the state of New Mexico of the value and importance of immigrant parental involvement in education. By actively seeking to remove barriers and provide support for immigrant parents, the state is creating a more inclusive education system that values diverse perspectives and encourages parent engagement.

7. Is there a specific department or agency within the state government focused on promoting and supporting immigrant parental involvement?

In most states, there is not a specific department or agency solely focused on promoting and supporting immigrant parental involvement. However, many state departments of education have offices or initiatives dedicated to engaging families and promoting parental involvement, including those from immigrant backgrounds. Examples include the Office of Family Engagement and Children’s Rights in New York State and the Division of Migrant Education in California. Additionally, some states have established task forces or commissions specifically focused on immigrant integration which may have a focus on supporting immigrant parents’ involvement in their children’s education.

8. What steps has New Mexico taken to foster a welcoming and inclusive environment for all parents, including immigrants, within the education system?

New Mexico has taken several steps to foster a welcoming and inclusive environment for all parents, including immigrants, within the education system. These include:

1. Providing language assistance: New Mexico has a large Spanish-speaking population, and the state ensures equal access to education by providing translation and interpretation services in schools, particularly for parent-teacher conferences and other important meetings. Additionally, many school districts offer bilingual programs and materials for students and families who are learning English.

2. Prohibition against discrimination: The state of New Mexico has laws that specifically prohibit discrimination based on immigration status in public schools. This means that all students, regardless of their immigration status, have the right to attend school and receive an education.

3. Immigrant-friendly policies: Several school districts in New Mexico have implemented immigrant-friendly policies to support students and families from immigrant backgrounds. For example, some districts have distributed Know Your Rights information in multiple languages to ensure that families are aware of their rights while living in the United States.

4. Cultural competency training: The state has implemented cultural competency training for teachers and staff to ensure they understand the unique needs and experiences of immigrant families. This includes sensitivity training on issues such as language barriers, cultural differences, and trauma experienced by immigrant students.

5. Community partnerships: Many schools in New Mexico have established partnerships with community organizations that provide resources and support for immigrant families. These partnerships help create a more welcoming environment for parents and allow them to access resources such as legal assistance, health care services, English classes, etc.

6. Support programs for English Language Learners (ELLs): New Mexico has implemented various programs to support ELLs, including English as a Second Language (ESL) classes, sheltered instruction courses where ELLs can receive content instruction in their native language while also learning English, and bilingual education programs.

7. Inclusive curriculum: New Mexico has updated its curriculum standards to be more inclusive of diverse cultures and perspectives, including those of immigrant communities. This helps create a more welcoming and inclusive learning environment for all students.

8. Welcoming schools initiative: The New Mexico Public Education Department has implemented a Welcoming Schools Initiative aimed at creating supportive school environments that promote academic achievement for all students, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, or immigration status. This includes providing resources and training for schools to improve relationships between students, families, and school staff.

Overall, New Mexico strives to create a welcoming and inclusive environment in its education system through various policies, programs, and partnerships with the goal of promoting equal access to quality education for all families.

9. Do schools in New Mexico offer any specialized programs or services designed specifically for immigrant parents to facilitate their involvement?


Yes, many schools in New Mexico offer specialized programs and services to facilitate the involvement of immigrant parents. Some examples include:

1. Bilingual Education Programs: Many schools in New Mexico offer bilingual education programs for students who speak languages other than English at home. These programs help immigrant parents to participate more actively in their child’s education by providing resources and materials that bridge the language barrier.

2. Parent Support Groups: Some schools have parent support groups specifically designed for immigrant families. These groups provide a space for parents to connect with each other, share experiences, and receive information and support related to their child’s education.

3. Cultural Competency Training: Many school districts in New Mexico provide training for teachers and staff on cultural competency and working with diverse populations, including immigrant families. This helps create a more welcoming environment for immigrant parents and encourages their participation.

4. Translation Services: Schools may also offer translation services for important documents and communications sent to parents who may not be fluent in English.

5. Community Liaisons: Some schools have community liaison positions dedicated to building relationships between the school and immigrant families. These liaisons help parents navigate the school system, understand policies and procedures, and advocate for their children.

6. Parent Resource Centers: Some schools have dedicated parent resource centers where immigrant families can access information about school activities, events, academic resources, community support services, and other relevant resources.

7. Home Visits: School personnel may conduct home visits with parents of incoming students to discuss expectations, establish rapport, learn about cultural backgrounds, assess needs, and build relationships with the family.

8. Parent Workshops/Classes: Schools may also offer parent workshops or classes on various topics such as navigating the education system, understanding report cards or test scores, parenting strategies, and more.

9.Parent-Teacher Conferences: Schools often schedule special meetings between teachers/counselors/administrators with limited-English proficiency (LEP) parents, especially during report card distribution time. Interpreters are usually provided to help bridge the language barrier between parents and teachers.

10.How does New Mexico ensure that information and communications from schools are accessible and inclusive for non-English speaking parents?


New Mexico has several policies and strategies in place to ensure that information and communications from schools are accessible and inclusive for non-English speaking parents. These include:

1. Bilingual Education Act: This state law requires that all public schools offer bilingual education programs to students whose home language is not English, in order to help them develop proficiency in both English and their native language.

2. Language Access Services: The New Mexico Public Education Department (NMPED) provides language access services for non-English speaking families, such as translation services, interpreters, and bilingual staff at school events.

3. Multicultural Education Frameworks: NMPED has developed multicultural education frameworks that provide guidance and support for educators on how to engage with linguistically diverse students and families.

4. Language Assistance Plans: Schools must develop a Language Assistance Plan (LAP) to provide adequate communication with parents who have Limited English Proficiency (LEP). The plan must include strategies for hiring bilingual staff, using translated materials, providing interpretation services, and organizing parent meetings and events in multiple languages.

5. Translated Materials: NMPED provides translated resources such as parent handbooks, enrollment forms, report cards, school newsletters, and other important documents in various languages commonly spoken by families of LEP students.

6. Parent Engagement Strategies: Schools are encouraged to use a variety of methods to engage with non-English speaking parents such as home visits, phone calls, social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, or partnering with community organizations that can assist with communication.

7. Professional Development: Teachers and administrators receive ongoing professional development on cultural competency and working with linguistically diverse families through the NMPED’s Office of Bilingual Multicultural Education.

8. Collaboration with Community Organizations: NMPED works closely with community organizations that serve LEP families to help coordinate efforts in providing information and resources for them.

9. Parent Advisory Councils: Many schools have parent advisory council or other committees specifically designed to engage with families of LEP students and incorporate their input in decision-making processes.

10. Language Access Complaint Process: The NMPED has a complaint process for parents to report any barriers they may face in accessing information or communicating with their child’s school. This ensures that all parents, regardless of language proficiency, have equal access to educational opportunities for their children.

11. What strategies has New Mexico implemented to address cultural differences and possible misunderstandings between schools and immigrant parents when it comes to parent-school relationships?


New Mexico has implemented several strategies to address cultural differences and possible misunderstandings between schools and immigrant parents. These include:

1. Providing cultural competency training for school staff: The state offers training and resources for educators to better understand the cultural backgrounds of their students, including those from immigrant families.

2. Multicultural parent involvement programs: Many schools in New Mexico have developed or partnered with community organizations to offer multicultural parent involvement programs. These programs provide opportunities for parents to engage with the school in a culturally sensitive and meaningful way.

3. Bilingual resources and communication: The state promotes the use of bilingual resources, materials, and communication between schools and immigrant parents. This helps bridge potential language barriers and allows for better understanding between both parties.

4. Culturally responsive practices: Schools are encouraged to adopt culturally responsive practices that take into consideration the unique needs and backgrounds of immigrant families. This can range from creating inclusive curriculum to incorporating elements of students’ cultures into school events.

5. Community outreach and engagement: Schools are encouraged to collaborate with community organizations and leaders to build trust with immigrant families and create a welcoming environment for them within the school setting.

6. Culturally diverse staff: Schools are working towards increasing diversity among their staff members, including hiring teachers and administrators who come from similar cultural backgrounds as their students. This can help facilitate understanding between schools and immigrant parents.

7. Parent education workshops: Some schools host educational workshops specifically geared towards helping immigrant parents navigate the American education system, which can be quite different from their home country’s system.

8. Parent liaison positions: In some districts, the schools have created parent liaison positions whose sole responsibility is to act as a bridge between schools and immigrant parents, helping them navigate any issues or concerns they may have related to their child’s education.

9. School-based Cultural Teams: Some schools have implemented cultural teams made up of teachers, parents, and community members who work together to create an inclusive and culturally sensitive environment within the school.

10. Regular communication with parents: Schools are encouraged to maintain regular communication with immigrant parents, whether through in-person meetings, phone calls, or newsletters, to keep them informed about their child’s progress and involve them in decision-making processes.

12. Are there any specific laws or regulations in place that protect the rights and interests of immigrant parents with regards to their participation in their children’s education in New Mexico?


Yes, there are laws and regulations in place to protect the rights and interests of immigrant parents with regards to their participation in their children’s education in New Mexico. Some of these include:

1. Equal Education Opportunities Act (EEOA): This federal law prohibits discrimination against students based on race, color, national origin, or language proficiency in any program receiving federal funds. This includes ensuring equal access to educational opportunities for immigrant students and their families.

2. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act: This law also prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in programs that receive federal funding.

3. Plyler v. Doe: This Supreme Court ruling states that all children, regardless of immigration status, have a right to a public education.

4. Bilingual Education Act (BEA): This law requires schools to provide English language instruction for non-English speaking students.

5. Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA): Under this federal law, schools must provide information about student progress and school activities to parents in a language they can understand.

In addition, New Mexico has specific policies and guidelines in place to support immigrant students and their families:

1. Family Engagement Framework: The New Mexico Public Education Department has established a framework for family engagement which emphasizes the importance of partnership between schools and families, including immigrant families.

2. Language Access Plan: Schools in New Mexico are required by law to have a Language Access Plan that outlines how they will communicate with non-English speaking parents and ensure equal access to education for all students regardless of language proficiency.

3. Immigrant Student Support Program: The New Mexico Public Education Department provides resources and support for schools with high percentages of immigrant students to help them successfully integrate into the school system.

Overall, these laws and regulations aim to protect the rights and interests of immigrant parents by promoting equal access to education and encouraging their active participation in their children’s education.

13. How does New Mexico address issues such as financial barriers or transportation challenges that may prevent immigrant parents from being actively involved in school activities?


New Mexico addresses these issues by providing various resources and programs to support immigrant parents in becoming more involved in their children’s education. These include:

1. Bilingual/ESL Programs: Many schools in New Mexico offer bilingual or ESL programs, which provide language support for non-English speaking parents. This can help them better understand and participate in school activities.

2. Translation Services: Schools often provide translation services for important documents and meetings, such as parent-teacher conferences, to ensure that immigrant parents are able to understand and communicate effectively with school staff.

3. Family Resource Centers: Some schools have family resource centers that offer support services to families, including workshops on parenting and navigating the education system, as well as access to resources such as transportation assistance.

4. Parental Engagement Workshops: These workshops are designed specifically for immigrant parents and address topics such as understanding the American education system and how to support their child’s academic success.

5. Volunteer Opportunities: Schools often encourage parents to volunteer in various capacities, such as helping out with events or serving on the PTA/PTO. This can help them feel more connected to the school community and become more involved in their child’s education.

6. Transportation Assistance: Some schools may offer transportation assistance for immigrant parents who have difficulty getting to school events or meetings.

7. Flexible Meeting Times: To accommodate busy work schedules, some schools may offer flexible meeting times for parent-teacher conferences or other school events.

8. Home Visits: Some schools may also offer home visits by teachers or administrators, which can help build a stronger relationship between the school and the family and facilitate parental involvement.

Overall, New Mexico recognizes the importance of involving immigrant parents in their children’s education and provides various resources and programs to overcome financial barriers or transportation challenges that may prevent them from being actively involved.

14. What partnerships, if any, exist between state agencies and community organizations to support and engage with immigrant parents regarding their children’s education?


There are many partnerships between state agencies and community organizations to support and engage with immigrant parents regarding their children’s education. These partnerships vary depending on the state, but some examples include:

1. State Education Departments and Non-Profit Organizations: Many state education departments have partnerships with non-profit organizations that focus specifically on providing resources and support to immigrant families. For example, the New York State Education Department partners with the New York Immigration Coalition to provide guidance and resources for immigrant families.

2. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Community Health Centers: Many HHS agencies have partnerships with community health centers to provide healthcare services to immigrant families. These partnerships often include outreach programs that aim to inform parents about their children’s educational opportunities.

3. Department of Labor (DOL) and Workforce Development Agencies: The DOL has partnerships with several workforce development agencies that provide job training, placement, and other services for immigrants. Through these partnerships, these agencies also inform parents about their children’s education options.

4. English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs and Community-Based Organizations: Many ESL programs partner with community-based organizations to offer classes, tutoring, and other resources for immigrant parents who want to improve their English skills. These partnerships also often involve information sessions about their children’s education in the U.S.

5.Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs) and Immigrant Advocacy Groups: PTAs have formed partnerships with advocates groups that represent the interests of immigrants in order work together on issues related to education for immigrant children.

6.Concurrent Enrollment Programs at Colleges/Universities and High Schools: Some state-level concurrent enrollment programs are designed specifically for first-generation or low-income students who may be immigrants or children of immigrants. This allows high school students to take college courses while still enrolled in high school, preparing them for higher education opportunities.

7.State Higher Education Departments and Community Colleges: State higher education departments often partner with community colleges to provide outreach and support for immigrants seeking higher education. These partnerships often involve information sessions and workshops about education opportunities for immigrant students.

In addition to these examples, there are many other partnerships between state agencies and community organizations to support and engage with immigrant parents regarding their children’s education. These include mentoring programs, after-school programs, legal assistance services, and more.

15. Are there avenues for feedback or input from immigrant parents on how state policies can be improved to better support their involvement in their children’s education?


Yes, there are a few ways for immigrant parents to provide feedback and input on how state policies can be improved to better support their involvement in their children’s education:

1. Attending parent-teacher conferences: Immigrant parents can attend parent-teacher conferences to discuss any concerns or suggestions they may have about state policies and how they impact their child’s education.

2. Joining a parent advisory council: Many schools and districts have parent advisory councils that serve as a forum for parents to provide input on school policies and practices. Immigrant parents can join these councils to share their perspectives and help shape policies that affect families like theirs.

3. Participating in focus groups or surveys: Schools or organizations may conduct focus groups or surveys specifically for immigrant families to gather feedback on policies that impact them. These opportunities can provide a platform for immigrant parents to share their experiences and suggestions for improvement.

4. Contacting local representatives or advocacy organizations: Immigrant parents can reach out to their local representatives or advocacy organizations that work on issues related to education for immigrant families. They can share their experiences and suggestions for policy changes that would better support them in being involved in their children’s education.

5. Attending community forums or workshops: Local organizations may also host forums or workshops where immigrant parents can come together and voice their concerns about current state policies and suggest ways to improve them.

Overall, it is important for immigrant parents to stay informed about state policies affecting education and actively seek out opportunities for providing feedback and input. By sharing their experiences, concerns, and ideas, they can help policymakers make more informed decisions that are inclusive of the needs of all families, including immigrants.

16. What initiatives or programs has New Mexico introduced to ensure immigrant parents are actively involved in decision-making processes within the education system?


There are several initiatives and programs in New Mexico that aim to involve immigrant parents in decision-making processes within the education system. Some of these include:

1. Parent/Teacher Conferences: Schools in New Mexico typically hold regular parent/teacher conferences where parents, including immigrant parents, can meet with teachers to discuss their child’s progress and other concerns. This is an opportunity for parents to be involved in their child’s education and provide input on their academic needs.

2. Family Engagement Centers (FEC): The state of New Mexico has established 15 Family Engagement Centers that provide resources, training, and support to families, especially those from underrepresented communities including immigrants. These centers help parents understand the education system and empower them to advocate for their children’s education.

3. Migrant Education Program (MEP): The MEP in New Mexico aims to address the unique educational needs of migrant students, many of whom are from immigrant families. The program provides targeted support services such as tutoring, counseling, and language assistance to ensure that migrant students have equal access to quality education.

4. Bilingual/ESL Programs: Many schools in New Mexico offer bilingual or English as a Second Language (ESL) programs for children who speak languages other than English at home. These programs not only help students become proficient in English but also provide opportunities for their immigrant parents to be involved through volunteer work or language classes.

5. Parent Advisory Councils (PACs): PACs are groups composed of parents from diverse backgrounds who act as advisors to school administrators on policies and programs that affect students’ academic success. Immigrant parents can join these councils as representatives for their respective communities and participate in decision-making processes.

6. Community Liaison Positions: Some school districts have community liaison positions specifically dedicated to fostering communication between immigrant families and schools. These liaisons serve as advocates for immigrant families within the school system and facilitate involvement opportunities, such as translating school materials and organizing parent workshops.

7. Parent Leadership Training: Various organizations in New Mexico offer leadership training programs for immigrant parents to educate them on the education system, their rights and responsibilities, and how to effectively advocate for their children. These programs aim to empower parents to be actively involved in decision-making processes that affect their child’s education.

17. How are the voices and perspectives of immigrant parents from diverse backgrounds represented and included in state-level discussions on parental involvement?


The voices and perspectives of immigrant parents from diverse backgrounds are represented and included in state-level discussions on parental involvement through various means, including:

1. Advisory Committees: Many states have advisory committees or task forces on family and community engagement that include representatives from diverse immigrant communities. These committees provide a platform for immigrant parents to voice their opinions and concerns regarding parental involvement.

2. Outreach and Engagement Efforts: State departments of education often conduct outreach efforts specifically targeting immigrant families to ensure their perspectives are heard in discussions on parental involvement. This can include translating materials into different languages, hosting workshops or events specifically for immigrant parents, and partnering with community organizations that serve these communities.

3. Surveys and Focus Groups: States may also conduct surveys or focus groups with immigrant parents to gather their input on parental involvement policies and programs.

4. Interpreter Services: Some states provide interpreter services during meetings and discussions about parental involvement to ensure that language barriers do not prevent the meaningful participation of immigrant parents.

5. Multilingual Resources: State departments of education may create and distribute multilingual resources on parental involvement tailored to the needs of immigrant families, ensuring they have access to important information and can actively participate in discussions.

6. Partnerships with Community Organizations: States often collaborate with community organizations that serve immigrants to gain insight into the unique needs and perspectives of these families when it comes to parental involvement.

7. Culturally Responsive Policies: State policies regarding parental involvement may be designed with cultural sensitivity in mind, taking into account the values, beliefs, and practices of diverse immigrant communities.

8. Parental Involvement Programs Tailored to Immigrant Families: Some states have developed targeted programs for immigrant families that aim to address their specific barriers to participation in schools, such as language barriers or lack of familiarity with the education system.

Overall, state-level discussions on parental involvement are increasingly becoming more inclusive of the voices and perspectives of immigrant parents from diverse backgrounds through deliberate efforts to involve and engage them in the decision-making process.

18. How does New Mexico promote collaborations between schools, teachers, and immigrant parents for the academic success of students from immigrant families?


New Mexico promotes collaborations between schools, teachers, and immigrant parents for the academic success of students from immigrant families in several ways:

1. Title III Language Instruction for Immigrant Students Program: The state of New Mexico receives federal funding through the Title III program to support education initiatives for English Language Learners (ELLs), including those from immigrant families. This program allows schools to provide additional language instruction and support services to help ELLs succeed academically.

2. Family engagement programs: Schools in New Mexico offer various family engagement programs that aim to involve parents and caregivers in their child’s education. These programs provide opportunities for parents from immigrant families to learn about the school system and understand how they can support their child’s learning at home.

3. Bilingual/ESL education: Many schools in New Mexico offer bilingual or ESL education programs to support students from immigrant families who are still learning English as a second language. These programs use a combination of English and the students’ native language to help them develop strong language skills and succeed academically.

4. Multilingual staff: Some schools in New Mexico have multilingual staff members who can communicate with parents from different linguistic backgrounds. This helps foster collaboration between teachers, school staff, and immigrant parents, as they are able to communicate effectively about a student’s progress and any concerns.

5. Parent-teacher conferences: Schools encourage parent-teacher conferences where teachers can discuss a student’s academic progress with their parents or guardians. This provides an opportunity for teachers to learn more about the student’s background, cultural context, and home life, which can then inform their teaching practices.

6. Cultural sensitivity training: In some districts, teachers receive training on cultural sensitivity so that they can better understand the diverse cultures of their students and create inclusive learning environments that celebrate diversity.

7. Community partnerships: Many schools in New Mexico partner with community organizations that work with immigrant families. Such partnerships provide additional support and resources for students and their families, such as after-school programs, tutoring services, and parent education workshops.

8. Translation and interpretation services: Schools in New Mexico may offer translation and interpretation services for parents who do not speak English, allowing them to stay informed about their child’s academic progress and participate in school activities.

By promoting collaboration between schools, teachers, and immigrant parents, New Mexico is creating an inclusive environment where all students have the opportunity to succeed academically. These efforts also help build trust and understanding between educators and immigrant families, leading to stronger partnerships that benefit the entire community.

19. Are there any notable success stories or examples of how state policies have positively impacted immigrant parental involvement in New Mexico?


Yes, there are several notable examples of how state policies have positively impacted immigrant parental involvement in New Mexico.

One example is the statewide “English Learner Parent Advisory Councils” (ELPAC) program. This program was established in 2010 and aims to increase the involvement and engagement of immigrant parents in their children’s education by providing them with resources and tools to effectively communicate with teachers and school administrators. As a result of this program, many immigrant parents have reported feeling more confident and informed about their children’s education, resulting in increased participation in school activities and events.

Another success story is the implementation of parent engagement specialists in schools with high populations of English Language Learners (ELL). These specialists serve as liaisons between the school, teachers, and immigrant parents, helping bridge communication gaps and facilitating parental involvement in their children’s education. This initiative has led to improved relationships between schools and families, resulting in greater participation from immigrant parents.

Additionally, New Mexico has implemented policies that support bilingual education for students from Spanish-speaking backgrounds. This has not only allowed for better academic outcomes for ELL students but also encourages parental involvement as they are able to better understand and engage with their children’s learning.

The state also provides funding for family literacy programs that help immigrant parents improve their own English proficiency skills while also becoming more familiar with the American education system. These programs often involve workshops or classes on topics such as navigating the school system or supporting their child’s academic progress.

Overall, these initiatives and policies have had a positive impact on promoting immigrant parental involvement in New Mexico schools by addressing barriers such as language barriers and lack of understanding about the American education system. They have also created a more inclusive environment that recognizes the importance of involving all parents in their children’s education.

20. As a state government, what is your long-term vision for increasing and sustaining immigrant parental involvement in education across New Mexico?


Our long-term vision for increasing and sustaining immigrant parental involvement in education across New Mexico is to build a strong partnership between schools, communities, and immigrant families. This will require implementing policies and programs that address the unique needs and challenges faced by immigrant families.

Some key strategies that we will focus on include:

1. Promoting cultural competency and understanding among school staff: We recognize that many educators may not have experience working with immigrant families and may not be aware of their cultures, beliefs, and traditions. As a state government, we will provide training and resources for teachers and school staff to develop cultural competency and create a welcoming environment for immigrant families.

2. Providing language access: Many immigrant parents face barriers due to language differences when trying to communicate with their child’s school. We will work towards ensuring that all schools have translators or interpreters available to support non-English speaking parents.

3. Establishing bilingual education programs: Bilingual education can help bridge the gap between immigrant parents who may not speak English fluently and their children’s education. We will work with schools to implement high-quality bilingual programs that support both academic achievement and cultural identity.

4. Engaging community organizations: Community organizations play a vital role in providing resources, support, and connections for immigrant families. We will partner with these organizations to offer workshops, information sessions, and other opportunities for parents to learn about the education system and how they can be involved.

5. Addressing financial barriers: Many immigrant families face financial barriers that make it difficult for them to participate in school activities or attend meetings with teachers. We will work towards finding solutions to address these barriers, such as offering transportation or covering the costs of childcare during parent-teacher conferences.

6. Listening to the voices of immigrant parents: It is crucial that we actively seek out input from immigrant parents on how we can better support their involvement in their child’s education. We will hold forums, surveys, and other methods of communication to gather feedback and continuously improve our efforts.

Our long-term goal is to create a welcoming, inclusive, and supportive educational environment for immigrant families in New Mexico. By working together with all stakeholders, we believe that we can achieve this vision and help all students reach their full potential.