FAFSA for individuals in immigration detention

1. Can I fill out the FAFSA if I am currently in immigration detention?

Yes, you can still fill out the FAFSA if you are currently in immigration detention. Being in immigration detention does not disqualify you from applying for federal student aid.

2. Do I need a Social Security Number (SSN) to fill out the FAFSA?
No, you do not need a Social Security Number (SSN) to fill out the FAFSA. If you are not eligible for a SSN, you can use your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) or leave the field blank. However, having a SSN may make it easier to process your application and receive financial aid.

3. Will my immigration status affect my eligibility for financial aid?
Your immigration status does not directly affect your eligibility for federal student aid. Eligibility for federal student aid is based on various factors such as your income, family size, and enrollment status.

4. Can undocumented students receive federal student aid?
Undocumented students cannot receive federal student aid, but they may be eligible for state or institutional financial aid depending on the policies of their school. The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program also allows some undocumented students to receive work permits and potentially qualify for certain forms of financial assistance.

5. Will filling out the FAFSA expose my or my family’s immigration status?
No, filling out the FAFSA will not expose your or your family’s immigration status. The information provided on the FAFSA is confidential and will only be used to determine your eligibility for federal student aid.

6. Can I use someone else’s social security number or tax information on my FAFSA?
No, it is illegal to use someone else’s social security number or tax information on any official documents such as the FAFSA.

7. Will I have to pay back any financial aid I receive while in immigration detention?
No, receiving financial aid while in immigration detention does not obligate you to pay it back as long as the funds were used for education-related expenses. However, if you are released from detention before completing your studies, you may need to provide updated information to the financial aid office and potentially have your aid adjusted.

8. Can I fill out the FAFSA if I am a refugee or seeking asylum?
Yes, refugees and individuals seeking asylum can fill out the FAFSA and may be eligible for federal student aid.

9. Do I need to provide proof of citizenship or immigration status when filling out the FAFSA?
No, you do not need to provide proof of citizenship or immigration status when filling out the FAFSA. The application only asks for basic personal and financial information.

10. What should I do if my current address on my ID does not match where I want to receive my financial aid refund?
If your current address on your ID does not match where you want to receive your financial aid refund, you should contact the financial aid office at your school. They will be able to assist you with updating your address and ensuring that your refund is sent to the correct location.

2. Do I need to have a Social Security Number to complete the FAFSA while in immigration detention?

No, you do not need to have a Social Security Number (SSN) to complete the FAFSA while in immigration detention. You can leave the SSN section blank on the FAFSA or indicate that you do not have one. Just make sure to provide any other required identification or immigration documents, such as your Alien Registration Number or I-94 number, if applicable.

3. Can my parents or legal guardians fill out the FAFSA for me while I am in immigration detention?

Yes, your parents or legal guardians can complete the FAFSA on your behalf while you are in immigration detention. However, they will need to have the necessary information and documentation to accurately fill out the form, including your Social Security number and income information. It is important to communicate with them and provide any necessary documents or information to ensure that your FAFSA is completed correctly. Additionally, if you are able to access a computer or phone while in detention, you may be able to complete the FAFSA yourself with assistance from staff at the facility or a legal advocate.

4. How do I report my household income on the FAFSA if my parent or guardian is also in immigration detention?


If your parent or guardian is in immigration detention, you should report their income on the FAFSA to the best of your ability. If you are unable to obtain their income information, you can note this on the FAFSA and provide an explanation of the situation in the special circumstances section. You may also consider reaching out to the financial aid office at your school for guidance on how to proceed in this situation.

5. What forms of identification can I use to apply for federal financial aid while in immigration detention?

You can use any of the following forms of identification to apply for federal financial aid while in immigration detention:

1. Alien Registration Number (A-Number)
2. Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
3. Passport from your home country
4. U.S. visa with a foreign passport
5. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
6. Refugee travel document
7. Arrival/Departure Record (Form I-94)

If you do not have any of these forms of identification, you can still apply for financial aid by providing other documentation such as birth or marriage certificates, school records, or letters from government agencies confirming your identity. You may also need to provide a signed statement explaining why you do not have one of the accepted forms of identification.

6. Will my immigration status affect my eligibility for federal financial aid?

It depends on your specific immigration status. Generally, only U.S. citizens and eligible non-citizens (such as permanent residents or refugees) are eligible for federal financial aid. Undocumented immigrants are not eligible for federal financial aid, but some states offer state financial aid to undocumented students who meet certain criteria. If you are unsure about your eligibility, it is best to contact the financial aid office at the schools you are interested in attending for more information.

7. Is there any additional documentation that I need to submit with my FAFSA if I am in immigration detention?

You do not need to submit any additional documentation with your FAFSA if you are in immigration detention. However, if you are unable to provide certain information on your FAFSA because you are in immigration detention, you may be able to work with a financial aid advisor at your school to provide alternative documentation of your income and assets. This could include a letter from an attorney or legal representative stating that you are unable to provide the required information due to being in immigration detention. Each school’s financial aid office may have different processes for handling these situations, so it is best to contact them directly for guidance.

8. Can I apply for federal grants and scholarships while in immigration detention through the FASFA?

No, unfortunately the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) requires applicants to have a Social Security Number (SSN) in order to be eligible for federal grants and scholarships. Since immigration detainees do not have SSNs, they are not able to apply for FAFSA. However, there may be other non-federal financial aid options available, such as state grants or private scholarships, that do not require an SSN. It is important to research and inquire about these options with your immigration detention facility’s education services/programs coordinator or financial aid office.

9. What should I do if I cannot provide information about my family’s tax returns due to being in immigration detention?

If you are in immigration detention and cannot provide information about your family’s tax returns, you have a few options:

1. Contact the relevant government agency: If you are currently detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), you can contact their office and explain your situation. They may be able to help you access the necessary information or provide guidance on how to proceed.

2. Contact a tax professional: Consider reaching out to a tax professional who can assist you in obtaining the necessary tax documents or provide alternative solutions.

3. Seek help from an immigration lawyer: If you have an immigration lawyer, they may be able to assist you in obtaining the necessary tax information or advise on other steps you can take.

4. Provide alternative forms of documentation: If you are unable to obtain your family’s tax returns, consider providing other forms of documentation that prove your financial situation, such as pay stubs, bank statements, or bills.

5. Explain your situation: When filling out any forms or applications that require tax information, it’s important to explain your situation and why you are unable to provide the requested documentation. This can help minimize any potential issues or delays in processing your application.

It’s also important to note that if the tax returns cannot be obtained for legitimate reasons (such as being unable to access them due to being in detention), most agencies will accept an explanation and alternative documentation. Be sure to follow up with the relevant agency if there are any concerns about processing your application without the required tax information.

10. How will being in immigration detention impact my student loan options?

Being in immigration detention may have some impact on student loan options, as it can affect your ability to maintain enrollment and make payments. However, there are some steps you can take to minimize the impact:

1. Contact your loan servicer: If you are currently enrolled in school and plan to continue your studies while in detention, contact your loan servicer to inform them of your situation. They may be able to offer deferment or forbearance options that will allow you to temporarily postpone making payments while you are unable to attend school.

2. Apply for a temporary release: If you are eligible for a temporary release from detention, such as through an immigration bond or an alternative detention program, you may be able to continue attending school and maintaining enrollment. This can help avoid any negative impact on your student loans.

3. Check the status of your enrollment: If you are unable to attend school due to detention, reach out to your school’s registrar’s office and ask about their policies on maintaining enrollment status while in immigration detention.

4. Apply for financial aid: You may still be eligible for federal financial aid even if you are in immigration detention. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) does not require information about immigration status.

5. Consider alternative education options: If you are unable to maintain enrollment at your current institution due to immigration detention, consider online classes or enrolling in another program that allows for distance learning. This can help prevent any further impact on your student loans.

It is important to communicate with your loan servicer and seek advice from a financial aid advisor at your school before making any decisions regarding student loans while in immigration detention. Additionally, seeking legal advice from an immigration attorney may also provide helpful guidance for managing your student loan options during this time.

11. Are there any specific scholarships available for students who are currently or have been in immigration detention?

There may be scholarships specifically for students who are currently or have been in immigration detention, but they would likely be offered by individual organizations or foundations. It is best to search for scholarships using specific criteria, such as ethnicity, field of study, financial need, etc. Organizations such as the United We Dream Network and the National Immigration Law Center may also have resources or information on scholarships for students in this situation.

12. Will filling out the FAFSA affect my chances of getting deported?


No, filling out the FAFSA will not affect your immigration status or increase your chances of deportation. The information provided on the FAFSA is used solely for determining your eligibility for federal financial aid and does not have any bearing on your immigration status. It is important to note that undocumented students are not eligible for federal financial aid, but their parents can still fill out the FAFSA as long as they have a Social Security Number.

13. Can I list any international assets on the FAFSA if I am currently detained by ICE?

If you are currently detained by ICE, you should list any international assets on the FAFSA if they meet the definition of “investments” or “business and farm” assets. This includes stocks, bonds, real estate (other than your primary residence), rental property, and small businesses or farms in which you have an ownership interest. It is important to note that any assets listed on the FAFSA may affect your eligibility for need-based financial aid. If you are unsure whether to list a specific asset, it is best to consult with a financial aid advisor at your school.

14. Do individuals with DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) status qualify for federal financial aid while in immigration detention?

Individuals with DACA status are generally not eligible for federal financial aid while in immigration detention. DACA recipients are only eligible for state or institutional financial aid if they meet certain eligibility requirements. However, in most cases, individuals with DACA status do not have access to government-funded education programs while in immigration detention because they are not considered lawfully present in the United States.

15. How should I report any assets or property that may belong to me but are currently being held by ICE or another agency while in detention on the FAFSA form?


You should report the value of these assets or property as if you were in possession of them. If the assets or property are being held by ICE or another agency, this information will be used to determine your eligibility for financial aid. You may also want to reach out to a financial aid advisor at your school for more guidance on how to accurately report this information on the FAFSA form.

16.Can non-US citizens who are detained by ICE apply for financial aid through the FAFSA?

Yes, non-US citizens who are detained by ICE can still apply for financial aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). However, their eligibility for federal grants and loans may be affected by their immigration status. They should consult with the financial aid office at their intended college or university for more information.

17.How will being released from immigration detention impact my financial aid eligibility?


Being released from immigration detention will not directly impact your financial aid eligibility. Your financial aid is determined by factors such as your income, assets, and academic standing. However, if you were previously enrolled in a college or university before being detained, you may have missed important deadlines for financial aid applications or student loans, which can affect your eligibility. It is important to contact your school’s financial aid office to discuss your situation and see what options are available to you.

18.What happens if I am deported before receiving any financial aid awarded through the FAFSA?

In the event of deportation before receiving any financial aid awarded through the FAFSA, you may lose access to those funds as they are typically only available to U.S. citizens and eligible non-citizens with a valid Social Security Number. However, it is recommended that you reach out to your school’s financial aid office to discuss your specific situation and explore any potential alternatives or options that may be available to you.

19.Are there any limitations on how long I can be in immigration detention and still qualify for financial aid?


There are no specific limitations on how long you can be in immigration detention and still qualify for financial aid. However, some forms of financial aid may have time limits or restrictions based on your enrollment status. For example, if you are enrolled part-time or take longer than 150% of the normal time to complete your program, you may no longer be eligible for certain types of aid. It is important to check with your school’s financial aid office for specific details and to keep them updated on any changes in your enrollment status.

20.Is there any financial assistance available specifically for individuals who have been released from immigration detention?


Yes, there may be financial assistance available to individuals who have been released from immigration detention. Some potential sources of assistance include:

1. Release Assistance Program: This program offers temporary financial assistance and services to help individuals who are released from immigration detention adjust to life in the community.

2. Immigration Bond Fund: Some organizations offer grants or loans to help individuals pay for their bond or immigration bond if they are eligible for release from detention.

3. Community Organizations: There may be local non-profit organizations or community groups that provide support and financial assistance to individuals who have been released from immigration detention.

4. Government Programs: In some cases, newly released detainees may be eligible for government programs such as welfare or food stamp benefits.

5. Pro Bono Legal Services: Some legal service organizations offer pro bono representation to immigrants who have been released from detention and need legal assistance with their case.

It is recommended that individuals contact their local immigrant advocacy organizations or legal service providers to inquire about available financial assistance for those who have been released from immigration detention.