Dual Language Education Programs in Elementary Schools in South Dakota

1. What is the current status of Dual Language Education Programs in elementary schools in South Dakota?


As of 2021, there are a few elementary schools in South Dakota that offer Dual Language Education Programs. However, these programs are not widespread throughout the state and are only available in select districts.

2. How many elementary schools in South Dakota currently offer Dual Language Education Programs?

There is no exact number available, as the availability of Dual Language Education Programs can vary by school district. But based on research, it can be estimated that around 10 out of 780 public elementary schools in South Dakota may offer a Dual Language Education Program.

3. Which languages are typically offered in Dual Language Education Programs in South Dakota?

The most commonly offered languages in Dual Language Education Programs in South Dakota include Spanish and Lakota. Some schools may also offer programs in French or Mandarin Chinese.

2. How many elementary schools in South Dakota currently offer Dual Language Education Programs?


As of 2021, there are approximately 10 elementary schools in South Dakota that offer Dual Language Education Programs. Some examples include Ensign Elementary School in Sioux Falls and Canyon Lake Elementary School in Rapid City. This number may change as more schools in the state adopt Dual Language programs.

3. What languages are most commonly offered in Dual Language Education Programs in South Dakota elementary schools?


In South Dakota, the most commonly offered languages in Dual Language Education programs at elementary schools are Spanish and Lakota. Other languages that may be offered include Dakota, German, French, Chinese, and Japanese. The availability of languages may vary depending on the school district and community demographics.

4. How do Dual Language Education Programs benefit students in South Dakota?


Dual Language Education Programs benefit students in South Dakota in a variety of ways, including:

1. Bilingualism and Multilingualism: By learning core subjects in both English and another language, students develop fluency and proficiency in both languages. This provides them with the valuable skill of being able to communicate effectively in multiple languages, which is increasingly important in our globalized world.

2. Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that dual language education programs can lead to improved academic performance for students. The rigorous curriculum and cognitive demands of learning two languages simultaneously can strengthen critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and overall academic achievement.

3. Cultural Awareness and Inclusion: Dual language education programs promote cultural diversity and foster understanding between students from different backgrounds. Through the study of another language, students gain exposure to new cultures, customs, and traditions, promoting inclusiveness and appreciation for diversity.

4. Increased Opportunities: Bilingualism can open up new opportunities for students at both the local and international level. In today’s job market, having proficiency in more than one language is highly valued by employers. In addition, knowledge of a second language can provide access to higher education programs or career paths that require bilingual skills.

5. Greater Respect for Different Languages: Dual language education programs also help break down linguistic barriers by promoting respect for different languages among students. This fosters a positive attitude towards diverse communities and encourages cross-cultural communication.

6. Strong Sense of Identity: For students who come from non-English speaking homes or families with different cultural backgrounds, dual language education programs can provide a sense of belonging and pride in their heritage through maintaining their native language while also learning English.

Overall, Dual Language Education Programs are beneficial to students in South Dakota as they prepare them for success academically, culturally, and professionally in today’s globalized society.

5. Are there any specific requirements or guidelines for implementing a Dual Language Education Program in an elementary school in South Dakota?


Yes, there are specific requirements and guidelines for implementing a Dual Language Education Program in an elementary school in South Dakota. These guidelines are set by the State Department of Education and may include:

1. School District Approval: The district must approve the implementation of a Dual Language Education Program and provide support for its development.

2. Bilingual Curriculum: The program must have a well-defined bilingual curriculum that includes content and language objectives for students at different grade levels.

3. Qualified Teachers: All teachers in the program must be certified both in teaching and in teaching a second language or bilingual education.

4. Parental Involvement: The program must actively involve parents or legal guardians of students to ensure their support, understanding, and commitment to their child’s learning experience.

5. Balanced Language Approach: The program should use a balanced approach to teaching both languages, with equal emphasis on developing literacy skills in both languages.

6. Assessment & Evaluation: A formal assessment plan to evaluate student progress in both languages should be established at the beginning of the academic year.

7. Adequate Resources & Materials: Instructional materials used by the program must be appropriate for the age and level of students enrolled.

8. Instructional Strategies & Support Services: Teachers must receive training on instructional strategies to support English Learners (ELs). Additionally, programs may need to provide additional services such as speech/language therapy or counseling to support ELs’ learning needs.

9. Student Population Requirements: Schools must have an adequate number of potential learners who share different primary languages as part of their community served by its district, willing to enroll their children into these programs through informed consent process as outlined by state law

10. Program Continuity: Programs should continue uninterruptedly over time from Pre-K through at least sixth grade; continuity is important because integration has been found essential not only for students’ retention but also for eventual exiting from language services successfully.

6. How are teachers trained to teach in a Dual Language Education Program setting in South Dakota elementary schools?


Teachers in South Dakota elementary schools who teach in a Dual Language Education Program are trained through various professional development opportunities. Most commonly, teachers receive training and support from specialized consultants, coaches or mentors with experience in Dual Language Education.

Some specific training methods may include:

1. Pre-service education: Teacher preparation programs in South Dakota may offer coursework or certification programs focused on bilingualism and Dual Language Education. This could include courses on language acquisition, cultural competency, and multicultural education.

2. In-service workshops: Teachers may attend workshops or conferences that provide them with the necessary teaching strategies and language development techniques for Dual Language classrooms. These workshops can be organized by local school districts, educational cooperatives, or state organizations such as the South Dakota Association for Bilingual/Multicultural Education.

3. Collaboration and networking: Teachers are encouraged to collaborate and network with other Dual Language teachers to share best practices, resources, and instructional materials.

4. Observations and mentorship: Experienced Dual Language teachers may serve as mentors for new teachers in the program. This allows for a more personalized learning experience where new teachers can observe effective strategies being used in real classroom settings.

5. Professional learning communities (PLCs): Teachers may also participate in PLCs where they meet regularly to discuss student progress, plan lessons collaboratively, and address any challenges they are facing.

6. Online resources: Teachers have access to online resources such as webinars, videos, podcasts, forums, blogs and discussion boards that provide tips, strategies and lesson ideas related to Dual Language Education.

In addition to these training methods, it is common for Dual Language schools in South Dakota to develop their own professional development plans specific to their program’s needs and goals.

7. Are there any state funding or resources available to support the implementation of Dual Language Education Programs in elementary schools in South Dakota?


Yes, there are some state funding and resources available to support the implementation of Dual Language Education Programs in elementary schools in South Dakota.

1. State Grants: The South Dakota Department of Education offers grants to support Dual Language Education Programs. These grants can be used for staff development, instructional materials, and other program-related costs.

2. Title III Funds: Under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), South Dakota receives federal Title III funds that can be used to support English learners in their language development. Schools with Dual Language Education Programs may receive additional funding through Title III to enhance and expand their programs.

3. Professional Development: The South Dakota Department of Education offers professional development opportunities for teachers and administrators interested in implementing or improving Dual Language Education Programs. This includes workshops, conferences, and webinars.

4. Technical Assistance: The South Dakota Department of Education provides technical assistance to schools interested in implementing Dual Language Education Programs. This includes guidance on curriculum development, assessment tools, and best practices for supporting English language learners.

5. Bilingual Teacher Certification Program: South Dakota offers a Bilingual Teacher Certification Program to help train and certify bilingual educators who can support Dual Language Education Programs in school districts across the state.

6. World Languages Standards: The South Dakota Department of Education has developed World Languages Standards that provide guidelines for the development and implementation of Dual Language Education Programs. These standards cover topics such as proficiency levels, program models, assessment strategies, and teacher qualifications.

7. Collaborative Network: The Collaborative Network for ELL/MLL Services is a statewide network that supports English learners and their families by providing resources, professional development opportunities, and technical assistance to schools with Dual Language Education Programs.

8. Community Resources: Local organizations such as libraries, cultural centers, and community groups can also provide support and resources for students in Dual Language Education Programs.

9. Tribal Funding Opportunities: Schools located on tribal lands may have access to tribal funding or resources that can support Dual Language Education Programs. Schools should reach out to local tribal leaders and organizations for more information.

Overall, while there may not be a specific state program focused solely on Dual Language Education Programs, there are various funding opportunities and resources available to support the implementation and success of these programs in elementary schools in South Dakota.

8. How is the success of Dual Language Education Programs measured and evaluated in South Dakota elementary schools?


The success of Dual Language Education Programs in South Dakota elementary schools is measured and evaluated in a variety of ways, including standardized test scores, language proficiency assessments, parent satisfaction surveys, and overall program performance.

1. Standardized Test Scores: One measure of the success of Dual Language Education Programs is the performance of students on standardized tests. In South Dakota, the Smarter Balanced Assessment (SBA) is used to assess student achievement in English language arts and math. The scores from these assessments can be compared to state and national averages to determine how well students in dual language programs are performing.

2. Language Proficiency Assessments: Another measure of success for Dual Language Education Programs is the language proficiency levels of students. In South Dakota, the ACCESS for ELLs assessment is used to evaluate English language proficiency for students who are learning English as a second language. This assessment measures four domains: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Schools track students’ progress on this assessment over time to determine their growth in English proficiency.

3. Parent Satisfaction Surveys: Feedback from parents is an important factor in evaluating the success of Dual Language Education Programs in South Dakota schools. Many schools conduct surveys to gather input from parents about their satisfaction with the program and their child’s progress. This feedback is taken into consideration when making decisions about the effectiveness of the program.

4. Program Performance: School administrators also evaluate Dual Language Education Programs based on overall program performance indicators such as retention rates, student attendance, graduation rates, and involvement in extracurricular activities. These factors can provide insight into how well students are adapting to the dual language model and whether they are benefiting academically and socially from it.

Overall, South Dakota elementary schools use multiple measures to evaluate the success of their Dual Language Education Programs. This approach provides a comprehensive view of how well students are progressing both academically and linguistically within the program.

9. Are there any limitations or challenges faced by Dual Language Education Programs specifically at the elementary school level?


There are several limitations and challenges faced by Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level:

1. Lack of qualified teachers: One of the biggest challenges is finding and retaining bilingual teachers who are proficient in both languages and have appropriate teaching credentials.

2. Limited resources and materials: Many schools struggle to find adequate resources, such as curriculum materials, books, and technology tools, to support dual language instruction. This can hinder the effectiveness of the program.

3. Parent engagement: In order for dual language programs to be successful, it is important for parents to be actively involved and supportive of their child’s bilingual education. However, some parents may not understand the benefits or importance of the program, or may not be able to communicate with their child in both languages.

4. Time commitment: Dual language programs require a significant time commitment from both students and teachers. Students need more instructional hours per week compared to traditional monolingual programs, which can lead to scheduling challenges.

5. Balancing both languages: It can be challenging for teachers to balance instruction in two languages and ensure that students are equally developing proficiency in both languages.

6. High teacher turnover rate: Due to the high demand for bilingual teachers, there is often a high turnover rate in dual language programs. This can disrupt consistency and continuity in instruction for students.

7. Standardized testing: Some dual language programs struggle with standardized testing because they may not align with bilingual education standards or accurately measure student achievement in multiple languages.

8. Limited diversity among students: Many dual language programs tend to attract a specific demographic of students who speak one of the target languages at home, leading to limited diversity within the program.

9. Cultural sensitivity: Teachers must be culturally sensitive and aware in order to effectively teach students from diverse linguistic backgrounds. This can be challenging if they do not have first-hand experience with the culture being represented in their classroom.

10. What is the role of parents and families with students enrolled in a Dual Language Education Program at an elementary school in South Dakota?


The role of parents and families in a Dual Language Education Program (DLEP) at an elementary school in South Dakota is crucial. Parents play a key role in their child’s education and success in the DLEP. Below are some specific roles and ways that parents can support their child’s education in this program:

1. Encouraging language development: Parents can support their child’s learning by providing an environment rich in the target languages used in the DLEP, whether it be through books, music, or conversations with native speakers.

2. Promoting cultural awareness: Parents can expose their child to different cultures and traditions related to the target language(s) taught in the DLEP. This will help students appreciate different perspectives and develop a global mindset.

3. Supporting homework completion: As with any educational program, parents should ensure that their child completes all assigned homework on time and to the best of their ability. This will reinforce learning outside of school hours.

4. Attending school events: Attending parent-teacher conferences, open houses, and other school events is essential for staying informed about your child’s progress in the DLEP. It also shows your child that you value their education.

5. Communicating effectively with teachers: Parents should maintain open communication with teachers to stay updated on their child’s academic progress, as well as ask any questions or address concerns they may have about the DLEP.

6. Participating in school activities: It is beneficial for parents to volunteer or participate in school activities related to the DLEP to become more involved in their child’s education and foster a sense of community within the program.

7. Encouraging bilingualism/biliteracy: Dual Language Education Programs aim to develop bilingualism and biliteracy among students. Parents can encourage this by supporting their child’s use of both languages at home and celebrating achievements related to language proficiency.

8. Advocating for the DLEP: Parents can play a crucial role in advocating for the DLEP within the school and community. This includes promoting the program’s benefits and supporting its continuation and growth.

9. Supporting good study habits: Parents can help their child develop good study habits by setting a routine, creating a quiet study space, and providing support and guidance when needed.

10. Celebrating cultural diversity: Finally, parents can support their child’s education in the DLEP by celebrating cultural diversity and instilling a sense of pride in their own culture while also valuing and respecting other cultures represented in the program.

11. Is parent participation and involvement encouraged and supported within Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level?


Yes, parent participation and involvement is actively encouraged and supported within Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level. These programs recognize the important role that parents play in their children’s education, particularly in a dual language setting where students may require additional support and guidance. Parents are typically provided with regular updates on their child’s progress, as well as opportunities to attend parent-teacher conferences, volunteer in the classroom, and participate in cultural events or celebrations.

In addition, many Dual Language Education Programs have parent committees or advisory groups that serve as a bridge between families and the program, allowing for open communication and dialogue. These committees may also organize parent workshops or informational sessions to better equip parents with resources and strategies to support their child’s academic development.

Furthermore, many elementary dual language programs actively involve parents in their child’s language learning by providing them with resources such as bilingual books or materials to use at home. This not only reinforces what is being taught in the classroom but also promotes family involvement and bonding.

Overall, parent participation and involvement are highly valued within Dual Language Education Programs because it not only enhances student success but also strengthens the overall sense of community within these programs.

12. How does the curriculum differ between a traditional English-only program and a Dual Language Education Program at an elementary school level in South Dakota?

The specific differences in curriculum between a traditional English-only program and a Dual Language Education Program will vary depending on the school district and the specific language pair chosen for the program. However, some general differences may include:

1) Language instruction: In a traditional English-only program, all subjects are taught solely in English. In contrast, a Dual Language Education Program typically includes instruction in both English and another language (such as Spanish or Mandarin). This means that students will receive language instruction in both languages throughout the day.

2) Cultural focus: In a traditional English-only program, there may be minimal focus on developing cultural awareness and understanding. In contrast, Dual Language Education Programs often have a strong focus on promoting cultural competence and global perspectives through language learning.

3) Content-based language instructions: In a Dual Language Education Program, both languages are used to teach academic content. For example, students may learn math concepts in both English and Spanish. This allows students to develop academic skills while also acquiring and strengthening their language proficiency in both languages.

4) Immersion approach: Some Dual Language Education Programs use an immersion approach, meaning that one of the languages is used exclusively for instruction during certain periods of time (e.g. half of the day is taught in English while the other half is taught in Spanish). This differs from traditional programs where all subjects are typically taught in one language at all times.

5) Student demographics: Traditional English-only programs tend to serve mostly monolingual native English speakers. Dual Language Education Programs often have a mix of native speakers of both languages enrolled, allowing for more opportunities for bilingualism and bi-literacy among students.

Overall, the main difference between these two types of programs is the emphasis on bilingualism and cultural competency in Dual Language Education Programs. These programs aim to provide students with not only academic skills but also linguistic and cross-cultural skills that prepare them for today’s interconnected world.

13. Do students who participate in a Dual Language Education Program at an elementary school have different academic outcomes compared to those who don’t?


There is evidence to suggest that students who participate in a Dual Language Education Program at an elementary school have different academic outcomes compared to those who don’t. Several studies have shown that students in dual language programs tend to outperform their peers on standardized tests and other measures of academic achievement, particularly in reading and writing abilities (Lindholm-Leary & Borsato, 2006; Rolstad, Mahoney & Glass, 2005).

One reason for this may be the benefits of bilingualism on cognitive development. Studies have shown that learning two languages can lead to enhanced problem-solving skills, better memory function, and improved executive control (Bialystok & Craik, 2010). These cognitive advantages likely play a role in academic performance.

Moreover, dual language programs often involve a rigorous curriculum that emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and cultural competence. This can result in higher levels of student engagement and motivation, which can lead to improved academic outcomes (Genesee et al., 2006).

Another factor contributing to the success of dual language programs is the strong support for academic achievement within these programs. In these environments, students are encouraged to embrace both their native language and the second language they are learning. This creates a positive environment where students feel supported and motivated to learn.

Overall, research suggests that participating in a Dual Language Education Program at an elementary school can lead to improved academic outcomes due to the cognitive benefits of bilingualism and the rigorous curriculum and supportive environment found within these programs.

14, Are there any initiatives or policies related to promoting diversity and cultural understanding within Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level in South Dakota?


There are several initiatives and policies in South Dakota that aim to promote diversity and cultural understanding within Dual Language Education Programs (DLEPs) at the elementary school level. Some examples include:

1. Language Revitalization: In 2019, Governor Kristi Noem signed Senate Bill 126, which requires all public schools in South Dakota to offer Native American language classes for students in grades K-12. This initiative aims to promote cultural understanding among students and revitalize Native American languages.

2. Cultural Competency Training: The South Dakota Department of Education offers professional development opportunities for educators on cultural competency and culturally responsive teaching practices. These trainings help teachers better understand their students’ cultures and backgrounds, leading to a more inclusive DLEP experience.

3. Multicultural Curriculum: Many DLEPs in South Dakota use a multicultural curriculum that integrates diverse perspectives, experiences, and cultural traditions into all subject areas. This approach helps students develop an appreciation for different cultures and enhances their understanding of the world around them.

4. Parent Involvement: Several DLEPs in South Dakota have implemented initiatives to involve parents from diverse backgrounds in their children’s education. These may include parent workshops on cultural topics or opportunities for parents to share their culture with students through classroom visits or presentations.

5. Dual Language Advisory Committee: Some school districts in South Dakota have established Dual Language Advisory Committees that include representatives from the school community, including parents from diverse backgrounds. These committees provide input and feedback on the DLEP’s curriculum, policies, and practices, ensuring a culturally responsive program.

6. Collaborations with Community Organizations: Some DLEPs partner with local community organizations that promote diversity and intercultural understanding. For example, some schools may invite guest speakers or organize field trips to cultural events or organizations to enhance students’ understanding of different cultures.

Overall, the state of South Dakota recognizes the importance of promoting diversity and cultural understanding within DLEPs and supports initiatives and policies that aim to create more inclusive DLEP environments for students.

15. Do children with cognitive or learning disabilities have access to Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level in South Dakota?


It is possible for children with cognitive or learning disabilities to have access to Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level in South Dakota. However, whether or not a child with disabilities can participate in these programs depends on their individual needs and capabilities. Schools may have individualized education plans (IEPs) or 504 plans in place for these students to support their language learning. It is important for parents of children with disabilities to discuss their child’s needs and options for language instruction with their child’s school.

16, What are some best practices for engaging both English-dominant and non-English dominant students within a Dual language education setting at an Elementary School level in South Dakota?


1. Create an Inclusive Environment: One of the key best practices for engaging both English-dominant and non-English dominant students is to create an inclusive environment that supports all students. This can include displaying multicultural and multilingual materials in the classroom, celebrating diverse cultural events, and promoting respect for different languages and cultures.

2. Utilize Bilingual Instruction: In a Dual language education setting, instruction should be provided in both English and the partner language (such as Spanish). This allows both English-dominant and non-English dominant students to learn together and supports the development of bilingualism.

3. Use Hands-on Learning Activities: Hands-on learning activities can be especially beneficial for non-English dominant students as they provide opportunities for them to practice language skills without feeling self-conscious or embarrassed. Engaging hands-on activities also help keep students actively engaged in their learning.

4. Encourage Student Collaboration: Encourage collaboration among students, particularly through pair or group work, where English-dominant students can assist their peers who are learning the target language while also improving their own understanding. This promotes teamwork, communication, and empathy between students.

5. Incorporate Technology: Technology can be a great tool for engaging students who may have different levels of proficiency in either English or the partner language. Interactive games, online resources, and virtual field trips can provide stimulating and inclusive learning experiences for all students.

6. Provide Opportunities for Language Practice: It is important to provide ample opportunities for language practice during class time, such as through structured conversations or role-playing activities. This helps build confidence in using the target language while also promoting peer-to-peer interaction.

7. Support Students’ Native Languages: Acknowledge and celebrate the diversity of languages within the classroom by inviting students to share about their native languages or cultures with their classmates. This helps foster a sense of pride in one’s own culture while also promoting intercultural understanding among peers.

8. Individualized Instruction: Teachers should be aware of the different language needs and abilities of their students and provide individualized instruction when necessary. This can include small group instruction or providing differentiated assignments that cater to the specific needs of each student.

9. Communicate with Parents: It is important to involve parents in their child’s learning by regularly communicating with them about their child’s progress and ways they can support their child’s language development at home. This helps create a stronger partnership between families and the school, leading to better outcomes for students.

10. Professional Development for Teachers: To effectively engage both English-dominant and non-English dominant students, teachers need to continually develop their knowledge and skills related to Dual language education. Providing ongoing professional development opportunities for teachers will ensure they have the necessary tools and strategies to support all students in the classroom.

17. How do Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level in South Dakota incorporate cultural awareness and sensitivity within classroom instruction?


1. Bilingual and Bicultural Curriculum: Dual language education programs in South Dakota typically use a curriculum that reflects the cultural backgrounds of participating students. This ensures that students are exposed to their culture and language while also learning about other cultures.

2. Multicultural Literature: Teachers in dual language programs often use a wide range of multicultural literature, including books, poems, stories and songs, to expose students to diverse perspectives and experiences.

3. Cultural Events and Celebrations: Schools may organize cultural events such as festivals, performances, and food fairs where students can learn about different cultures from each other.

4. Language Partnerships: In dual language classrooms, students are often paired with native speakers from the other language group. This allows for cultural exchange as well as providing opportunities for language support and practice.

5. Guest Speakers: Schools may invite guest speakers from different cultural backgrounds to speak about their experiences, traditions, or customs with the students.

6. Project-based Learning: Assigning projects that require students to research and present on different cultures can enhance their understanding and appreciation of diversity.

7. Incorporation of History Lessons: Dual language classrooms may integrate history lessons that highlight the contributions of various ethnic groups throughout time.

8. Respectful Discussions: Teachers can facilitate open discussions about cultural differences in a respectful manner, allowing for a safe space for dialogue and understanding among students.

9. Visual Aids: The use of visual aids such as pictures or videos can help students gain a better understanding of different cultures by seeing them in real-life settings.

10. Field Trips: Field trips to cultural centers or museums provide hands-on experiences that allow students to learn more about different cultures in an interactive way.

11. Parent Involvement Activities: Schools may organize events or activities targeting parents to engage them in the learning process while also celebrating their culture with their children’s classmates.

12. Language Exchange Programs: Some schools partner with international schools to participate in language exchange programs. This gives students an opportunity to communicate with native speakers and learn more about other cultures.

13. Recognition of Cultural Holidays: Celebrating cultural holidays such as Chinese New Year, Diwali, or Hanukkah can help students appreciate different cultures and their traditions.

14. Collaboration with Community Organizations: Schools may collaborate with community organizations such as cultural associations or immigrant resource centers to provide additional resources and experiences for students.

15. Role Models: Having diverse teachers from different cultural backgrounds can serve as role models for students and promote cultural understanding and sensitivity within the classroom.

16. Incorporation of Culture in Assessments: Teachers may design assessments that require students to draw upon their cultural knowledge, creating a sense of pride in their heritage while also assessing their understanding of the material.

17. Emphasizing Differences and Similarities: Teachers can highlight both the differences and similarities between various cultures to help students understand and appreciate diversity while fostering a sense of unity among all cultures.

18. Can students receive high school credit for participating in a Dual Language Education Program at an elementary school in South Dakota?


It is up to each individual school district and/or high school to decide whether to award credit for participating in a Dual Language Education Program. Some districts may recognize the value of bilingualism and award credit, while others may not have a policy in place for this. It is best to contact your local school district or high school for more specific information.

19. Is there any research or data specifically on the long-term benefits of Dual Language Education Programs for students who started at the elementary school level in South Dakota?


As of now, there is limited research or data on the long-term benefits of Dual Language Education Programs for elementary school students in South Dakota. This is likely due to the fact that these programs are still relatively new to the state and have not been implemented for a substantial amount of time.

However, there are some studies and reports that have looked at the long-term impacts of Dual Language Education Programs in other states. One study, conducted by the American Institutes for Research, followed students who participated in Dual Language Immersion programs from kindergarten through fifth grade. The findings showed that these students outperformed their peers in English reading and Spanish reading by an average of 4-8 percentage points.

Additionally, a report by the Center for Applied Linguistics compared high school graduation rates between students who participated in Dual Language Immersion programs and those who did not. The results showed that DLI program participants had a higher rate of graduating from high school and attending college.

While the research specific to South Dakota is currently limited, these studies provide evidence of potential long-term benefits for students participating in Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level. As more schools in South Dakota implement these programs and track student outcomes over time, we can expect to see more specific data on their long-term impacts.

20. How does South Dakota compare to other states in terms of overall implementation and success rates of Dual Language Education Programs at the elementary school level?


According to the Center for Applied Linguistics, as of 2016, South Dakota had a total of 2 Dual Language Programs at the elementary school level. This is relatively low compared to other states such as California, Texas, and New York which have hundreds of programs.

However, these programs in South Dakota reported a high rate of success with more than 90% student participation and strong support from parents and educators. Additionally, a study by the Education Commission of the States found that South Dakota is one of the top states for supporting multilingual learners.

Overall, while South Dakota may have fewer Dual Language Programs compared to other states, its existing programs seem to be successful and well-supported.