U.S. Dual Citizenship Requirements with Romania

Can I hold dual citizenship between the United States and Romania?

Yes, Romania allows dual citizenship in some circumstances. To hold dual citizenship you must meet certain requirements such as having a Romanian parent, being born in Romania, or having been married to a Romanian citizen. You should contact the Romanian Embassy for more information.

What are the rules for acquiring dual citizenship for US citizens with Romania?

1. Be born to a Romanian parent or parents.
2. Have Romanian ancestry.
3. Obtain a Certificate of Naturalization from Romania.
4. Marry a Romanian citizen and have resided in Romania for at least three years.
5. Have lived in Romania continuously for at least five years.
6. Have invested in Romania’s economy or made a “significant” economic contribution as determined by the Romanian government.
7. Have engaged in scientific, academic, cultural, or athletic activities of benefit to Romania.
8. Have been a Romanian resident for at least 10 years prior to the application for dual citizenship.
9. Be an ethnic Romanian that has been persecuted in their home country and subsequently seek refuge in Romania.
10. Be able to demonstrate that you have a basic knowledge of Romanian culture, history and language.

Are there restrictions on holding dual citizenship for naturalized US citizens with Romania?

Yes, naturalized US citizens with Romania may face some restrictions on holding dual citizenship. Romania does not recognize dual citizenship, and as a result, those with dual citizenship may not have full rights under Romanian law. Furthermore, those who do not renounce their Romanian citizenship may be subject to penalties, such as taxation of their worldwide income in Romania. To avoid these issues, naturalized US citizens with Romania must formally renounce their Romanian citizenship before they can claim US citizenship.

How does dual citizenship between the United States and Romania affect travel for citizens?

Dual citizenship between the United States and Romania affects travel for citizens in a variety of ways. Citizens with dual citizenship can travel between the two countries without a visa and can also take advantage of certain visa-free travel opportunities. They may not need to obtain a visa to enter either country, but must carry valid passports from both countries when crossing borders. Dual citizens may also be subject to the taxation laws of each country and must declare their citizenship status when traveling.

Are there tax implications for US citizens with dual citizenship with Romania?

Yes, there are tax implications for US citizens with dual citizenship with Romania. US citizens with dual citizenship must comply with the US tax laws, including filing an annual US federal income tax return and potentially paying US taxes on their worldwide income, regardless of their country of residence. Romanian citizens are also subject to Romanian tax law. Depending on the type of income earned, they may also need to file a Romanian tax return and pay taxes in Romania. More details about the specific taxes and filing requirements can be found on both the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Romanian Ministry of Finance websites.

Can I pass on US citizenship to my children if I have dual citizenship with Romania?

Yes, you can pass on US citizenship to your children if you have dual citizenship with Romania. The US allows citizens to pass on their citizenship to their children, regardless of the other country they may be from.

What is the impact of dual citizenship on social benefits for US citizens with Romania?

Dual citizenship can have a significant impact on the social benefits US citizens with Romanian citizenship are eligible for. Depending on the country of citizenship, access to certain rights and benefits, such as the right to work without visa restrictions, health insurance, social security and pensions, may vary. For example, in Romania, US citizens with Romanian dual citizenship may be eligible for certain public benefits such as health care that would be otherwise unavailable to US citizens without Romanian citizenship. Additionally, Romanian-American dual citizens may be eligible for special tax relief.

Is there a difference in dual citizenship requirements for those born in the US and those naturalized with Romania?

Yes, there are differences in the requirements for dual citizenship for those born in the US and those naturalized with Romania. A US citizen who was born abroad may be eligible for dual citizenship if they have a parent who is a Romanian citizen, or if they marry a Romanian citizen and live in Romania for two years. A US citizen who has been naturalized with Romania must have held Romanian citizenship for at least five years and reside in Romania for a total of three years in the past five years.

Are there any special provisions for dual citizenship with Romania in case of marriage or descent?

Yes, dual citizenship with Romania is allowed in certain circumstances, such as marriage to a Romanian citizen or descent from a Romanian parent or grandparent. A Romanian law change in 2017 also made it easier for individuals to apply for citizenship by descent. However, the process and application requirements vary depending on the specific situation.

Do I need to notify the US government if I acquire another citizenship, especially with Romania?

Yes, you will need to notify the US government if you acquire another citizenship. Depending on your particular circumstances, you may need to submit a Form I-407 to the US Department of State or the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

How does dual citizenship with Romania affect military service obligations for US citizens?

Dual citizenship with Romania does not affect military service obligations for US citizens. US citizens are required to meet the same military service obligations regardless of their citizenship status with any other country. US citizens are also exempt from military service in Romania.

Are there age restrictions for acquiring dual citizenship for US citizens with Romania?

Yes, there are age restrictions for acquiring dual citizenship for US citizens with Romania. In order to apply for Romanian citizenship, an individual must be at least 18 years old.

Can US citizens lose their citizenship if they acquire another nationality, particularly with Romania?

Yes, a U.S. citizen can lose their U.S. citizenship if they voluntarily obtain another nationality, such as Romanian nationality. This is known as expatriation. Under U.S. law, the acquisition of another nationality is considered a voluntary act that is indicative of the U.S. citizen’s desire to give up their U.S. citizenship.

What documentation is required for US citizens applying for dual citizenship with Romania?

The documentation required for US citizens applying for dual citizenship with Romania depends on the individual’s specific circumstances. Generally, applicants must provide an identity document (such as a passport or birth certificate) and proof of ancestry (such as a birth certificate, marriage certificate, or other legal document) to prove their direct familial connection to a Romanian citizen. Applicants must also provide proof of residence in Romania and evidence of completion of the Romanian language and culture test. Additionally, applicants may need to provide additional documents such as proof of financial means, medical records, or police records.

Can refugees or asylum seekers in the US apply for dual citizenship with Romania?

Yes, refugees or asylum seekers in the US can apply for dual citizenship with Romania. To do so, they must contact the Romanian Embassy or consulate in the US and submit the necessary documents. Depending on their individual circumstances, they may be granted Romanian citizenship and be allowed to retain their existing citizenship as well.

Are there specific rules for maintaining dual citizenship for US citizens with Romania?

Yes, US citizens with dual citizenship in Romania are subject to the same laws as other Romanian citizens and must comply with the laws of both countries. In addition, US citizens must use their US passport to enter and exit the United States. They must also obtain a valid Romanian passport to enter and exit Romania. Dual citizens must also obey all tax laws of both countries, filing income tax returns in each country in which they are a citizen. Lastly, US dual citizens must inform the US government of any changes in their citizenship status.

How does dual citizenship impact voting rights for US citizens with Romania?

Dual citizenship does not necessarily impact voting rights for US citizens with Romania. Depending on the specific laws of Romania, a dual-citizen may have the right to vote in either nation, but this is not guaranteed. In order to find out whether a dual-citizen has voting rights in Romania, they should contact the appropriate Romanian authorities.

Are there differences in dual citizenship requirements between states in the US and Romania?

Yes, there are differences in dual citizenship requirements between states in the US and Romania. In the US, each state has its own individual laws regarding who can obtain dual citizenship and what the requirements are for doing so. Generally, US citizens can obtain dual citizenship by a process called naturalization, which involves completing a range of forms and providing proof of U.S. citizenship as well as evidence of a foreign citizenship. In Romania, dual citizenship is allowed for certain foreign citizens and residents who have lived in Romania for a certain period of time. People with Romanian parents, spouses or children can also apply for dual citizenship in Romania.

Can US citizens voluntarily renounce one of their citizenships, specifically with Romania?

Yes, US citizens can voluntarily renounce one of their citizenships with Romania, or any other country. To do so, citizens would need to contact the embassy or consulate of the country they wish to renounce their citizenship from and follow the instructions provided.

Are there any recent changes in US dual citizenship laws or requirements, especially with Romania?

No. The US does not recognize dual citizenship and does not have any specific requirements for those who possess dual citizenship with Romania. The US requires that all US citizens enter and leave the US using a valid US passport.