Dual Citizenship Application Process in Nepal

1. What is the eligibility criteria for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal?

In Nepal, there are several eligibility criteria that individuals must meet in order to apply for dual citizenship:

1. The applicant must be a Nepali citizen by descent or have obtained Nepali citizenship through naturalization.
2. The applicant should have resided in Nepal for at least 15 consecutive years before submitting the application for dual citizenship.
3. Individuals who have acquired foreign citizenship by birth or through marriage are also eligible to apply for dual citizenship in Nepal.
4. The applicant must be of good character and not have been convicted of any criminal offenses.
5. It is important to note that the exact eligibility criteria may vary depending on individual circumstances and changes in Nepali laws and regulations. Interested individuals should contact the relevant authorities or embassy for the most up-to-date information on dual citizenship application requirements.

2. What are the documents required for a dual citizenship application in Nepal?

The documents required for a dual citizenship application in Nepal typically include:

1. A completed application form for dual citizenship.
2. Proof of renunciation of foreign citizenship if applicable.
3. Birth certificate or citizenship certificate.
4. Passport with a minimum validity of six months.
5. Evidence of residence in Nepal.
6. Proof of financial status or employment details.
7. Marriage certificate if applicable.
8. Two passport-sized photographs.
9. Any other documents as specified by the Department of Immigration of Nepal.

It is important to carefully review the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the Nepalese authorities to ensure a smooth dual citizenship application process.

3. How long does the dual citizenship application process take in Nepal?

The dual citizenship application process in Nepal typically takes around 3 to 6 months to be completed. However, the exact timeline can vary depending on various factors such as the completeness of the application, the volume of applications being processed at the time, and any additional documentation or requirements that need to be fulfilled. It is advisable for applicants to ensure that all necessary documents are in order and to follow up with the relevant authorities to expedite the process as much as possible.

4. Can I hold dual citizenship in Nepal and another country?

Yes, Nepal allows for dual citizenship under certain circumstances. The provision for dual citizenship was introduced in Nepal in 2006 and amended in 2019. To hold dual citizenship in Nepal and another country, you must meet the following criteria:

1. You must be a citizen of Nepal by descent or birth.
2. You must have acquired citizenship of another country by birth or naturalization.
3. You must follow the procedures and requirements set by the Nepali government for obtaining dual citizenship.

It is important to note that the regulations regarding dual citizenship in Nepal can be subject to change, so it is advisable to consult with the relevant authorities or a legal expert to ensure compliance with the current guidelines.

5. What is the process for applying for dual citizenship for children born to Nepali citizens abroad?

The process for applying for dual citizenship for children born to Nepali citizens abroad involves the following steps:

1. Eligibility verification: Parents need to confirm that they are registered as Nepali citizens and have obtained the citizenship certificate from the concerned authorities in Nepal.

2. Documentation: Necessary documents, such as birth certificates of the child, citizenship certificates of the parents, marriage certificate of the parents, and any other required documents, need to be gathered.

3. Application submission: The application for dual citizenship for the child can be submitted to the nearest Nepali embassy or consulate abroad. The application form typically requires details about the child, parents, and supporting documents.

4. Processing time: The processing time for dual citizenship applications can vary, so it’s important to check with the respective embassy or consulate for updates on the application status.

5. Oath-taking: Once the application is approved, the child and the parent(s) may need to take an oath of allegiance to Nepal in front of the designated official at the embassy or consulate.

Overall, the process for applying for dual citizenship for children born to Nepali citizens abroad involves providing the necessary documentation, submitting the application, and going through the required procedures as per the guidelines set by the Nepali government. It is important to carefully follow all the steps and requirements to ensure a smooth application process.

6. Are there any restrictions on dual citizenship holders in Nepal?

Yes, there are restrictions for dual citizenship holders in Nepal. The constitution of Nepal does not allow its citizens to hold dual citizenship. This means that if a Nepali citizen acquires citizenship of another country, they are required to renounce their Nepali citizenship. Failure to do so may lead to the loss of Nepali citizenship altogether. Additionally, Nepal does not recognize dual nationality, so Nepali citizens with dual citizenship may face legal challenges and restrictions when attempting to exercise their rights in Nepal, such as owning land or participating in certain government positions. It is essential for individuals considering dual citizenship with Nepal to be aware of these restrictions and consult with legal experts before proceeding with any application or decision.

7. Can a foreign spouse of a Nepali citizen apply for dual citizenship?

Yes, a foreign spouse of a Nepali citizen can apply for dual citizenship in Nepal. The process involves fulfilling certain criteria set by the Nepali government, which can include living in Nepal for a certain period of time, proving a genuine relationship with the Nepali citizen spouse, and meeting other specific requirements. The application for dual citizenship typically requires submitting various documents such as marriage certificate, passport, proof of residency, and other relevant paperwork. Once the application is approved, the foreign spouse can hold dual citizenship of both their original country and Nepal, enjoying the benefits and privileges associated with it. It is important to note that specific rules and regulations may vary, so it is advisable to seek guidance from the relevant authorities or consult with a legal professional familiar with dual citizenship applications in Nepal.

8. What are the benefits of holding dual citizenship in Nepal?

1. One of the primary benefits of holding dual citizenship in Nepal is the ability to enjoy rights and privileges in both countries. Dual citizens can reside, work, study, and invest freely in Nepal without the need for visas or work permits, which can make travel and living arrangements much easier.

2. Dual citizenship can also provide individuals with access to a wider range of opportunities in terms of education, healthcare, and employment. This can be particularly advantageous for those who wish to pursue educational opportunities in Nepal while maintaining citizenship in another country.

3. Additionally, holding dual citizenship can also offer a sense of security and stability for individuals who have strong ties to both Nepal and another country. In times of political unrest or economic uncertainty, having the option to reside in either country can provide a sense of peace of mind.

4. Dual citizenship can also facilitate family relationships and connections across borders. Individuals with family members in both countries can maintain close ties and visit relatives more easily without the restrictions associated with single citizenship.

Overall, dual citizenship in Nepal can open up a range of opportunities, freedoms, and conveniences for individuals who hold citizenship in multiple countries.

9. Is there a fee for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal?

Yes, there is a fee for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal. The current fee for dual citizenship application in Nepal is NPR 15,000. This fee is non-refundable and must be paid at the time of submitting the application. Additionally, there may be other administrative fees or charges associated with the application process, such as notarization fees or translation fees for documents that are not in the Nepali language. It is important to check with the relevant authorities or consulate for the most up-to-date information on fees and requirements for dual citizenship application in Nepal.

10. Can I apply for dual citizenship if I have renounced my Nepali citizenship in the past?

1. Yes, it is possible to apply for dual citizenship in Nepal even if you have renounced your Nepali citizenship in the past. In 2006, Nepal introduced provisions for dual citizenship, allowing Nepali citizens to hold citizenship of another country as well as Nepali citizenship. However, this process is governed by specific rules and regulations that applicants must adhere to.

2. If you have renounced your Nepali citizenship, you can still reacquire Nepali citizenship through naturalization or registration under the prevailing laws. Once you have regained your Nepali citizenship, you can then follow the process for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal, provided you meet all the eligibility criteria and requirements set by the government.

3. It is important to note that the process of applying for dual citizenship in Nepal can be complex and may vary based on individual circumstances. It is advisable to consult with a legal expert or immigration specialist familiar with Nepali citizenship laws to guide you through the application process and ensure compliance with all necessary regulations.

11. What is the role of the Nepal Department of Immigration in the dual citizenship application process?

The Nepal Department of Immigration plays a crucial role in the dual citizenship application process for individuals seeking dual citizenship in Nepal. Here are several key functions of the Nepal Department of Immigration in this process:

1. Providing information: The Department of Immigration provides individuals with information on the requirements, procedures, and necessary documentation for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal.

2. Accepting applications: The department is responsible for receiving dual citizenship applications from eligible individuals and ensuring that all necessary forms and supporting documents are properly submitted.

3. Processing applications: The department reviews and processes the dual citizenship applications to determine if the applicants meet the requirements set forth by the government of Nepal.

4. Issuing dual citizenship certificates: Once an application is approved, the Nepal Department of Immigration issues a dual citizenship certificate to the successful applicant, officially recognizing their dual citizenship status.

Overall, the Nepal Department of Immigration plays a vital role in overseeing the dual citizenship application process and ensuring that all applicants adhere to the necessary regulations and guidelines set forth by the government.

12. Can I apply for dual citizenship if I have served in the Nepal Army or Police force?

Yes, it is possible to apply for dual citizenship in Nepal even if you have served in the Nepal Army or Police force. The provision for acquiring dual citizenship was introduced in Nepal in 2006, allowing individuals to hold Nepali citizenship along with the citizenship of another country. Here are some important points to consider if you have served in the Nepal Army or Police force and are interested in applying for dual citizenship:

1. In Nepal, the law allows individuals who have completed 15 years of service in the government services, including the Army and Police force, to be eligible for dual citizenship.
2. If you meet the eligibility criteria, you can apply for dual citizenship by submitting the required documents and going through the application process outlined by the Department of Immigration in Nepal.
3. It is advisable to consult with legal experts or immigration consultants who specialize in dual citizenship applications to ensure that you meet all the requirements and follow the correct procedures.
4. Keep in mind that acquiring dual citizenship is a significant decision and may have implications on your rights and obligations in both countries, so make sure to consider all aspects before proceeding with the application.

13. Is there a residency requirement for maintaining dual citizenship in Nepal?

Yes, there is a residency requirement for maintaining dual citizenship in Nepal. The current law in Nepal states that in order to maintain your Nepali citizenship while holding citizenship of another country, you must reside in Nepal for at least 180 days in a calendar year. Failure to meet this residency requirement could result in the loss of your Nepali citizenship.

It’s important to note that the specific requirements and regulations regarding dual citizenship can vary and may be subject to change, so it’s advisable to consult with legal professionals or the appropriate government authorities for the most up-to-date information and guidance on maintaining dual citizenship in Nepal.

14. Can I pass on my dual citizenship to my children?

Yes, you can generally pass on your dual citizenship to your children, but this largely depends on the specific laws and regulations of the countries involved. Here are some key points to consider:

1. In some countries, children automatically acquire citizenship if one or both parents are citizens at the time of the child’s birth.
2. Other countries may require an application process for children to obtain citizenship through their parents.
3. Factors such as the child’s place of birth, age, and residency status may also impact their eligibility for dual citizenship.
4. It is important to carefully review the citizenship laws of both countries to understand the process and requirements for passing on citizenship to your children. Consulting with legal experts specializing in dual citizenship can also provide valuable guidance in this matter.

15. Are there any age restrictions for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal?

In Nepal, there are no specific age restrictions for applying for dual citizenship. However, there are certain conditions that need to be met in order to be eligible for dual citizenship. These conditions include having a genuine connection to Nepal through either birth, descent, marriage, or naturalization. Additionally, applicants must be of good character and not have been convicted of any criminal offenses. It is important to consult with the relevant authorities or seek legal advice to understand the specific requirements and procedures for applying for dual citizenship in Nepal.

16. Can I apply for dual citizenship if I have criminal convictions in Nepal or abroad?

1. The ability to apply for dual citizenship when you have criminal convictions, either in Nepal or abroad, depends on the laws and regulations of the countries involved. Some countries may have strict policies regarding individuals with criminal records obtaining dual citizenship, while others may have more lenient criteria or rehabilitation programs in place.

2. In the case of Nepal, individuals with criminal convictions may face challenges when applying for dual citizenship. Nepalese citizenship laws do not specifically address the issue of criminal convictions in relation to dual citizenship. However, individuals with serious criminal records may be deemed ineligible for dual citizenship under the general eligibility requirements.

3. It is essential to thoroughly research the specific requirements and restrictions of both countries involved before applying for dual citizenship. Consulting with legal experts or immigration advisors who specialize in dual citizenship applications can provide valuable guidance on how to navigate potential obstacles related to criminal convictions in the application process.

17. Can I apply for dual citizenship if I am a refugee or stateless person residing in Nepal?

Yes, refugees or stateless persons residing in Nepal are allowed to apply for dual citizenship under certain conditions. Here is a detailed overview of the process:

1. Eligibility Criteria: In Nepal, refugees or stateless persons can apply for dual citizenship if they fulfill the eligibility criteria set by the government. This may include requirements such as residency duration, financial stability, and adherence to Nepalese laws.

2. Application Procedure: The application process for dual citizenship typically involves submitting a formal application to the Department of Consular Services along with the necessary documents proving your status as a refugee or stateless person. These documents may include refugee identification cards, stateless status identification documents, and any other relevant paperwork.

3. Decision Making: Once the application is submitted, the authorities will review your case and make a decision based on the provided information. It is essential to be transparent and thorough in your application to increase the chances of a successful outcome.

4. Approval and Documentation: If your application is approved, you will be granted dual citizenship status, allowing you to enjoy the rights and privileges of being a citizen of both Nepal and your home country. You will likely receive official documentation confirming your dual citizenship status.

5. Compliance and Obligations: As a dual citizen, you must comply with the laws and regulations of both Nepal and your home country. It is essential to understand the responsibilities and obligations that come with holding dual citizenship to avoid any legal issues in the future.

Overall, while it is possible for refugees or stateless persons residing in Nepal to apply for dual citizenship, it is crucial to carefully follow the official procedures and requirements to ensure a smooth application process. Consulting with legal experts or immigration professionals can also provide valuable guidance throughout the process.

18. Can I apply for dual citizenship if I have obtained citizenship through fraudulent means?

In most cases, obtaining citizenship through fraudulent means can have serious consequences and may impact your ability to apply for dual citizenship. Immigration laws and regulations vary between countries, but fraudulent acquisition of citizenship can lead to revocation of your citizenship status. It is important to be honest and transparent during the application process for dual citizenship as any discrepancies or fraudulent activity may result in denial of the application or even legal repercussions. It is advisable to consult with legal experts specialized in dual citizenship matters to understand the specific implications of your situation and explore potential options moving forward.

19. What is the process for applying for dual citizenship if I am currently residing outside of Nepal?

If you are currently residing outside of Nepal and wish to apply for dual citizenship, the process typically involves the following steps:

1. Eligibility Check: Determine if you meet the eligibility criteria set by the Nepali government for obtaining dual citizenship. This may include factors such as your Nepali ancestry, marriage to a Nepali citizen, or other circumstances outlined in the relevant laws.

2. Prepare Required Documents: Gather all the necessary documents for your dual citizenship application, which may include proof of identity, proof of residence abroad, birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), and any other supporting documentation.

3. Submit Application: Contact the nearest Nepali embassy or consulate in your country of residence to inquire about the specific requirements and procedures for submitting your dual citizenship application. Submit the completed application form along with the required documents.

4. Attend Interviews (If Required): Depending on the regulations in place, you may be required to attend an interview at the Nepali embassy or consulate as part of the application process.

5. Pay Fees: Be prepared to pay the applicable fees for processing your dual citizenship application. The fee amount may vary based on your circumstances and the location where you are applying.

6. Wait for Processing: After submitting your application, you will need to wait for the authorities to process your request. This may take some time, so it’s important to be patient during this period.

7. Receive Decision: Once your application has been processed, you will be informed of the decision regarding your dual citizenship status. If approved, you may receive a certificate of dual citizenship or other official documentation.

It is essential to follow the procedures outlined by the Nepali government and seek guidance from the relevant authorities to ensure a smooth dual citizenship application process while residing outside of Nepal.

20. Are there any specific requirements for naturalized citizens applying for dual citizenship in Nepal?

Yes, there are specific requirements for naturalized citizens applying for dual citizenship in Nepal. Some of the key requirements include:

1. The applicant must have lived in Nepal for at least 15 consecutive years before applying for dual citizenship.
2. The applicant must have acquired citizenship through naturalization and should be able to provide evidence of this process.
3. The applicant must renounce their existing foreign citizenship upon acquiring Nepalese citizenship.
4. The applicant must be of good character and not have any criminal record.
5. The applicant must be financially self-sufficient and not be a burden on the state.

Meeting these requirements is crucial for naturalized citizens seeking dual citizenship in Nepal. It is essential to carefully review and comply with all the stipulated criteria to ensure a successful dual citizenship application process.