U.S. Citizenship Oath Ceremony

1. What is the exact wording of the oath of allegiance?


The exact wording of the oath of allegiance is: “I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.”

2. What are the responsibilities of a U.S. citizen?


Responsibilities of a U.S. citizen include but are not limited to:

• Obeying the laws of the United States and the states in which they live
• Participating in the democratic process by voting in elections
• Serving on juries when called upon
• Respecting the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others
• Paying local, state, and federal taxes
• Registering with the Selective Service System (for males aged 18-25)
• Participating in community service
• Joining the military when needed

3. Who administers the oath of allegiance?


The oath of allegiance is typically administered by a court official, such as a judge, magistrate, or notary public.

4. What is the significance of the “raising of the right hand” during a citizenship oath ceremony?


The raising of the right hand during a citizenship oath ceremony is a symbolic gesture that represents the new citizen’s commitment to upholding the laws and values of their new country. This gesture serves as a reminder that all citizens are responsible for upholding the values and beliefs of their country. It is also a way for the new citizen to demonstrate their loyalty to their adopted nation.

5. What is the meaning of “renounce and abjure” in the citizenship oath?


The phrase “renounce and abjure” in the citizenship oath refers to an individual’s intention to reject their allegiance to any other nation or sovereign and to swear loyalty to the United States. This phrase is usually included in naturalization ceremonies and is a way of recognizing that an individual is choosing to be a United States citizen.

6. What are the consequences of failing to appear for an oath ceremony?


If a person fails to appear for an oath ceremony, they may be subject to deportation proceedings. Additionally, they may be denied certain immigration benefits, such as naturalization or a green card. They may also be subject to fines and criminal penalties.

7. What is required to participate in an oath ceremony?


To participate in an oath ceremony, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements for citizenship. These include being at least 18 years of age, being a permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a US citizen), passing the citizenship test, and having good moral character. Additionally, applicants must demonstrate knowledge of the English language and a general understanding of the US government and history.

8. What does it mean to swear to “support and defend” the Constitution and laws of the United States?


To swear to “support and defend” the Constitution and laws of the United States means to commit oneself to upholding and protecting the Constitution and laws of the United States through words or actions. This may include defending the country against foreign enemies, enforcing laws, and protecting the rights of all citizens. It is typically done by taking an oath, such as the Oath of Allegiance for new citizens or the Oath of Office for government officials.

9. How long does it take to become a naturalized citizen?


It varies depending on individual circumstances, but generally, it can take 5 to 6 years to become a naturalized U.S. citizen.

10. Does a new citizen have to change their name when they become naturalized?


No, a new citizen does not have to change their name when they become naturalized.

11. Does a new citizen have any special rights or privileges?


Yes, all new citizens have the same rights and privileges as other U.S. citizens. These include the right to vote, the right to hold public office, the right to seek government employment, the right to own property, and the right to travel freely within and outside of the United States.

12. Is there a time limit for taking the citizenship oath?


Yes. Once an application for citizenship has been approved, the applicant must take the oath of citizenship within six months, or their application may be cancelled.

13. Is there a dress code for citizenship ceremonies?


Yes, there is a dress code for citizenship ceremonies. Generally, it is recommended that attendees dress in smart casual attire.

14. Are there different types of citizenship ceremonies?


Yes, there are different types of citizenship ceremonies. Depending on the country, the ceremony may involve a formal declaration of allegiance to the country and a special oath of loyalty, a presentation of a certificate or other document, and readings from national texts or religious scriptures. In some countries, the ceremony may include a flag-raising, a celebratory reception afterwards, and other cultural elements.

15. Are there any fees associated with becoming a naturalized citizen?


Yes. Generally, the fees for naturalization are $725 as of 2020. This fee includes the naturalization application (Form N-400) fee, biometric services fee, and any applicable background check fees. Additional fees may apply depending on individual circumstances.

16. Is there an age limit for taking the citizenship oath?


Yes, according to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, applicants must take the Oath of Allegiance before their 18th birthday, or within six months of being granted citizenship.

17. Can a person take an oath without being present at a ceremony?


Yes, some states allow for people to take an oath without being present at a ceremony. In some cases, the oath may be taken remotely, or it may be taken in writing.

18. How does one apply for naturalization if they are not physically present in the United States?


In order to apply for naturalization when not physically present in the United States, an individual may need to use a special form of naturalization called “consular processing.” This is done through the United States embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country. Applicants will need to submit the N-400 application for naturalization, provide biometric information, pass an interview, and Oath of Allegiance at the U.S. embassy or consulate.

19. Are any accommodations provided for individuals with disabilities who are taking the citizenship oath?


Yes. Accommodations such as an interpreter, wheelchair access, or sign language interpretation are available for individuals with disabilities who are taking the citizenship oath. Individuals should contact their USCIS Field Office directly before their ceremony to make arrangements.

20. Can a person be denied citizenship based on their political views or affiliations?


No. The U.S. Constitution forbids excluding someone from citizenship on the basis of their political views or affiliations.