1. What are the most popular local markets in Netherlands and what can visitors expect to find there?

Some of the most popular local markets in Netherlands include:

1. Albert Cuypmarkt, Amsterdam: This market is one of the largest and busiest in the country, featuring over 260 stalls selling a variety of items such as fresh produce, clothing, flowers, and traditional Dutch foods like stroopwafels and haring (herring).

2. Dappermarkt, Amsterdam: This multicultural market is known for its affordable prices on everything from clothes and shoes to fresh vegetables and spices from around the world.

3. The Hague Market: With over 500 stalls spread out over a mile, this market offers a diverse array of goods including food, clothing, electronics, and household items.

4. De Bazaar Beverwijk: One of the largest indoor markets in Europe, this market has over 2,000 shops selling everything from clothing and jewelry to furniture and home decor.

5. Noordermarkt Flea Market, Amsterdam: This charming weekend market features an eclectic mix of antiques, vintage items, books, art, and secondhand clothing.

Visitors can expect to find a lively atmosphere with lots of locals bustling through the stalls bargaining for deals. They can also expect to find unique souvenirs, delicious street food options, and a glimpse into Dutch culture through interacting with local vendors. Some markets also offer live music or entertainment for added fun.

2. How have street vendors in Netherlands adapted to changing consumer preferences over the years?

Street vendors in the Netherlands have adapted to changing consumer preferences in a number of ways over the years, including:

1. Offering healthier options: As health and wellness trends have gained popularity, street vendors in the Netherlands have started offering more healthy food options such as fresh juices, salads, and vegan dishes.

2. Diversity in food choices: Consumers today are more experimental when it comes to trying new and exotic flavors. Street vendors have responded by offering a wider range of international cuisine like Chinese, Thai, Mexican, and Middle Eastern food, alongside traditional Dutch dishes.

3. Incorporating sustainable practices: With growing environmental awareness among consumers, street vendors have started using sustainable packaging and sourcing locally-grown ingredients to reduce their carbon footprint and appeal to eco-conscious customers.

4. Embracing technology: With the rise of online ordering and delivery apps, many street vendors now have an online presence where customers can pre-order or track their food delivery. This has helped them reach a larger customer base.

5. Incorporating customization: Consumer preferences for personalized experiences have led street vendors to offer customizable options on their menus such as choosing different toppings or condiments for their food.

6. Offering convenience: In response to busy lifestyles and changing work patterns, some street vendors now offer ready-to-eat meals that can be easily packed and taken on-the-go.

7. Increasing emphasis on quality ingredients: Consumers today are more conscious about the quality of the food they consume. Street vendors have started using high-quality ingredients in their dishes to attract health-conscious customers.

8. Collaboration with other businesses: Some street vendors have formed partnerships with local cafes or restaurants to expand their customer base and cater to diverse preferences.

Overall, street vendors in the Netherlands have been quick to adapt to changing consumer preferences by diversifying their offerings and incorporating modern practices while still maintaining authentic flavors and traditions.

3. Are there any specific regulations or laws that govern street vendors in Netherlands?

Yes, there are specific regulations and laws that govern street vendors in the Netherlands. These laws vary depending on the specific municipality or city where the street vending takes place, but some common regulations include:

1. Permits: Street vendors are required to obtain a permit from the municipality or city where they wish to sell their goods. This permit will specify the location, time, and duration of the street vending activity.

2. Zone restrictions: Street vending is often restricted to certain zones or areas designated by the municipality or city. Vendors must adhere to these designated zones and may face fines if they operate outside of them.

3. Health and safety regulations: Street vendors are subject to health and safety regulations and may be required to undergo inspections and obtain food handling certifications if selling perishable items.

4. Noise pollution: In order to maintain peace in residential areas, many cities have regulations on noise levels that must be adhered to by street vendors.

5. Taxation: Street vendors are subject to taxation on their earnings, just like any other business owner in the Netherlands.

6. Sales restrictions: Certain products may be prohibited from being sold on the streets, such as counterfeit goods or alcohol without proper permits.

7. Waste management: Vendors are responsible for keeping the area around their selling spot clean and disposing of waste in designated bins.

It is important for street vendors to familiarize themselves with these regulations and comply with them in order to operate legally in the Netherlands.

4. How do street vendors in Netherlands compete with larger established businesses?

Street vendors in Netherlands compete with larger established businesses by utilizing their unique niche market and personal touch, offering competitive prices, and having the flexibility to adapt quickly to changing market needs.

Firstly, street vendors often focus on a specific product or type of food that is not readily available at larger establishments. This gives them a distinct advantage as they cater to a niche market that may prefer their product over others. For example, a street vendor selling traditional Dutch stroopwafels may attract customers who are looking for an authentic local experience rather than buying from a chain store.

Additionally, street vendors typically have lower overhead costs compared to larger businesses. This allows them to offer their products at more competitive prices, which can be appealing to customers who are looking for budget-friendly options.

Moreover, street vendors often have a personal connection with their customers and provide an intimate shopping experience. This personalized approach can create loyal customers who return regularly and recommend the vendor to others.

Furthermore, street vendors have the flexibility to adapt quickly to changing market needs and trends. They can experiment with new flavors or adapt their menu based on customer feedback without having to go through multiple levels of approvals like larger businesses would. This makes them more agile and able to keep up with consumer demands.

Overall, while facing competition from larger established businesses, street vendors in Netherlands have found ways to differentiate themselves and appeal to customers through their unique offerings and personalized service.

5. What role do traditional local markets play in preserving cultural heritage in Netherlands?

Traditional local markets play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage in the Netherlands. These markets have been a part of Dutch culture for centuries and have become an integral part of local communities.

Firstly, traditional local markets provide a platform for artisans and small businesses to showcase and sell their unique cultural products. This not only supports the local economy but also helps preserve traditional crafts and skills that have been passed down through generations.

Moreover, these markets often feature products that are specific to certain regions or cities, reflecting the diversity of Dutch culture. For example, the cheese market in Alkmaar showcases the traditional cheese-making process and varieties of cheese that are unique to this region.

Traditional local markets also play an important role in promoting Dutch cuisine and food culture. They offer a wide range of locally grown fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products that are essential components of traditional Dutch dishes.

In addition to goods, traditional local markets also offer a glimpse into daily life and customs of the people in each region. For instance, at the flower market in Amsterdam, visitors can see how flowers play a significant role in Dutch culture through the display of vibrant blooms and tulip bulbs.

Furthermore, these markets serve as gathering places for locals to connect with one another and celebrate their cultural identity. The festive atmosphere at these markets is indicative of Dutch sociability and community spirit.

Overall, traditional local markets play an important role in preserving cultural heritage in the Netherlands by showcasing traditional products, promoting regional cuisine and customs, as well as bringing communities together. These markets are not just places to buy goods but also serve as living reflections of Dutch heritage and traditions.

6. How have online marketplaces affected the sales of local markets and street vendors in Netherlands?

The rise of online marketplaces has had a significant impact on sales of local markets and street vendors in Netherlands. While traditional markets and street vendors have always been a popular shopping destination for locals and tourists alike, the convenience and accessibility of online marketplaces has changed consumer behavior significantly.

1. Competition for Customers: Online marketplaces offer customers a wide range of products and services at competitive prices, often with the added convenience of home delivery. This has led to increased competition for customers between traditional markets and online platforms.

2. Decreased Foot Traffic: With more people opting to shop online, foot traffic in traditional markets has decreased significantly. This means that local vendors are facing fewer potential customers, resulting in declining sales.

3. Limited Operational Hours: Most traditional markets and street vendors have fixed operational hours which may not be convenient for all consumers. On the other hand, online marketplaces operate 24/7, allowing consumers to shop whenever it is convenient for them.

4. Lower Overhead Costs: Online marketplaces have lower overhead costs compared to brick-and-mortar stores, as they do not have to pay rent or staff wages. This allows them to offer products at lower prices, which can be attractive to cost-conscious consumers.

5. Greater Product Variety: Online marketplaces offer a wider variety of products compared to traditional markets. This gives consumers more options to choose from and makes it easier for them to find what they need without having to visit multiple stores.

6. Convenience and Ease of Use: The ease of use and convenience offered by online marketplaces also contribute to their popularity among consumers in Netherlands. With just a few clicks, customers can compare prices, read reviews, and make purchases without leaving their homes.

Overall, the rise of online marketplaces has affected the sales of local markets and street vendors in Netherlands by increasing competition, decreasing foot traffic, offering lower prices and greater product variety, and providing convenience and ease of use to consumers. To remain competitive in this changing landscape, traditional markets and vendors may need to adapt and incorporate online strategies into their businesses.

7. Are there any unique or specialty items that can only be found at local markets in Netherlands?

Some unique or specialty items that can only be found at local markets in the Netherlands include:

1. Stroopwafels: These are traditional Dutch waffle cookies made from two thin layers of baked dough with sweet caramel filling in the middle.

2. Gouda cheese: The Netherlands is famous for its dairy products, particularly Gouda cheese, which comes in a variety of flavors and ages.

3. Tulips: The Netherlands is known for its tulip fields and at local markets, you can find fresh tulip bouquets and bulbs to plant in your own garden.

4. Wooden clogs: While stereotypical, wooden clogs are still worn by some people in the Netherlands and can be purchased at local markets as souvenirs.

5. Stamppot: This is a traditional Dutch dish made from mashed potatoes, vegetables, and sausage or bacon. It can sometimes be found at local markets as a ready-to-eat meal.

6. Dutch stroop (syrup): Made from sugar beet juice, this thick syrup is used in traditional Dutch recipes and can only be found in the Netherlands.

7. Licorice (drop): The Netherlands has a love for licorice candy and there are many unique types that can only be found at local markets, such as salty licorice or double salted licorice.

8. Herring (haring): This popular street food in the Netherlands is served raw and topped with onions and pickles. It can often be found at fish stands in local markets.

9. Poffertjes: These small fluffy pancakes are a favorite treat in the Netherlands and can often be purchased fresh at local markets topped with powdered sugar or fruit preserves.

10. Banketstaaf: A traditional holiday treat in the Netherlands, this flaky pastry filled with almond paste is often sold at local Christmas markets.

8. Do street vendors in Netherlands face any challenges or discrimination from law enforcement or authorities?

Yes, street vendors in Netherlands face challenges and discrimination from law enforcement and authorities. They often have to deal with strict regulations and licensing requirements, which can be expensive and time-consuming to comply with. They may also face harassment and fines from police for selling in unauthorized areas or without a proper license.

Additionally, there have been instances of discrimination against street vendors who are immigrants or people of color. They may be targeted by law enforcement or denied licenses based on their ethnicity, leading to unequal treatment compared to other vendors.

There have been efforts to support street vendors and address these issues, such as providing legal aid and advocating for fair regulations. However, discrimination and challenges still exist for many street vendors in Netherlands.

9. How important are local markets and street vendors to the economy of Netherlands?

Local markets and street vendors are important contributors to the economy of Netherlands. They provide a range of goods and services, create employment opportunities, and attract tourists. These small businesses contribute to the overall economic growth of the country.

Some specific reasons why local markets and street vendors are significant to the Dutch economy include:

1. Job creation: Local markets and street vendors are an important source of employment in Netherlands. They employ a large number of people, including entrepreneurs, merchants, craftsmen, and service providers.

2. Boost to tourism: The vibrant local markets and street scenes add character to Dutch cities and towns, making them attractive destinations for tourists. This leads to increased spending on various goods and services offered by local vendors, which in turn boosts the economy.

3. Support for small businesses: Local markets offer an affordable platform for small businesses to showcase their products or services without having to invest in expensive retail spaces. Street vending also allows individuals with limited resources to start their own business, contributing to economic activity.

4. Consumption of locally produced goods: Local markets promote the consumption of locally produced goods, contributing to the growth of the domestic market and supporting local producers.

5. Cultural heritage preservation: Many local markets in Netherlands have been around for centuries, carrying cultural significance as well as promoting traditional crafts and arts. This supports cultural tourism while preserving traditions that are part of Dutch identity.

6. Development of social cohesion: Street vending creates a sense of community spirit in urban areas as locals gather at their neighborhood market or vendor hub for daily supplies or leisure activities.

7. Stimulating innovation: Local artisans often bring new ideas and techniques into their craftwork when selling at local markets or on the streets where they can test out new products or receive feedback from customers before investing more heavily in production.

In summary, local markets and street vendors play a vital role in contributing to job creation, supporting small businesses, promoting culture and community spirit while also adding to the overall economic growth of Netherlands.

10. What is the typical bargaining process when shopping at a local market in Netherlands?

1. Greet the vendor/partner: Begin by greeting the vendor with a smile and a friendly “Hallo” or “Goedemorgen/Goedemiddag”.

2. Ask for the price: Once you have found an item you are interested in, ask the vendor how much it costs. In Dutch, you can say “Hoeveel kost dit?” (How much does this cost?).

3. Analyze the price: If you have some knowledge about the local prices and feel that the price is too high, you can politely mention it to the vendor and try to negotiate a lower price.

4. Make a counteroffer: Start by offering a lower price than what was stated by the vendor, preferably around 10-15% lower. This way, you will leave room for negotiation.

5. Use polite phrases: Politeness is important in Dutch culture, so always use phrases like “alstublieft” (please) and “dank u wel” (thank you) during negotiations.

6. Have patience: Bargaining at markets can take time as both parties try to reach a mutually acceptable price. Be patient and don’t rush into making a decision.

7. Be ready to walk away: If you feel that the vendor’s asking price is too high and they are not willing to negotiate, be prepared to walk away. Sometimes, this can lead to the vendor calling you back with a better offer.

8. Consider buying multiple items: Vendors may be more open to bargaining if you show interest in buying multiple items from their stall.

9. Avoid being too aggressive: Being aggressive or pushy during negotiations is not appreciated in Dutch culture. Remain calm and polite throughout the process.

10. Seal the deal: Once both parties have agreed on a final price, shake hands with the vendor as a sign of closing the deal. You can also ask for a receipt to ensure that you have a proof of purchase.

11. Are there any seasonal or annual events that showcase the best of local markets and street vendors in Netherlands?

Some potential seasonal or annual events that showcase the best of local markets and street vendors in Netherlands include:

1. King’s Day (Koningsdag) – This national holiday on April 27th celebrates the Dutch monarch’s birthday and is known for its lively street markets and outdoor festivities.

2. Christmas markets – Throughout December, many cities and towns in Netherlands host traditional Christmas markets featuring local vendors selling food, drinks, and handmade gifts.

3. Taste of Amsterdam – This food festival takes place annually in June and showcases some of the top restaurants, food trucks, and street vendors from around the country.

4. Rollende Keukens (Rolling Kitchens) – Held in May or June, this festival brings together over 100 mobile kitchen trucks serving up a variety of international cuisine in Amsterdam.

5. Elfia – A fantasy-themed festival held twice a year in April and September that features medieval market stalls selling clothes, crafts, food, and more.

6. National Apples Harvest Days (Nationale Appelplukdagen) – During this event in early September, numerous orchards across the country offer visitors a chance to pick their own apples from the tree.

7. Canal Pride Market (Grachtenparade Markt) – As part of Amsterdam’s annual Pride celebration in August, there is a market along the canals featuring LGBTQ+ friendly products from various vendors.

8. International Kite Festival (Vliegerfeest Zeeuwse Vliegerdagen) – Every summer, this kite festival held on the beaches of Zeeland attracts thousands of visitors who come to admire colorful kites from around the world while enjoying live music and food stalls.

9. National Farmers’ Day (Boerendag), held on the second Saturday of June each year, is an agricultural fair where local farmers sell their products directly to consumers.

10. Local weekly markets – Many cities and towns in Netherlands have weekly outdoor markets where vendors sell fresh produce, flowers, and other goods directly to consumers. These markets are a great way to support local businesses and experience the authentic Dutch market culture.

12. Is it customary to tip street vendors for their goods or services in Netherlands?

Tipping is not expected or required for street vendors in the Netherlands. However, if you feel that the vendor provided exceptional service or went above and beyond to accommodate your needs, then a small tip would be appreciated. It is not customary to tip for regular transactions with street vendors.

13. Are there any cultural etiquette rules to follow when shopping at a local market in Netherlands?

1. Greet the vendor: When entering a market stall, it is considered polite to greet the vendor with a friendly “Hello” or “Good morning/afternoon.” This shows respect and also indicates that you are open to engaging in conversation.

2. Use please and thank you: Politeness goes a long way in Netherlands, so make sure to use “please” (alstublieft) when asking for something and “thank you” (dank u wel or dank je wel) when receiving it.

3. Don’t touch without permission: Unlike some countries where, browsing and touching items is encouraged, vendors in Netherlands may take offense if you handle their merchandise without permission. Always ask before touching anything.

4. Bargaining: Bargaining is not a common practice in Netherlands, especially at local markets. The prices at these markets are usually fixed, so attempting to haggle may be seen as rude or disrespectful.

5. Have cash on hand: While many vendors these days accept card payments, it’s always a good idea to have cash on hand when shopping at local markets in Netherlands. Smaller vendors may only accept cash and having exact change is appreciated.

6. Be patient: Markets can get quite busy and crowded at times, so be patient when waiting for your turn to purchase items or ask questions from the vendor.

7. Dress modestly: Locals tend to dress more conservatively in Netherlands, so it’s best to avoid wearing revealing clothing while visiting local markets out of respect for the culture.

8. Ask about products: Many market vendors take pride in their homemade or locally sourced products and will be happy to tell you about them. Asking questions shows interest and appreciation for their goods.

9. Respect personal space: While waiting in line or browsing stalls, make sure to give others personal space and avoid getting too close or bumping into someone accidentally.

10 .Be aware of pickpockets: Like in any busy area, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings to avoid falling victim to pickpockets.

11. Keep the market clean: It is considered impolite to leave trash behind or make a mess at a market stall. Be mindful of disposing waste properly and keeping the area clean for other shoppers.

12. Ask before taking pictures: If you see something at a market that you would like to take a picture of, make sure to ask for permission first. Some vendors may not want their products or stall photographed.

13. Have fun and enjoy the experience: Shopping at local markets in Netherlands is not just about buying things, it’s also about experiencing the culture and interacting with locals. So don’t forget to have fun and enjoy yourself while shopping!

14. How do locals view and support their neighborhood street vendors in Netherlands?

Locals in the Netherlands generally view and support their neighborhood street vendors by regularly buying from them and recognizing the importance of their presence in the community. Many people appreciate the convenience and accessibility of street vendors, especially in densely populated areas where there may not be many grocery or convenience stores nearby.

Some ways that locals show support for street vendors include:

1. Regularly purchasing goods from them: Whether it’s fresh produce, snacks, or household items, locals often make a point to buy from their neighborhood street vendors instead of bigger supermarkets or chain stores.

2. Spreading the word: Word of mouth is a powerful tool for promoting local businesses, and many locals make sure to tell friends and family about their favorite street vendors.

3. Sharing on social media: Social media is another popular way for locals to support their neighborhood street vendors. They may share photos of their purchases, leave positive reviews, or recommend them on community Facebook groups.

4. Joining community events: Street vendors are often involved in community events such as fairs and festivals, and locals make an effort to attend these events to show support for their neighborhood vendors.

5. Advocating for their rights: In recent years, there have been efforts by some communities to protect the rights of street vendors and ensure fair treatment by authorities. Locals may join these advocacy efforts to show their solidarity with street vendors.

Overall, street vendors play an important role in the local communities in the Netherlands, and residents understand and value the contribution they make to their neighborhoods.

15. Can tourists find high-quality, authentic products at local markets and from street vendors in Netherlands?

Yes, tourists can find high-quality and authentic products at local markets and from street vendors in Netherlands. Some popular options include the Albert Cuyp Market in Amsterdam, the Dappermarkt in Amsterdam-Oost, and the Afrikaanderplein market in Rotterdam. These markets offer a variety of goods such as fresh produce, cheese, flowers, clothing, souvenirs, and handicrafts from local artisans. It is always recommended to carefully inspect items before purchasing and to negotiate prices with the vendors. Additionally, be aware of any restrictions on bringing certain products back into your home country.

16. Do certain regions or cities within Netherlands have more thriving local markets and street vendor scenes?

Yes, certain regions or cities in the Netherlands have more thriving local markets and street vendor scenes. Some popular ones include:

1. Amsterdam: The capital city of the Netherlands is known for its lively markets and street vendors, offering a variety of goods ranging from fresh produce to handmade crafts.

2. Rotterdam: The second-largest city in the country also has a thriving market scene, with several markets held throughout the week, including the famous Markthal (Market Hall) which features food stalls, restaurants, and a street market.

3. The Hague: This coastal city is home to several open-air markets selling fresh produce, flowers, and specialty items like artisanal cheeses and seafood.

4. Utrecht: This charming university town has a bustling street vendor scene, particularly at Vredenburg Market where you can find all sorts of goods from clothing to antiques.

5. Maastricht: Located in the southern part of the country, Maastricht is known for its charming squares filled with outdoor markets selling local foods and goods.

6. Delft: Famous for its pottery and ceramics, Delft also has a vibrant market culture with weekly antique markets held on Saturdays and flower markets every Sunday.

7. Groningen: This vibrant student city has a popular weekly market at Vismarkt Square, where you can find everything from fresh produce to vintage clothing.

8. Leiden: This historic university town hosts regular farmers’ markets as well as an annual arts and crafts market showcasing local artists and designers.

9. Haarlem: Just a short train ride from Amsterdam, this picturesque city features several outdoor markets selling fresh produce, flowers, books, and more.

10. Zeeland province: Known for its beautiful beaches and seafood delicacies, Zeeland also boasts some bustling fish markets where you can buy freshly caught fish straight from the local fishermen’s boats.

17. How does the government support or regulate the operations of street vendors and local markets in Netherlands?

The government of Netherlands supports the operations of street vendors and local markets by implementing laws and regulations that facilitate their activities and ensure fair competition. There are specific rules regarding where and when street vendors can operate, as well as guidelines for maintaining hygiene standards and food safety.

Local governments also have the authority to issue permits for street vending and regulate the number of vendors allowed in certain areas. They may also provide designated spaces for street vendors to set up their stalls.

In addition, the government conducts regular inspections to ensure that vendors are following all regulations and address any issues that arise. Vendors may also receive support from local business associations or organizations that advocate for their rights.

Overall, the government aims to create a fair and accessible market environment for all vendors while ensuring public health and safety standards are met.

18. Are there any food safety concerns when purchasing food from street vendors or at local markets in Netherlands?

It is always important to exercise caution when purchasing food from street vendors or local markets in any country. In the Netherlands, there are certain food safety concerns to be aware of, such as:

1. Hygiene: Make sure that the vendor is practicing proper hygiene and handling food properly. Look for clean surfaces and utensils, and observe if they are wearing gloves while handling food.

2. Freshness: Check for signs of freshness in the food being sold. Avoid buying perishable items like meat, seafood, or dairy products if they look old or spoiled.

3. Temperature control: Street vendors may not always have access to refrigeration or hot holding equipment, so be cautious when purchasing foods that require specific temperature control, such as deli meats or cooked foods.

4. Allergens: If you have any allergies, make sure to ask about the ingredients used in the food before purchasing it from a street vendor.

5. Water quality: Be cautious of food that requires water during preparation, such as salads or fruits that have been washed with tap water. In some areas of the Netherlands, tap water may not be safe for drinking.

6. Food storage: Be aware of how and where the food is being stored before purchase. Avoid buying pre-packaged foods that show signs of damage or have passed their expiration date.

7. Personal sanitation: While street vendors and local market sellers are required to follow certain hygiene standards, it’s also important to practice good personal hygiene yourself before consuming any purchased food.

Overall, it is recommended to use your judgment and common sense when purchasing food from street vendors or at local markets in the Netherlands. If something seems off, it’s better to err on the side of caution and avoid consuming potentially unsafe food.

19. Can visitors expect to find souvenirs and handmade crafts at local markets and from street vendor in Netherlands?

Yes, visitors can expect to find a variety of souvenirs and handmade crafts at local markets and from street vendors in the Netherlands. Popular items include Delftware pottery, wooden clogs, cheese, stroopwafels (thin waffles with caramel filling), tulip bulbs, and traditional Dutch clothing. Other handmade crafts such as jewelry, paintings, and textiles can also be found at markets and from street vendors.

20. What is the best time of day to visit a local market or interact with street vendors in Netherlands, and why?

The best time of day to visit a local market or interact with street vendors in the Netherlands is typically in the morning. This is because most markets and street vendors open early and offer fresh produce and goods, so visiting in the morning ensures that you will have a larger variety of items to choose from. Additionally, it tends to be less busy in the mornings, allowing for easier navigation and interaction with vendors. As the day goes on, prices may also start to decrease as vendors try to sell their remaining goods before closing for the day. However, some markets and vendors may also open in the evenings, particularly during the summer months, so it ultimately depends on your personal preference and schedule.