1. How does the state of Oregon provide support for undocumented immigrants in accessing healthcare services?

The state of Oregon does not have explicit policies in place to provide support for undocumented immigrants in accessing healthcare services. However, there are several programs and resources available that may be useful for this population.

1. Emergency Medical Services: Under federal law, emergency medical services cannot be denied based on immigration status. This means that undocumented immigrants can receive emergency medical care at any hospital in Oregon.

2. Oregon Health Plan (OHP): OHP is a state-funded health insurance program for low-income individuals and families, including undocumented immigrants. Eligibility is based on income and family size, not immigration status.

3. Local Community Health Centers: There are over 30 federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) located throughout Oregon that provide primary and preventive care services for underserved populations, including undocumented immigrants. These health centers offer discounted or free healthcare services based on income.

4. Prescription Drug Discount Programs: The state of Oregon has several prescription drug discount programs, such as the Access Lifetime Care Program and the Green Prescription Program, which offer discounts on prescriptions for uninsured individuals, including undocumented immigrants.

5. Non-profit Organizations: There are various non-profit organizations in Oregon that offer free or low-cost healthcare services to undocumented immigrants, such as Catholic Charities of Oregon and Virginia Garcia Memorial Health Center.

6. Refugee Services: Undocumented immigrants who have fled their home country due to persecution or fear of harm may qualify for refugee services in Oregon, which include access to healthcare.

7. Language Assistance Programs: Many hospitals and clinics in Oregon have language assistance programs to help non-English speaking individuals communicate with healthcare providers.

8. Immigrant Rights Organizations: There are also immigrant rights organizations in Oregon that can provide information and support around accessing healthcare services for undocumented immigrants, such as the Portland Immigrant Rights Coalition and the Causa Advocacy Group.

It is important to note that while these resources may be available to undocumented immigrants in accessing healthcare, their use may expose individuals to potential immigration enforcement. Therefore, it is recommended that undocumented immigrants seek guidance from legal and healthcare professionals before utilizing these resources.

2. What types of legal aid or assistance are available to undocumented immigrants in Oregon?

There are several types of legal aid and assistance available to undocumented immigrants in Oregon:

1. Immigration Law Clinics: These are law clinics that offer pro bono (free) legal services to undocumented immigrants in the state. They provide immigration consultations, assist with applications for relief, and represent clients in immigration court.

2. Nonprofit Organizations: There are various nonprofit organizations in Oregon that offer legal aid and assistance to undocumented immigrants. Some of these organizations include the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Multnomah County Legal Aid Services, and Catholic Charities.

3. Immigration Rights Organizations: These organizations specialize in providing legal aid and assistance to immigrant communities, including undocumented immigrants. They can help with issues such as deportation defense, visa applications, and family reunification.

4. Pro Bono Lawyers: Some lawyers in Oregon offer their services pro bono or at a reduced rate to help undocumented immigrants with their legal needs. You can find pro bono lawyers through your local bar association or by contacting nonprofits that provide free legal services.

5. Self-Help Resources: The Oregon State Bar provides free resources for self-help legal assistance for undocumented immigrants regarding immigration matters on its website.

6. Know Your Rights Workshops: Many organizations in Oregon offer “Know Your Rights” workshops for undocumented immigrants to educate them about their legal rights and provide information on resources available to them.

7. Language Access Services: Undocumented immigrants have a right to access translation and interpretation services during court proceedings or other interactions with the government. Some organizations may be able to assist with finding interpreters or translators for free or at a reduced cost.

Overall, it is important for undocumented immigrants in Oregon to research available resources and reach out for assistance if needed. It is also recommended to seek guidance from trusted community organizations or individuals who may have experience navigating the legal system as an immigrant in Oregon.

3. Are there any non-profit organizations or community groups in Oregon that specifically cater to the needs of undocumented immigrants?

Yes, there are several non-profit organizations and community groups in Oregon that specifically cater to the needs of undocumented immigrants. Some of these include:

1. Latino Network: Based in Portland, this organization provides a range of services for Latino communities, including legal assistance for undocumented immigrants.

2. PCUN (Pineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noroeste): This organization is dedicated to improving the lives of farmworkers and their families in Oregon, many of whom are undocumented immigrants.

3. Immigrant & Refugee Community Organization (IRCO): IRCO offers a variety of programs and services to support immigrant and refugee communities, including legal assistance for undocumented individuals.

4. Causa Oregon: Causa is a statewide immigrant rights organization that advocates for immigrant rights and provides resources and support for undocumented individuals.

5. Immigration Counseling Services (ICS): This organization offers low-cost immigration legal services to underserved communities, including undocumented immigrants.

6. Northwest Workers’ Justice Project (NWJP): NWJP works to protect the rights of all workers, with a focus on immigrant workers, including those who are undocumented.

7. El Programa Hispano Católico: This organization serves the Latino community in Washington County by providing education, advocacy, and support services, including legal clinics for undocumented individuals.

8. Voz Workers’ Rights Education Project: Voz is a worker-led organization based in Portland that focuses on empowering day laborers and other low-wage workers, many of whom are undocumented immigrants.

9. Unidos Bridging Community: Based in Yamhill County, this organization works to ensure that all members of the community have access to resources and opportunities regardless of immigration status.

10. Center for Nonprofit Legal Services (CNLS): CNLS provides free or low-cost legal assistance to low-income Oregonians, including individuals facing immigration issues related to their documentation status.

4. Are undocumented students in Oregon eligible for financial aid or scholarships for higher education?

Yes, undocumented students in Oregon may be eligible for financial aid and scholarships for higher education. Under the Oregon Opportunity Grant program, eligibility is based on demonstrated financial need and not citizenship status. Additionally, some private scholarships and institutional aid programs may also be available to undocumented students in Oregon. It is recommended that undocumented students research specific scholarship opportunities and contact their desired colleges or universities for more information on available financial aid options.

5. In what ways does the state of Oregon protect the basic rights and safety of undocumented immigrants living within its borders?

1. Sanctuary Policies: Oregon has several sanctuary cities, including Portland, Beaverton, and Milwaukie, which limit cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.

2. Driver’s License Access: Undocumented immigrants in Oregon are able to obtain a driver’s license or state ID with proof of identity and residency, regardless of immigration status.

3. Employment Protections: The state’s Fair Employment Practices Act prohibits discrimination based on immigration status and requires employers to treat all workers equally, regardless of their documentation status.

4. Access to Education: Undocumented students can qualify for in-state tuition at public universities and colleges under the Oregon Opportunity Grant program.

5. Healthcare Coverage: Eligible undocumented children in Oregon can access healthcare coverage through the state’s Medicaid program.

6. Limited Cooperation with ICE: The state has limited its cooperation with ICE by prohibiting state resources from being used for immigration enforcement without a court order or warrant.

7. Know Your Rights Campaigns: Organizations in Oregon, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Oregon, provide resources and education for immigrants about their rights when interacting with law enforcement.

8. Legal Services: There are several organizations in Oregon that offer legal services specifically for undocumented immigrants, helping them to navigate the complexities of the immigration system.

9. Protection from Workplace Retaliation: Under the state’s Whistleblower Law, undocumented workers have protection from retaliation if they speak out against workplace violations or unsafe working conditions.

10. Supportive Communities: Many communities in Oregon have shown support and solidarity for undocumented immigrants through marches, rallies, and other forms of advocacy.

6. Are there any programs in Oregon that provide job training and employment opportunities for undocumented immigrants?

Yes, there are several programs and organizations in Oregon that provide job training and employment opportunities for undocumented immigrants. These include:

1. The Oregon Workforce Partnership: This is a program that provides job training and employment services to all individuals, including undocumented immigrants, in Oregon. They offer job placement assistance, career counseling, vocational skills training, and other workforce development programs.

2. Causa Oregon: This is a nonprofit organization that offers various services and programs to support the immigrant community in Oregon. They have an Immigrant Workforce Program that provides job training and employment services to undocumented immigrants.

3. Catholic Charities of Oregon: This organization has an Immigration Legal Services department that offers workforce development programs to help undocumented immigrants gain skills and find employment.

4. Pueblo Unido PDX: This grassroots organization offers various services to support undocumented immigrants in Portland, including a Job Training & Empowerment Program.

5. IRCO (Immigrant and Refugee Community Organization): This nonprofit organization offers employment programs and trainings for refugees, asylees, and immigrants in Portland.

6. Basic Rights Oregon: This organization works towards social justice for LGBTQ+ individuals in Oregon, including those who are also undocumented immigrants. They offer resources and support for LGBTQ+ folks looking for employment.

7. State-funded vocational rehabilitation programs: In addition to these specific organizations, there are state-funded vocational rehabilitation programs available for all individuals with disabilities or obstacles to employment, regardless of immigration status. These programs can provide individualized services such as job coaching, skills assessments/training, and accommodation assistance to help participants achieve their employment goals.

It is recommended that you reach out to these organizations directly for more information about their specific programs and eligibility requirements for undocumented immigrants.

7. How does the state handle cases of discrimination against undocumented immigrants in housing, employment, or other areas?

The state does not have specific laws or policies in place to address discrimination against undocumented immigrants in housing, employment, or other areas. However, undocumented immigrants can file complaints with the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries (BOLI) for employment-related discrimination and with the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services for housing-related discrimination.

In addition, Oregon’s “Deceptive Trade Practices Act” prohibits businesses from engaging in unfair or deceptive acts or practices, which could potentially be used to address cases of discrimination against undocumented immigrants. The state also has various organizations and advocacy groups that provide support and resources for undocumented immigrants facing discrimination.

8. Are there any initiatives in Oregon aimed at helping undocumented immigrant families reunite with their loved ones?

There are several initiatives in Oregon aimed at helping undocumented immigrant families reunite with their loved ones, including:

1. The Oregon Family Reunification Program: This program provides legal representation to non-citizen parents who have been separated from their children due to immigration enforcement actions. The goal is to help these families navigate the complex legal system and reunite with their children.

2. Immigration Counseling Service (ICS): ICS is a non-profit organization that offers legal services and support to undocumented immigrants, including assistance with family-based petitions and visa applications for family members seeking to immigrate to the U.S.

3. Refugee & Immigrant Services & Empowerment (RISE): RISE is a community-based program that provides resources and support to immigrant families, including assistance with family reunification and navigating the immigration system.

4. Immigration Rights Defense Center (IRDC): IRDC offers legal services and advocacy for undocumented immigrants facing detention or deportation, as well as assistance with family visa applications.

5. The New Sanctuary Project: This organization works to protect and support immigrant families through education, advocacy, and direct legal services.

6. The Oregon Dreamers Project: This project offers free or low-cost legal representation to young immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and are seeking DACA protection or other forms of relief.

Overall, there are many organizations in Oregon working towards helping undocumented immigrant families reunite with their loved ones by providing them with legal support, resources, and advocacy efforts.

9. How does the local government in Oregon collaborate with law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety and protection of undocumented immigrants from deportation actions?

The local government in Oregon collaborates with law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety and protection of undocumented immigrants through a number of initiatives, including:

1. Sanctuary policies: Many cities and counties in Oregon have adopted “sanctuary” policies, which limit cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. These policies aim to protect undocumented immigrants from deportation by limiting their contact with immigration officials.

2. Non-compliance with ICE detainers: In 2014, Oregon passed a law that prohibits local law enforcement agencies from honoring requests from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to hold individuals in custody based solely on their immigration status. This means that local law enforcement cannot detain an individual for longer than the time specified on a criminal warrant under ICE’s request.

3. Know Your Rights trainings: The state of Oregon has implemented programs that provide training to community members about their rights when interacting with law enforcement or immigration officials. This helps to empower undocumented immigrants and reduce fear surrounding deportation actions.

4. Community partnerships: Local government agencies often partner with community organizations, advocacy groups, and legal service providers to provide resources and support for undocumented immigrants. These partnerships can include offering legal advice, assisting with preparing documents such as power of attorney, or providing referrals for mental health services.

5. Language access services: Many local governments in Oregon offer language access services to ensure that undocumented immigrants have equal access to important information about their rights and available resources.

6. Reporting hate crimes: The state of Oregon has a Bias Response Hotline where individuals can report incidents of bias or hate against marginalized communities, including undocumented immigrants. This hotline provides a safe way for people to report incidents without fear of retaliation.

7. Government-issued identification cards: Several cities in Oregon have issued municipal ID cards that can be used by all residents regardless of immigration status. These IDs can help undocumented immigrants access services and employment opportunities without fear of being asked about their immigration status.

Overall, the local government in Oregon works closely with law enforcement agencies to create a supportive and protective environment for undocumented immigrants. By implementing policies and programs that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities and providing resources and support for immigrants, the state is able to promote safety and protection for this vulnerable population.

10. Are there any resources or support systems available for mental health services for undocumented immigrants in Oregon?

There are several resources and support systems available for mental health services for undocumented immigrants in Oregon. They include:

1. The Oregon Health Authority’s Behavioral Health Services: The Oregon Health Authority’s Behavioral Health Services offers a range of mental health services to Oregonians, including those who are undocumented. These services include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, substance abuse treatment, and more.

2. Northwest Human Services: Northwest Human Services is a non-profit organization that provides comprehensive medical, dental, and behavioral health care to low-income and uninsured individuals, including undocumented immigrants.

3. Catholic Charities of Oregon: Catholic Charities of Oregon offers counseling services for individuals and families dealing with a wide range of mental health issues. They offer affordable counseling services on a sliding scale basis, making it accessible to undocumented immigrants in need.

4. Multnomah County Mental Health Services: Multnomah County Mental Health Services provides culturally competent mental health treatment to all county residents, including undocumented immigrants.

5. Immigrant and Refugee Community Organization (IRCO): IRCO offers mental health services specifically tailored for immigrants and refugees in the Portland area. Their services include counseling, support groups, trauma-informed care, and more.

6. Healing Roots Center: The Healing Roots Center is a community-based organization that provides holistic wellness services to immigrant communities in the state of Oregon. Their programs include traditional healing practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine consultations, energy work, and more.

7. Immigration Counseling Service (ICS): ICS offers low-cost legal immigration assistance as well as therapy and social service referrals to undocumented immigrants in the Portland area.

8. Bridge Meadows: Bridge Meadows is an intergenerational living community that serves families with foster or adopted children who have experienced trauma or displacement due to immigration status. They offer mental health support for both children and adults.

9. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) – Multnomah County: NAMI Multnomah County offers support, education, and advocacy for individuals and families affected by mental illness, including undocumented immigrants.

10. Mental Health America of Oregon (MHAO): MHAO provides education, support, and advocacy for individuals living with mental health challenges in Oregon. They offer resources and services for all individuals, regardless of their immigration status.

11. Does Oregon have policies or programs that assist undocumented immigrant children who are survivors of domestic violence or abuse?

Yes, Oregon has several policies and programs in place to assist undocumented immigrant children who are survivors of domestic violence or abuse. These include:

1. Confidentiality Protections: Oregon law protects the confidentiality of crime victims, including undocumented immigrants, who report incidents of domestic violence or abuse. This means that their personal information is not shared with federal immigration authorities.

2. U Visa Certification: Undocumented immigrant children who are victims of domestic violence or abuse may be eligible for a U visa, which provides legal status and work authorization for up to four years. In order to obtain a U visa, the victim must obtain certification from local law enforcement confirming their cooperation in an investigation or prosecution of the crime.

3. Sanctuary City Policies: Many cities in Oregon have adopted sanctuary city policies that limit collaboration between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. These policies aim to create a safe environment for all residents, regardless of their immigration status.

4. Legal Assistance Programs: There are several organizations in Oregon that provide free or low-cost legal assistance to undocumented immigrant children who are survivors of domestic violence or abuse. These organizations can help victims apply for immigration relief and navigate the complex legal system.

5. Public Benefits: Undocumented immigrant children who are victims of domestic violence or abuse may also be eligible for public benefits such as emergency shelter, health care, food assistance, and counseling services through state-funded programs.

6. Education Rights: All children in Oregon have the right to attend school regardless of their immigration status. This includes undocumented immigrant children who may have been forced out of school due to domestic violence or abuse.

7. Immigration Court Accompaniment Program: Some organizations in Oregon offer accompaniment services for undocumented immigrant children going through the immigration court process as a result of reporting domestic violence or abuse.

Overall, Oregon has several policies and resources in place to support undocumented immigrant children who are survivors of domestic violence or abuse and ensure they receive necessary protection and assistance.

12. How are local schools and universities in Oregon creating a welcoming environment for undocumented students and their families?

There are a variety of ways that local schools and universities in Oregon are creating a welcoming environment for undocumented students and their families. Some examples include:

1. In-state tuition rates for undocumented students: Oregon is one of only 17 states to offer in-state tuition rates for undocumented students, making higher education more affordable and accessible.

2. Support programs and services: Many schools have dedicated staff or offices specifically focused on supporting undocumented students and their families. These may include academic advising, financial aid assistance, mental health support, legal resources, and more.

3. Scholarships and grants: There are several scholarships and grants available specifically for undocumented students in Oregon, such as the Chicanx/Latinx Student Success Center Scholarship at Portland State University and the Immigrant Resource Scholarship at Eastern Oregon University.

4. Sanctuary campuses: Some universities in Oregon have declared themselves “sanctuary campuses,” meaning they pledge not to cooperate with federal immigration authorities or share information about their students’ immigration status unless legally required to do so.

5. Creating safe spaces: Schools may also create designated safe spaces for undocumented students to gather and find support, such as student organizations or resource centers.

6. Education and outreach: Many schools also work to educate faculty, staff, and other students about the unique challenges faced by undocumented students and how they can be supportive allies.

7. Collaborations with community organizations: Schools often collaborate with local community organizations that provide resources and support for immigrant communities, in order to better serve their undocumented students.

8. Policy advocacy: Some schools may also advocate for policies that protect the rights of immigrants on a local or national level through participation in coalitions or lobbying efforts.

Overall, these efforts aim to create a supportive environment where undocumented students can thrive academically, financially, emotionally, and socially without fear of discrimination or deportation.

13. Is there a designated office or point of contact within the state government that serves as a resource for information on immigration policies and procedures?

It depends on the state. Some states may have designated offices or points of contact that serve as resources for information on immigration policies and procedures, while others may not. It is recommended to contact the state government directly to inquire about this information.

14. Do public libraries in Oregon offer resources and support specifically geared towards assisting undocumented immigrant communities?

Many public libraries in Oregon offer resources and support specifically geared towards assisting undocumented immigrant communities. Some libraries provide access to legal resources, including information on immigration law and rights, and offer workshops or classes on topics such as citizenship test preparation. Other libraries partner with community organizations to offer bilingual storytime programs or adult education courses. Some libraries also have multilingual staff and materials available, as well as interpreters or language assistance services for those who need it. Additionally, several libraries have created resource guides specifically for undocumented immigrants with information on local services and resources.

15. Is English language instruction offered free of charge to adult undocumented immigrants who may need it in order to find employment and integrate into society?

It depends on the country’s policies and laws regarding immigration and language education. In some countries, such as the United States, there are programs and initiatives that offer free English language instruction to all adult immigrants, regardless of their documentation status. However, in other countries, undocumented immigrants may not have access to free language instruction or other resources that could aid in their integration into society. It is best to research the specific policies and resources available for undocumented immigrants in a particular country or region.

16. Does the state provide any form of financial assistance to low-income families with undocumented members, such as childcare subsidies or food stamps?

It depends on the state and its policies. Some states do offer certain forms of financial assistance, such as emergency cash assistance or nutrition programs, to low-income families regardless of immigration status. However, undocumented immigrants are not eligible for most social safety net programs at the federal level, so access to these services may vary greatly from state to state. It is worth researching specific state policies and resources for undocumented individuals and families.

17. What measures has the state taken to protect undocumented immigrants from exploitation and abuse in the workplace?

There are several measures that the state has taken to protect undocumented immigrants from exploitation and abuse in the workplace. These include:

1. Laws against discrimination: The state has laws that protect all workers, regardless of their immigration status, from workplace discrimination, harassment and retaliation.

2. Protections for whistleblowers: Undocumented immigrants who speak out against workplace violations are protected under laws that prohibit employer retaliation.

3. Access to labor rights and benefits: Undocumented immigrants are entitled to certain labor rights and benefits, such as minimum wage and overtime pay, according to state labor laws.

4. Enforcement of wage and hour laws: The state has agencies responsible for enforcing wage and hour laws, which ensure that all workers are paid fair wages for their work.

5. Outreach to immigrant communities: The state conducts outreach programs to educate undocumented immigrants about their workplace rights and how they can report any violations or abuse.

6. Safe reporting mechanisms: Some states have created hotlines or other safe reporting mechanisms for workers, including undocumented immigrants, to report workplace violations without fear of deportation or retaliation.

7. Collaboration with community organizations: The state works closely with community organizations that provide legal services and support to undocumented immigrants, giving them access to resources and assistance in cases of workplace exploitation or abuse.

8. Cooperation with federal agencies: State agencies may work together with federal agencies such as the Department of Labor or Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to investigate cases of worker abuse in industries known for exploiting undocumented workers.

9. Training for employers: Some states require employers to undergo training on how to comply with labor laws and treat all employees fairly regardless of immigration status.

10.Sanctions against employers who violate labor laws: Employers who engage in unlawful practices such as wage theft or harassment may face fines or other penalties from the state, providing a deterrent against exploitation of undocumented workers.

18. Are there any special programs or services in Oregon that provide assistance to undocumented immigrants who are victims of crimes?

Yes, the Oregon Crime Victims’ Compensation Program provides financial assistance to victims of certain crimes, including undocumented immigrants. The program can help cover expenses related to the crime, such as medical bills, counseling, and lost wages. Undocumented immigrants are also eligible for certification through the Oregon Human Trafficking Task Force, which provides access to resources and services for victims of human trafficking. Additionally, the Oregon Law Center’s Farmworker Services Program offers legal assistance to undocumented workers who have experienced workplace abuse or discrimination.

19. How does the state address the issue of access to affordable housing for undocumented immigrants in Oregon?

The state of Oregon does not have specific policies or programs in place to address the issue of housing affordability for undocumented immigrants. However, there are a few ways in which the state indirectly addresses this issue:

1. Non-discrimination laws: In Oregon, it is illegal for landlords to discriminate against tenants based on their immigration status. This means that landlords cannot refuse to rent out properties or charge higher rent to undocumented immigrants.

2. Fair Housing Council of Oregon: The Fair Housing Council of Oregon (FHCO) is a non-profit organization that works to eliminate housing discrimination in the state. They provide legal assistance and education to individuals who believe they have been discriminated against, including undocumented immigrants.

3. Affordable housing programs: Undocumented immigrants may be eligible for certain affordable housing programs in Oregon if they meet the income and other eligibility requirements. For example, some low-income housing tax credit properties may accept applicants without requiring proof of citizenship or legal residency.

4. Community resources: There are also community-based organizations and non-profits in Oregon that provide resources and support for undocumented immigrants, including help with finding affordable housing options.

Overall, while the state of Oregon does not have specific policies targeting housing affordability for undocumented immigrants, there are measures in place to prevent discrimination and provide access to resources that may assist them in finding affordable housing options.

20. Are there any laws or policies in Oregon that prevent local authorities from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement efforts?

Yes, Oregon has several laws and policies in place that limit or prohibit local authorities from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement efforts.

1. State Sanctuary Law (ORS 181A.820): This law prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources to enforce federal immigration laws.

2. Inquiries About Immigration Status (ORS 181A.820 & ORS 181A.850): These statutes prohibit law enforcement officers from asking about a person’s immigration status except in certain circumstances, such as if the person is arrested for a crime.

3. Detainer Requests (ORS 181A.840 & ORS 181A.850): These laws prohibit state and local law enforcement agencies from holding individuals on behalf of federal immigration authorities unless there is a judicial warrant or the individual has been convicted of certain serious crimes.

4. Community Policing Act (HB 2355): This law requires all Oregon law enforcement agencies to have a policy that prohibits profiling individuals based on perceived immigration status.

5. Executive Order No. 17-04: Signed by Governor Kate Brown in February 2017, this executive order strengthens the state’s sanctuary laws and directs state agencies to refrain from assisting in federal immigration raids and deportations without a court order.

Overall, these laws and policies aim to protect the rights and safety of all individuals in Oregon, regardless of their immigration status. They also promote trust between immigrant communities and local authorities for effective community policing efforts.