Work Visas and Permits in Chile

1. What types of work permits are available in Chile for foreign nationals?


There are several types of work permits available in Chile for foreign nationals, including:

1. Temporary Residence Visa with Job Offer: This is the most common type of work permit and is granted to individuals who have secured a job offer in Chile. The visa is valid for up to two years and can be renewed.

2. Independent Work Visa: This permit is granted to individuals who plan to start their own business or provide freelance services in Chile. It is valid for one year and can be renewed.

3. Transient worker Visa: This permit is granted to foreign workers who do not have a permanent employment contract but are temporarily employed by a company in Chile, such as consultants or seasonal workers.

4. Special Programs Visa: This permit is granted to individuals participating in specific programs or agreements, such as exchange programs, internships, or research projects.

5. Intra-company Transfer Visa: This permit is granted to employees of multinational companies who are being transferred to a branch or subsidiary in Chile.

6. Service Provider Agreement Visa: This permit allows individuals from certain countries with which Chile has a bilateral agreement to provide services in the country for up to 90 days without an employment contract.

2. Who is eligible for these work permits?

Eligibility criteria may vary depending on the type of work permit being applied for, but generally include:

– A valid passport
– Proof of qualifications or experience related to the job offer
– Evidence of financial stability
– Clean criminal record
– Health insurance coverage
– Employment contract from a registered company (for job offer visas)
– Proof of business ownership (for independent work visas)

3. How can I apply for a work permit in Chile?

In order to apply for a work permit in Chile, you will need to follow these steps:

1. Secure a job offer from a company registered in Chile (if applicable).
2. Obtain all necessary documents, including proof of qualifications, health insurance, and criminal record clearance.
3. Submit an application to the Chilean consulate or embassy in your home country.
4. Once the visa is approved, travel to Chile and apply for a work permit at the Department of Immigration and Migration (Departamento de Extranjería y Migración) in Santiago.
5. You will need to pay a fee for the permit, which varies depending on the type of visa being applied for.
6. If approved, your work permit will be valid for the duration of your employment contract or up to two years.

4. Are there any restrictions or limitations with these work permits?

Yes, there are some restrictions and limitations with certain work permits in Chile.

– Temporary Residence Visa with Job Offer: This visa is tied to a specific job offer from a registered company in Chile and cannot be used for other types of employment.
– Independent Work Visa: Holders of this visa are only allowed to work for their own business or as freelancers; they are not permitted to take on regular employment contracts.
– Transient worker Visa: This visa is only valid for temporary employment contracts and cannot be renewed more than once.
– Special Programs Visa: The duration of this visa is limited by the length of the program or agreement it was issued for.
– Intra-company Transfer Visa: This permit is only valid for employees being transferred within multinational companies; it cannot be used for new hires from outside the company.
– Service Provider Agreement Visa: The duration of this visa is limited to 90 days per year and does not allow for permanent employment.

It is important to carefully consider the type of work permit you are applying for and its limitations before making any commitments or signing a contract.

2. How does the application process for a work visa in Chile work?


1. Determine which type of work visa you need: The first step in applying for a work visa in Chile is to determine which type of visa you need based on the purpose and duration of your employment.

2. Find a job offer: In order to apply for a work visa, you will first need to have a job offer from a Chilean company or organization. You can search for job opportunities online or through recruitment agencies.

3. Obtain a temporary residence permit: Before applying for a work visa, you must first obtain a temporary residence permit from the Departamento de Extranjería y Migración (Department of Immigration and Migration). This can be done at any Chilean consulate abroad or at the Chilean Immigration Office in Santiago.

4. Gather required documents: The specific documents required may vary depending on your nationality, but generally you will need to provide a valid passport, proof of education and qualifications, employment contract or agreement, and other supporting documents as requested by the Consulate.

5. Submit application at the nearest Chilean consulate: Once you have all the necessary documents, you can submit your application at the nearest Chilean consulate in your country of residence. Make sure to make an appointment beforehand.

6. Attend an interview: After submitting your application, you may be called for an interview with the consulate officer to discuss your job offer and reasons for wanting to work in Chile.

7. Pay fees: Work visas in Chile are subject to government fees that vary according to nationality and visa type. These fees must be paid when submitting the application.

8. Wait for approval: Processing times may vary but it typically takes around 15-20 business days for a work visa application to be processed.

9. Traveling to Chile: If your application is approved, the consulate will issue a temporary work visa that allows you to travel to Chile within 90 days of its issuance.

10. Apply for permanent residency: Once you enter Chile, you will need to apply for your permanent work visa within 30 days. This can be done at the Chilean Immigration Office in Santiago.

11. Obtain a RUT number: All foreigners working in Chile must obtain a unique taxpayer identification number called RUT (Rol Único Tributario). This can be obtained from the Servicio de Issuscripción y Avaluaciones de Impuestos Internos (Internal Revenue Service) or “SII” upon presentation of your passport and temporary work visa.

12. Register with immigration authorities: After obtaining your RUT number, you must register with the local immigration office within 15 days of starting work in Chile.

13. Renewal: Work visas are typically valid for one year and can be renewed as long as the applicant continues to meet all the requirements. Renewal applications must be submitted at least 3 months before the expiry date of the current visa.

3. Can I apply for a work visa before I have a job offer in Chile?

No, in order to obtain a work visa for Chile, you must have a job offer from a company in Chile. The company will need to sponsor your visa application and provide documents such as a letter of invitation and a contract outlining the details of your employment.

4. Is there an age limit for obtaining a work visa in Chile?


There is no specific age limit for obtaining a work visa in Chile. However, applicants must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent degree. Some employers may have their own age restrictions for hiring, but there is no legal requirement set by the government.

5. Are there any specific qualifications or skills required to obtain a work permit in Chile?

To obtain a work permit in Chile, you must have a valid job offer from a Chilean employer and meet certain requirements, such as having a college degree or professional qualification relevant to the position. You may also need to pass a medical exam and show proof of financial stability to support yourself while in Chile.

In addition, some jobs may require specific skills or experience in order for the employer to sponsor your work permit. It is best to check with the Chilean government’s Department of Immigration for more specific requirements for your individual situation.

6. What is the validity period of a work permit in Chile?


The validity period of a work permit in Chile typically ranges from 1-2 years, depending on the type of work permit and the employment contract term. Work permits can be renewed upon expiration or termination of the current permit.

7. Can I bring my family with me on my work visa in Chile?

Yes, you can bring your family with you to Chile on a work visa. Your family members will also need to apply for the appropriate visa and meet the necessary requirements. They may be eligible for a dependent visa or a temporary residence visa if they plan to stay in Chile for more than 90 days. You will need to provide proof of your relationship with your family members and evidence of your ability to financially support them during their stay in Chile. It is recommended that you consult with an immigration lawyer for more detailed information and assistance with the application process.

8. Do I need to undergo medical examinations before receiving a work permit in Chile?


Yes, all foreign nationals must undergo a series of medical examinations in order to obtain a work permit in Chile. These medical exams are intended to assess the applicant’s health and determine their ability to work and reside in the country. The specific tests and procedures may vary depending on the type of work permit being applied for and the length of stay in Chile.

9. How long does it take to process a work visa application in Chile?


The processing time for a work visa application in Chile depends on various factors, such as the type of visa, the complexity of the case, and the workload of the Chilean immigration authorities. Generally, it takes between three to six months for a work visa application to be processed in Chile. However, it can take longer if additional documentation or information is required or if there are any delays in the application process. It is recommended to apply for a work visa as early as possible to allow for enough processing time.

10. Is there a quota system for issuing work permits in Chile?


Yes, there is a quota system for issuing work permits in Chile. This limit applies mainly to foreign workers and varies from year to year according to the needs of the country’s labor market. The quota system is managed and enforced by the Ministry of Interior and Public Security, which determines the annual quotas for different types of visas and categories of foreign workers.

11. Can I switch employers while working under a work permit in Chile?


Yes, you can switch employers while working under a work permit in Chile. However, you will need to apply for a new work permit with your new employer before you can start working for them. The new work permit will also need to be approved by the Chilean authorities before it is valid. It is important to note that switching employers may affect your legal status in Chile and you should consult with your current employer and an immigration lawyer before making any changes.

12. Are there any restrictions on the type of employment or industry covered by the work permit in Chile?


Yes, the type of employment or industry covered by a work permit in Chile is restricted. Work permits are usually granted for specific occupations and industries that are experiencing a shortage of local workers. These may include specialized technical or professional roles such as engineers, scientists, or teachers, as well as roles in certain sectors like agriculture or IT. The Ministry of Interior and Public Security determine which occupations and industries are eligible for work permits.

13. Is it possible to extend my work permit and stay longer in Chile?


Yes, it is possible to extend your work permit in Chile. The process and requirements for extension may vary depending on the type of work permit you hold and the specific circumstances of your case. You will need to submit a request for extension to the Chilean Immigration Department at least 30 days before your current permit expires. The immigration authorities will evaluate your request and may grant an extension if there is sufficient justification for it. It is important to note that extensions are not guaranteed and are subject to approval by the immigration authorities. If you wish to stay longer in Chile after your work permit expires, you may need to apply for a different type of visa or residency permit. It is recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer or the Chilean Immigration Department for specific guidance on extending your work permit and staying longer in Chile.

14. Will my employer assist me with the necessary paperwork and fees for obtaining a work permit?

In most cases, your employer will assist you with the necessary paperwork and fees for obtaining a work permit. It is common for employers to cover these costs as a part of the employment process. However, it is important to discuss this with your employer beforehand to ensure that there are no misunderstandings. If your employer is not willing to assist with the work permit process, it may be a sign of potential red flags and you should proceed with caution. Additionally, some countries may have specific laws and regulations regarding who should bear the cost of work permits, so it is important to research this beforehand.

15. What is the difference between a temporary and permanent work visa in Chile?

A temporary work visa in Chile allows an individual to work in the country for a specific period of time, typically up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. This type of visa is usually granted for shorter term employment opportunities or specific projects.

A permanent work visa in Chile grants an individual the right to live and work in the country indefinitely. This type of visa is typically granted to individuals who have a job offer from a company in Chile and have been working on a temporary work visa for at least two years. Permanent work visas are also available for investors who wish to start a business in Chile.

16. Are there different application procedures for highly skilled workers and low-skilled workers?


Yes, there are typically different application procedures for highly skilled workers and low-skilled workers. Highly skilled workers often require specialized education, training, or experience in order to perform their job duties and may be eligible for visas specifically designed for professionals, executives, or other highly skilled individuals. These types of visas often have more specific eligibility criteria and may require proof of qualifications such as degree certificates or work experience.

On the other hand, low-skilled workers may not have the same level of education or training and may be seeking jobs in industries with high demand for labor such as agriculture, hospitality, or domestic work. These workers may need to apply for temporary work visas or seasonal worker programs that have different requirements and application procedures than those for highly skilled workers.

Additionally, some countries have different immigration policies and procedures for highly skilled workers versus low-skilled workers. For example, some countries have points-based systems where highly skilled workers are awarded points based on factors such as education level, language proficiency, and work experience, while low-skilled workers may need to secure a job offer from an employer in order to qualify for a visa.

17. Can I apply for permanent residency while working under a temporary work visa?

Yes, in some cases, it is possible to apply for permanent residency while working under a temporary work visa. This usually requires meeting certain eligibility criteria, such as having a job offer in a high-demand occupation, or being nominated by an employer to fill a skills shortage. Additionally, some temporary work visas have pathways to permanent residency built into them. It is best to seek advice from an immigration lawyer or consultant to determine your specific eligibility and options for applying for permanent residency while on a temporary work visa.

18. Are there any language proficiency requirements for obtaining a work permit in Chile?

Yes, foreign workers in Chile are required to have at least an intermediate level of Spanish language proficiency in order to obtain a work permit. The specific level of proficiency may vary depending on the type of job and employer requirements.

19. What are the consequences of working without a valid work permitin Chile?


Working without a valid work permit in Chile can have serious consequences, including:

1. Fine: The most common consequence for working without a valid work permit is a fine from the Chilean immigration authorities. This fine can range from 1 to 20 monthly tax units (UTM), which is equivalent to approximately $50 to $10,000 USD.

2. Deportation: In some cases, working without a valid work permit could lead to deportation from Chile. This means that the individual will be forced to leave the country and may also be banned from re-entering for a certain period of time.

3. Criminal charges: Depending on the severity of the offense, individuals who work without a valid work permit may face criminal charges in addition to fines and deportation. This could include fraud or misrepresentation charges.

4. Difficulty obtaining future visas: Working without proper documentation in Chile can make it more difficult to obtain any type of visa in the future. Immigration authorities may view the individual as having violated immigration laws, making it more challenging to enter or stay in the country legally.

5. Limited job opportunities: Employers who hire individuals without valid work permits are also subject to fines and penalties. This could make it harder for individuals with unauthorized work experience to find employment in Chile.

6. Negative impact on immigration status: If an individual is working without a valid work permit while also trying to obtain a visa or permanent residency in Chile, their actions could negatively affect their application and potentially lead to it being denied.

It is important for individuals planning on working in Chile to obtain the proper documentation and follow all immigration regulations to ensure they avoid these consequences.

20. Is it possible to convert my tourist or business visa intoa work visa while staying within the country?


No, it is not possible to convert a tourist or business visa into a work visa while staying within the country. You will need to leave the country and apply for a work visa at a designated embassy or consulate in your home country.