State Legislation Supporting Immigrant Access to Higher Education in Delaware

1. What is the current state legislation in Delaware regarding access to higher education for undocumented immigrants?

Currently, the state legislation in Delaware allows undocumented immigrants to receive in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities if they meet certain eligibility criteria.

2. What is the eligibility criteria for undocumented immigrants to receive in-state tuition rates in Delaware?
To be eligible for in-state tuition rates, undocumented students must have attended at least three years of high school in Delaware, earned a diploma or equivalent, and filed an affidavit with the institution stating their intent to legalize their immigration status when eligible.

3. Is there any financial aid specifically available for undocumented immigrants in Delaware?
Yes, there are some financial aid options available for undocumented students in Delaware. These include:

– State need-based grants: Undocumented students who meet all other eligibility requirements may be considered for state need-based grants.
– Institutional scholarships: Some colleges and universities in Delaware offer institutional scholarships specifically for undocumented students.
– Private scholarships: Undocumented students may also be eligible for private scholarships from organizations that do not require proof of citizenship or legal residency.
– Work-study programs: Undocumented students who have been granted Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) may be eligible for work-study programs at some institutions.

4. Are there any restrictions on enrollment for undocumented students in Delaware?
Undocumented students are able to enroll and attend public colleges and universities in Delaware. However, they may face difficulties securing certain types of financial aid due to their immigration status. Additionally, some programs or fields of study may have specific requirements or limitations for undocumented students. It is best to check with each individual institution for more information on enrollment restrictions.

2. How does Delaware support immigrant students in pursuing higher education opportunities?


Delaware offers several supports and resources for immigrant students to pursue higher education opportunities:

1. Financial Aid: Undocumented students in Delaware are eligible for the state’s DREAM Act, which allows them to apply for in-state tuition rates and state financial aid at public colleges and universities.

2. Access to In-State Tuition: The state has passed legislation that allows undocumented students who have attended a Delaware high school for at least three years to pay in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities.

3. Scholarship Opportunities: Immigrant students can also apply for various scholarships specific to their immigrant status, such as the Harry K Foundation Scholarship Program, which offers educational grants to undocumented students in Delaware.

4. Educational Programs: Delaware offers education programs specifically designed for immigrants, such as ESL classes and cultural orientations, to help them prepare for higher education opportunities.

5. Guidance Counselors: Schools in Delaware have counselors trained in assisting immigrant and refugee students with academic planning and career options.

6. Outreach Programs: Community organizations such as the Latin American Community Center provide resources and support for immigrant families, including assistance with college applications and financial aid.

7. Career Training Programs: The state offers career training programs through the Delaware Department of Labor’s Division of Employment & Training, which provides job skills development training to help immigrants prepare for workforce opportunities or continue their education.

8. Mentoring Programs: Organizations like First Generation Connect create mentoring relationships between first-generation college students and established professionals from diverse backgrounds, helping to guide immigrant students through the college application process.

9. Partnerships with Higher Education Institutions: Several colleges and universities in Delaware have partnerships with local organizations that offer support services for immigrant students, including counseling, academic advising, and access to resources like laptops or textbooks.

10. Legal Services: The state also has access to legal services through various organizations that offer free or low-cost immigration legal consultations and representation for qualifying individuals seeking higher education opportunities.

3. Are there any specific financial aid programs available for undocumented students in Delaware?


As undocumented students are not eligible for federal financial aid, there are limited options available in Delaware. However, the following programs may be able to provide some support:

1. Delaware Scholarship Incentive Program:
This program provides tuition assistance to high school graduates who have lived in Delaware for at least three years and attended a Delaware high school. Undocumented students may be eligible if they have Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status.

2. DE Dreamers Scholarship:
This scholarship is specifically for undocumented students living in Delaware who are pursuing an undergraduate degree at a public college or university in the state.

3. TheDream.US National Scholarship:
This national scholarship is open to DACA and TPS recipients across the country, including those living in Delaware.

4. Institutional scholarships:
Some colleges and universities in Delaware offer institutional scholarships specifically for undocumented or DACA-eligible students. Contact the financial aid office of the school you plan to attend to inquire about any available opportunities.

5. Private scholarships:
There are also private scholarships that do not require proof of citizenship or legal residency, such as the Golden Door Scholars program and the Davis-Putter Scholarship Fund.

It is important to note that these resources may change over time, so it is recommended to regularly check with your school’s financial aid office for updates and potential new opportunities. Additionally, there may be community organizations or non-profits in Delaware that offer support and resources for undocumented students, so it may be beneficial to conduct further research within your local area as well.

4. What efforts has the state legislature made to ensure equal opportunities for immigrant and non-immigrant students in higher education?


The state legislature has implemented several measures to ensure equal opportunities for immigrant and non-immigrant students in higher education:

1. In-state tuition: Many states have passed legislation that allows undocumented students, who meet certain criteria, to pay in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities. This helps to reduce the financial burden on immigrant students and give them greater access to higher education.

2. State-funded scholarships: Several states offer state-funded scholarship programs specifically for immigrant students, regardless of their immigration status. These allow eligible students to receive financial aid to cover the costs of their college education.

3. Student loan programs: Some states have created loan programs specifically for immigrant students, providing them with additional financial assistance to help cover the costs of their education.

4. Non-discriminatory admissions policies: The state legislature has put pressure on colleges and universities to adopt non-discriminatory admissions policies that do not discriminate against immigrant or non-immigrant students based on their race, ethnicity, or national origin.

5. Bilingual support services: Many states have established bilingual support services such as counseling, tutoring, and academic advising for non-native English speaking students, ensuring they have the necessary resources to succeed in higher education.

6. Outreach programs: State legislatures have worked with colleges and universities to establish outreach programs that target immigrant communities and encourage them to pursue higher education.

7. Protection against discrimination: The state legislature has also passed laws prohibiting discrimination based on immigration status or national origin in all levels of education.

8. Access to financial aid: Some states allow undocumented students who qualify for in-state tuition rates to also access state-funded financial aid programs.

9. Credit transfer policies: Many states require colleges and universities to develop credit transfer policies that allow students from foreign countries or international institutions to transfer credits towards a degree program at a state institution in order to provide equal opportunities for all students applying from different backgrounds.

10. Affirmative action policies: Some states have adopted affirmative action policies to promote diversity in higher education, ensuring equal opportunity for all students regardless of their background.

5. How has Delaware addressed residency requirements for immigrant students seeking admission into state universities and colleges?


The University of Delaware and Delaware State University do not have specific residency requirements for immigrant students seeking admission. Like other public universities and colleges in the United States, they follow state laws regarding admissions requirements, which typically include providing proof of legal status and residence in the state for a certain amount of time.

Delaware does offer in-state tuition to undocumented students who meet certain criteria under the state’s DREAM Act. This includes attending a Delaware high school for at least three consecutive years, earning a diploma or equivalent, and filing an affidavit with the university stating their intent to legalize their immigration status as soon as they are able to do so.

In addition, both the University of Delaware and Delaware State University have provided support services for undocumented and immigrant students, including offering scholarships, mentoring programs, and resources for legal assistance. These institutions also have policies in place to protect student privacy and safeguard against discrimination based on immigration status.

6. Is there any state-level legislation that provides in-state tuition rates for undocumented students in Delaware?


Yes, the Delaware Senate Bill 181, also known as the “Advancement of Education and Financial Aid to All Students Act”, was signed into law in 2018. This legislation allows undocumented students who meet certain criteria, such as attending a Delaware high school for at least three years and graduating or obtaining a GED, to receive in-state tuition rates at Delaware colleges and universities.

7. Has Delaware passed any laws prohibiting discrimination against immigrant students during the college admissions process?


Yes, Delaware has passed laws to prohibit discrimination against immigrant students during the college admissions process. The state’s anti-discrimination law, Title 6 of the Delaware Code, states that educational institutions cannot discriminate “on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, age, marital status, disability, veteran status or national origin in admission” to any educational program or activity. This includes college admissions. Additionally, Delaware has a policy that allows undocumented students who have attended at least three years of high school in the state to be eligible for in-state tuition at public colleges and universities.

8. Does Delaware have any programs or initiatives aimed at increasing enrollment of immigrant students in higher education institutions?


Yes, Delaware has several programs and initiatives aimed at increasing enrollment of immigrant students in higher education institutions. Some of these include:

1. TheDream.US Program: This program provides scholarships and support for eligible immigrant students, including those with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status, to attend Delaware colleges and universities.

2. Dual Enrollment Programs: In partnership with local community colleges, Delaware high schools offer dual enrollment courses that allow immigrant students to earn college credits while still in high school. This can help increase their readiness and access to higher education.

3. Language Assistance Services: Many Delaware colleges and universities provide language assistance services, such as English as a Second Language (ESL) courses or tutoring support, to help immigrant students succeed academically.

4. Financial Aid for Undocumented Students: Undocumented immigrant students in Delaware may be eligible for state financial aid through the Governor’s Education Grant for Needy Students (GENS), which provides need-based grants to residents attending a Delaware institution.

5. Higher Education Commission Scholarships: The Delaware Higher Education Commission offers scholarships specifically targeted towards underrepresented and marginalized groups, including immigrants. These include the Charles L. Hebner Memorial Scholarship for international students and the K.L.G Scholarship for DACA students.

6. Support Programs and Organizations: Several colleges and universities in Delaware have support programs and organizations dedicated to supporting immigrant students during their transition to higher education. For example, the University of Delaware has the English Language Institute which offers intensive ESL instruction and cultural activities for international students.

7. Outreach Efforts: Colleges and universities in Delaware often participate in outreach efforts targeting immigrant communities, such as hosting events or information sessions specifically geared toward immigrants interested in pursuing higher education.

Overall, these initiatives aim to make higher education more accessible and affordable for immigrant students in Delaware by providing financial assistance, academic support services, and mentorship opportunities.

9. Are there any barriers, such as English proficiency testing, that hinder access to higher education for immigrant students in Delaware?

There are not any specific barriers in Delaware that hinder access to higher education for immigrant students. However, language proficiency may be a barrier for some students who do not have strong English skills. Most institutions have ESL (English as a Second Language) programs and resources to help support these students. Additionally, financial barriers may also be present for immigrant students, as they may face higher tuition rates or have limited access to financial aid due to their immigration status.

10. How does Delaware support Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients who are pursuing a college degree?


Delaware supports DACA recipients who are pursuing a college degree through various resources and programs. These include:
1. Financial Aid: DACA recipients in Delaware are eligible to receive in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities, making college more affordable for them.
2. Scholarship Opportunities: The Dreamers Scholars Program offers scholarships specifically for undocumented students, including DACA recipients, attending college in Delaware.
3. Support Services: Colleges and universities in Delaware provide support services such as counseling, mentorship, and academic advising for DACA students to help them succeed academically.
4. Legal Assistance: The Delaware Department of Justice offers free legal assistance to DACA recipients who need help navigating the application process or facing any legal challenges.
5. Advocacy: The Delaware Dream Team is a grassroots organization that advocates for the rights of undocumented students, including DACA recipients, and works towards creating a more inclusive environment on college campuses.
6. Internship Programs: Some colleges in Delaware offer internship programs exclusively for undocumented students, providing them with valuable work experience and networking opportunities.
7. Deferred Action Loan Program: The University of Delaware offers a loan program to help DACA recipients cover the cost of filing fees for their renewals every two years.
8. Career Development Resources: Many colleges and universities in Delaware provide career development resources for DACA students to help them prepare for post-graduation job opportunities.
9. Inclusive Campus Climate: Colleges and universities in Delaware have policies in place to ensure that all students, regardless of their immigration status, feel safe and supported on campus.
10. Community Support Networks: There are various community organizations and support networks throughout Delaware that provide resources and services specifically for undocumented students, including those with DACA status pursuing a college degree.

11. What measures has the state government taken to protect the privacy of immigrant student information on college campuses?


The state government has taken several measures to protect the privacy of immigrant student information on college campuses, including:

1. Implementation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA): FERPA is a federal law that protects the privacy of student education records, including immigration status. Colleges and universities are required to comply with this law and ensure the confidentiality of student records.

2. Non-Discrimination Policies: Many colleges and universities have non-discrimination policies that protect students from discrimination based on their immigration status. These policies prohibit disclosing confidential information and ensure that all students are treated equally regardless of their immigration status.

3. Confidentiality Agreements: Some colleges and universities have implemented confidentiality agreements for faculty and staff members who have access to student records, including immigration status information. These agreements require employees to keep all student information confidential.

4. Restricted Access: Student records containing sensitive information, such as immigration status, are often restricted to authorized personnel only. This helps prevent unauthorized access to this information.

5. Information Security Measures: Colleges and universities have also implemented various information security measures, such as firewalls, encryption, and secure databases, to protect sensitive student information from cyber threats.

6. Collaborative Efforts: The state government works closely with colleges and universities to ensure that proper protocols are in place for protecting student information. This includes regular training for faculty and staff on how to handle sensitive data.

7. Legal Support for Undocumented Students: Many state governments provide legal support for undocumented students who may face discrimination or potential violations of their privacy rights on college campuses.

Overall, the state government is committed to protecting the privacy of immigrant students on college campuses through various policies and measures aimed at safeguarding their personal information from any potential threats or violations.

12. Is there any legislation in place to provide support services, such as counseling and mentorship, specifically for immigrant students in Delaware?


Yes, the Delaware Department of Education has established a range of support services and resources for immigrant students and families. These services are designed to help students adjust to their new school environment, provide academic support, and promote cultural awareness and inclusion.

1. Office of Multicultural and Equity Programs: This office is responsible for providing guidance, support, and resources to diverse student populations in Delaware, including immigrant students. They offer workshops, trainings, and instructional materials to schools on how to create a welcoming and inclusive school environment for all students.

2. EL Newcomer Academy: The EL (English Learner) Newcomer Academy is a specialized program designed to meet the unique needs of recently arrived immigrant students who have limited English proficiency. The program provides intensive English language instruction as well as cultural orientation and academic support.

3. Counseling Services: Schools in Delaware have counselors on staff who can offer mental health support to all students, including immigrant students. Some schools may also have bilingual counselors who can communicate with students in their native language.

4. Migrant Family Resource Centers: The Migrant Family Resource Centers provide educational services and resources to migrant families with school-aged children. They offer tutoring programs, after-school activities, family literacy classes, and immigration assistance.

5. Mentorship Programs: Some schools in Delaware offer mentorship programs that pair immigrant students with local community members or peers who can provide guidance and support as the student adjusts to their new environment.

6. Translation Services: Schools are required by law to provide translation services for non-English speaking parents or guardians during meetings or other important communication. This ensures that parents are able to fully participate in their child’s education.

7. Community-Based Organizations: There are several community-based organizations in Delaware that offer support services specifically for immigrant families, such as English classes, job training programs, legal assistance, and social services.

8.. Statewide Student Assistance Program (SAP): The SAP is a statewide program that provides counseling and support services to students who are facing personal or family challenges that may interfere with their education.

In addition to these resources, Delaware has laws in place to protect the rights of immigrant students. For example, under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, schools must enroll homeless students immediately, even if they do not have the necessary documents. The DREAMer Scholarship Program also provides financial assistance for undocumented students to attend college in Delaware.

Overall, there are various supports in place to help immigrant students succeed academically and adjust to life in Delaware. Schools, community organizations, and state agencies work together to ensure that all students, regardless of their background, have access to the resources they need to reach their full potential.

13. Does Delaware have any partnerships with community organizations or non-profits to provide resources and assistance for undocumented students pursuing higher education?


Yes, Delaware has several partnerships with community organizations and non-profits who provide resources and assistance for undocumented students pursuing higher education. Some examples include:

1) The Delaware Dreamers Coalition, a statewide group that advocates for the rights and support of undocumented students. They partner with community organizations such as the Latin American Community Center and non-profits like the Delaware Hispanic Commission to provide resources, advocacy, and guidance for undocumented students.

2) The Immigration Advocacy Network (IAN) works with low-income and immigrant families in Delaware to promote access to justice and provide legal assistance. They offer legal aid and support services to undocumented students seeking higher education opportunities.

3) The Latin American Community Center (LACC) offers support services such as counseling, tutoring, college readiness programs, financial aid workshops, and scholarship opportunities for undocumented students. They also partner with local colleges and universities to provide mentorship programs for undocumented students.

4) The College Access Program at La Esperanza provides outreach, awareness, educational workshops, mentoring programs, and scholarship opportunities to help immigrant families navigate the college admissions process.

5) The Forum on Education Abroad offers scholarships specifically for DACA recipients who are interested in studying abroad during their college years.

Overall, these partnerships help bridge the gap between resources available to documented versus undocumented students in pursuing higher education in Delaware.

14. Has there been any recent proposed legislation in Delaware aiming to improve access to higher education for immigrants?


As of 2021, there is currently no proposed legislation in Delaware specifically targeting access to higher education for immigrants. However, the state does have some policies in place that support immigrant students:

1. In-state tuition: Under the Delaware Code, undocumented students who have lived in the state for at least three years and have graduated from a Delaware high school can qualify for in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities.

2. Financial aid eligibility: Undocumented students are not eligible for federal financial aid, but they may be eligible for certain state-level financial aid programs.

3. Higher Education Office of Adult Learner Initiatives: This office provides resources and support for adult learners, including immigrant students, to help them access higher education opportunities in Delaware.

4. DREAM Scholarship Program: This program provides scholarships to undocumented students attending college or technical school in Delaware.

While there is no specific legislation targeting access to higher education for immigrants, these existing policies demonstrate a commitment to supporting immigrant students’ educational goals in the state of Delaware.

15. Are there any restrictions on undocumented individuals attending public universities or colleges in Delaware?


No, there are no restrictions on undocumented individuals attending public universities or colleges in Delaware. Undocumented students are eligible for in-state tuition rates and state financial aid through the Delaware Higher Education Office.

However, undocumented students may face challenges in accessing certain forms of federal financial aid, such as Pell Grants and federal student loans. It is important for undocumented students to research and explore alternative forms of financial aid, such as scholarships and private loans.

16. How does Delaware’s policy on tuition equity compare to neighboring states with similar demographics?


Delaware’s policy on tuition equity is similar to those of neighboring states with similar demographics in that both aim to provide equal opportunities for higher education to students regardless of their immigration status. However, there may be some differences in the specific requirements and benefits offered by each state. For example, Pennsylvania offers in-state tuition to undocumented students who have graduated from a Pennsylvania high school, while Maryland and New Jersey offer in-state tuition to all undocumented students regardless of high school graduation status. Additionally, Virginia and West Virginia do not currently have specific policies addressing tuition equity for undocumented students.

17. What steps has the state government taken to address concerns about increased competition for limited spots in higher education institutions due to the enrollment of immigrant students?


The state government has taken several steps to address concerns about increased competition for limited spots in higher education institutions due to the enrollment of immigrant students. These steps include:

1. Increasing funding for higher education institutions: The state government has allocated more funds to support the expansion of higher education institutions and increase the number of available spots.

2. Improving accessibility to financial aid: The state government has expanded financial aid programs to help cover college expenses for both domestic and immigrant students, making higher education more affordable.

3. Partnering with community colleges: The state government has collaborated with community colleges to create pathways for immigrant students to transfer into four-year universities, increasing their chances of securing a spot in a higher education institution.

4. Implementing diversity initiatives: Many higher education institutions have established diversity initiatives, which promote an inclusive environment for all students, including immigrants. This can help alleviate any tension or perceived competition between domestic and immigrant students.

5. Encouraging bilingual education: Some schools have implemented bilingual education programs, which can help facilitate language barriers and provide additional support for immigrant students.

6. Enforcing equal opportunity policies: The state government enforces anti-discrimination laws and equal opportunity policies within higher education institutions to ensure that all applicants, regardless of their background, are evaluated fairly.

7. Strengthening academic support programs: Colleges and universities may offer support programs such as tutoring services, study groups, and academic counseling to help all students succeed academically and compete for limited spots.

8. Promoting inclusive admission policies: Some higher education institutions have implemented inclusive admission policies that consider various factors beyond grades, such as extracurricular activities and personal backgrounds when evaluating applicants.

9. Conducting outreach efforts: The state government and educational institutions regularly conduct outreach efforts in immigrant communities to inform them about available educational opportunities and resources for pursuing higher education.

10. Collaborating with employers: In some cases, the state government partners with employers to create educational programs that align with local industry needs. This can help increase the number of spots available for both domestic and immigrant students in specific fields of study.

18. Is there a state-level support system in place to help immigrant students navigate the admissions process and access financial aid resources?

It depends on the state. Some states may have programs or initiatives specifically designed to support immigrant students through the college admissions process and provide resources for financial aid, while others may not have specific programs but may have general support systems in place for all students, including immigrant students. It is important to research and reach out to your state’s education department or higher education agency to find out what resources are available in your state. Additionally, many colleges and universities also have specific support services for immigrant students on their campuses.

19. Has there been any notable success or impact on immigrant access to higher education since Delaware passed legislation supporting this issue?


Yes, there have been notable successes and impacts on immigrant access to higher education in Delaware since the passage of legislation supporting this issue. Here are a few examples:

1. In-State Tuition for Undocumented Students: In 2011, Delaware passed a law allowing undocumented students who graduate from Delaware high schools and meet certain criteria to pay in-state tuition at state universities and colleges. This has made higher education more affordable for undocumented students and allowed them to attend college without the burden of paying out-of-state tuition rates.

2. DREAMERS Scholars Program: In 2015, Delaware created the DREAMERS Scholars Program, which provides financial aid and support services to eligible undocumented students attending public colleges and universities in the state. This program has helped increase access to higher education for many undocumented students who would have otherwise been unable to afford it.

3. Campus Support Services for Immigrants: Many colleges and universities in Delaware now offer support services specifically for immigrant students, including academic advising, career counseling, legal assistance, and cultural events. These resources help immigrant students feel welcomed and supported on campus, which can enhance their chances of success in higher education.

4. Increased Diversity on College Campuses: The efforts to improve access to higher education for immigrants have resulted in an increase in diversity on college campuses across Delaware. This diversity not only benefits immigrant students but also creates a more inclusive learning environment for all students.

5. Economic Impact: By providing opportunities for immigrants to obtain higher education, Delaware is also investing in the education and training of its future workforce. This can have a positive impact on the state’s economy by creating a more educated workforce that is better equipped to compete in today’s global job market.

Overall, the passage of legislation supporting immigrant access to higher education in Delaware has had a significant impact on increasing opportunities and success for immigrants pursuing higher education in the state.

20. What are the ongoing efforts at the state level to continue improving immigrant access to higher education in Delaware?


There are several ongoing efforts at the state level to continue improving immigrant access to higher education in Delaware:

1. In-state tuition rates for undocumented students: Delaware is one of 18 states that allow undocumented students to receive in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities, making higher education more affordable and accessible for immigrant students.

2. State grants and scholarships: The Delaware Department of Education offers several scholarship programs for low-income and minority students, including immigrant students. These grants can cover tuition, room and board, and other educational expenses.

3. Support for English language learners: The Delaware Department of Education provides resources and support for English language learners (ELLs) to help them succeed academically. This includes English as a Second Language (ESL) programs and professional development for teachers working with ELLs.

4. Partnerships with community organizations: The state government partners with local community organizations, such as the Latino Community Advisory Council, to provide support and resources to immigrant families and promote awareness of college opportunities.

5. Financial aid for Dreamers: The state of Delaware offers financial aid through its Higher Education Commission’s Scholarship Incentive Program (ScIP) for Dreamers – undocumented students who were brought to the U.S. as children – who meet certain criteria.

6. Bilingual services on campus: Some colleges and universities in Delaware have bilingual staff members who provide support and resources for immigrant students, such as counseling services or assistance with navigating the college application process.

7. Statewide initiatives promoting college access: The state government has launched initiatives like “College Application Month” to encourage high school seniors, including undocumented students, to apply to colleges.

8. Legislative advocacy: State lawmakers have introduced bills that aim to improve higher education opportunities for immigrants, such as allowing Dreamers to qualify for federal financial aid.

9. Educational support programs: Some colleges in the state offer specific programs or centers dedicated to supporting first-generation and immigrant students, providing resources such as tutoring, advising, and mentoring.