Teen Driver Safety in Kentucky

1. What legislative measures have been taken to improve teen driver safety in Kentucky?


In Kentucky, the legislature has taken a number of measures to improve teen driver safety. Some of these measures include strengthening graduated driver licensing (GDL) laws; increasing the minimum age for obtaining a learner’s permit; requiring more hours of supervised driving before teens can obtain a license; requiring all drivers under the age of 18 to wear seat belts; and banning all cellphone use while driving for drivers under the age of 18. Additionally, House Bill 333 was passed in 2017 which requires new drivers to complete an approved driver’s education course prior to receiving a license. Lastly, House Bill 309 was passed in 2017, which allows law enforcement officers to cite minors for violations of Kentucky’s Move Over Law.

2. How does Kentucky measure up against other states in terms of teen driver safety?


Kentucky generally ranks below average in terms of teen driver safety. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Kentucky ranks 29th in the nation for teen driver fatalities. The state also has a rate of 1.9 teen driver deaths per 100,000 residents, which is higher than the national average of 1.6 deaths per 100,000 people. Kentucky is also ranked 28th out of 50 states for its Graduated Driver Licensing laws, which are designed to reduce the risks faced by novice drivers.

3. What are the most common causes of teen driver fatalities in Kentucky?


According to the Kentucky Office of Highway Safety, the most common causes of teen driver fatalities in Kentucky are:

1. Speeding
2. Not wearing seat belts
3. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
4. Distracted driving
5. Failing to yield the right-of-way
6. Poor decision-making
7. Overconfidence in their abilities
8. Unfamiliarity with roadway or vehicle
9. Poor vehicle maintenance
10. Lack of experience

4. What proactive steps can parents in Kentucky take to ensure their teens are safe drivers?


Parents in Kentucky can take several proactive steps to ensure their teens are safe drivers.

1. Begin teaching the fundamentals of driving from an early age to help teens get comfortable behind the wheel.

2. Create a parent-teen driving agreement and communicate expectations for safe driving and consequences for engaging in risky behavior.

3. Monitor your teen’s driving habits by using a tracking device such as a GPS or a smartphone monitoring app.

4. Attend driver safety classes with your teen to familiarize them with defensive driving techniques and practice driving together on different types of roads.

5. Make sure your teen is aware of the Kentucky Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program, which includes restrictions on passenger numbers, nighttime driving, cell phone use, and more for novice drivers.

6. Enforce no-tolerance policies for drinking and driving and other dangerous behaviors such as speeding and distracted driving.

7. Set a good example by always wearing your seatbelt and refraining from engaging in dangerous behaviors while driving.

5. Does Kentucky have any teen driver education programs in place?


Yes, Kentucky does have a teen driver education program in place. The state provides a program called Kentucky Driver Education Program (KDEP) for teens who are interested in learning how to drive safely. The program includes classroom and driving instruction, practice driving tests, and a final exam. The program is offered to teens who are 14 or 15 years old and is free for all students.

6. Are there any laws in Kentucky that require teens to complete driver education courses?


Yes, the Kentucky Driver’s Manual states that teens between the ages of 16 and 18 must complete a driver education course to qualify for a license. The course consists of 30 hours of classroom instruction and 6 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction, and must be completed at a certified Kentucky driver training school.

7. What are the primary laws governing teen driving in Kentucky?


The primary laws governing teen driving in Kentucky are:

1. A teen driver between the ages of 16 and 18 must hold a learner’s permit for at least 180 days before they can obtain a full driver’s license.

2. During the first 6 months of having a learner’s permit, the teen driver must have at least 60 hours of practice driving with a licensed adult over 21 years of age.

3. When teen drivers are driving with their learner’s permit, they must be accompanied by a licensed adult over 21 years of age in the front seat.

4. Teen drivers may not drive between the hours of 12:00am and 6:00am (unless accompanied by an adult) or have more than one passenger in the vehicle other than immediate family members.

5. All passengers must wear a seatbelt and all individuals under the age of 18 must wear a helmet when driving a motor cycle.

6. Teen drivers may not use electronic devices (including cellphones) while driving, including hands-free devices.

7. There is currently no graduated driver’s license program for teen drivers in Kentucky, however, it is recommended that parents and teens take part in a state-approved driver education program before obtaining their license.

8. What are the current penalties for teen drivers who violate driving laws in Kentucky?


The penalties for teen drivers who violate driving laws in Kentucky vary depending on the offense. For example, Kentucky has a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving, which results in an automatic license suspension for any driver under the age of 21 with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .02 or higher. Other violations, such as speeding or reckless driving, may result in fines, license suspensions, or community service hours. Additionally, teen drivers may be required to attend educational classes or substance abuse counseling if their offense is severe enough.

9. Does Kentucky have any restrictions on when and where teenage drivers may operate a vehicle?


Yes, Kentucky has several restrictions in place for teenage drivers. Teenagers with a learner’s permit must be accompanied by a licensed driver who is over the age of 21. All passengers in the vehicle must also wear seatbelts. Teenagers are not allowed to drive between the hours of 12am and 6am unless they are accompanied by a licensed driver who is over 21. Additionally, teenagers with a learner’s permit must complete at least 60 hours of driving with a licensed driver who is over 21 before they can receive their full license.

10. What are the consequences for teens who violate distracted driving laws in Kentucky?


The consequences for teens who violate distracted driving laws in Kentucky depend on the specific violation. Generally, they may face a fine, suspension of their driver’s license, or even jail time.

11. Does Kentucky require a minimum number of supervised driving hours for teen drivers?


Yes. Kentucky requires 50 hours of supervised driving for teen drivers under the age of 18. At least 10 of those hours must be completed at night.

12. Are there any restrictions on the number of passengers that teens can carry while driving in Kentucky?


Yes. In Kentucky, teen drivers with an intermediate license may only carry one non-family member passenger under the age of 20, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.

13. What is the minimum age for teens to get a learner’s permit in Kentucky?


In Kentucky, the minimum age for teens to get a learner’s permit is 16.

14. Are there any laws in Kentucky that require teens to wear seat belts while driving?


Yes, Kentucky law requires all drivers and passengers in the front seat to wear a safety belt when driving. Additionally, all passengers under the age of 12 must be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat.

15. Does Kentucky have any nighttime restrictions for teenage drivers?


Yes. In Kentucky, teenage drivers aged 16 and 17 are restricted from driving between midnight and 6 a.m. unless they are accompanied by a parent, guardian, or adult 21 or older with a valid license.

16. Does Kentucky allow teens to use cell phones or other electronic devices while driving?


No, Kentucky does not allow teens to use cell phones or other electronic devices while driving.

17. How can parents and guardians help their teens become better drivers in Kentucky?


Parents and guardians can help their teens become better drivers in Kentucky by enrolling them in a driver’s education class, teaching them defensive driving techniques, and setting a good example when they are behind the wheel. Additionally, parents and guardians should have honest conversations with their teens about safe driving practices, such as avoiding distractions like texting while driving and always wearing a seatbelt. Finally, parents and guardians should ensure that their teens understand the state’s laws and regulations regarding driving, such as the graduated licensing laws that are designed to keep teen drivers safe.

18. Is there any available data on teen driver fatalities in Kentucky over the past 5 years?


Yes. The Kentucky Office of Highway Safety provides data on teen driver fatalities in Kentucky from 2015-2019. The data, which was provided in an Excel spreadsheet, is available on their website at https://transportation.ky.gov/Organizational-Resources/Pages/OHSP-Data.aspx.

19. Are there any state-funded incentives available to encourage responsible teen driving in Kentucky?


Yes, Kentucky has a state-funded incentive program called Kentucky’s Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program. The GDL program is designed to reduce the risk of teen driver crashes by gradually introducing the privileges of driving over time. The program consists of three phases: a learner’s permit phase, an intermediate license phase, and an unrestricted license phase. During each phase, there are certain restrictions and requirements that must be met in order to move to the next phase. The GDL program also provides for additional safety measures such as passenger restrictions, nighttime driving requirements, and prohibitions on electronic device use while driving.

20. Does Kentucky have any programs that provide discounts on auto insurance for teen drivers?


Yes, Kentucky offers a program called the Kentucky Youth Driver Safety Program that provides discounts on auto insurance for teen drivers who complete an approved driver education course. The program also provides additional safety measures such as the requirement of a learner’s permit and restrictions on nighttime driving.