Visa Retrogression and Impact on Priority Dates

1. What is visa retrogression and why does it occur?


Visa retrogression is when the U.S. State Department takes away some of the available visas in certain categories, due to the unexpectedly high demand for visas in those categories. It occurs when the demand for more visas than what is available in a particular immigration category exceeds the number of visas that can be issued for that particular year. This usually happens when there is a large surge in applications for a specific visa category, and the U.S. State Department needs to pause the applications until it is able to better assess the situation.

2. How can I determine if my priority date is current?


You can determine if your priority date is current by checking the Department of State’s Visa Bulletin. The Visa Bulletin provides the most up to date information on priority dates and final action dates for various visa categories. Additionally, you can check with your local U.S. consulate or embassy to see if your priority date is current.

3. How can I check the visa bulletin to find out if my priority date is current?


The U.S. Department of State publishes the Visa Bulletin each month, which provides information on the availability of immigrant visas and nonimmigrant visas. You can check the visa bulletin to determine if your priority date is current by visiting the U.S. Department of State’s website at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visa-bulletin.html and clicking on the appropriate tab for either Immigrant or Nonimmigrant Visa Availability. Here, you can find the cut-off date for each visa category for the applicable month. If your priority date is earlier than the cut-off date, then your priority date is current and you are eligible to file your application.

4. What will happen to my priority date if visa retrogression occurs?


If a visa retrogression occurs, your priority date will be the date that your original petition was filed. Until the visa retrogression is lifted, you will not be able to proceed in the immigration process until a visa number becomes available with a priority date earlier than your original petition filing date.

5. What can I do if visa retrogression affects my priority date?


Unfortunately, there is not much you can do if visa retrogression affects your priority date. Visa retrogression arises when the number of visas issued in a given fiscal year exceeds the annual limit set by Congress. If visa retrogression affects your priority date, all you can do is wait for the backlog to clear up. You may also consider consulting with an immigration attorney to discuss any other options available that may help expedite the process.

6. How does visa retrogression impact green card processing?


Visa retrogression can cause significant delays in the green card processing process. Visa retrogression occurs when the demand for immigrant visas in a particular category exceeds the number of visas available. When this happens, the U.S. Department of State has to artificially limit the number of visas issued in order to maintain the balance of available visas. This backlog can be very long, with some people waiting years before their applications are processed. This can lead to long delays in the green card application process as individuals wait for their priority date to become current before they can file their Adjustment of Status application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

7. Is there a way to prevent my priority date from being negatively impacted by visa retrogression?


Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent visa retrogression from negatively impacting your priority date. Visa retrogression is an unpredictable phenomenon that is based on a number of factors, such as the number of visas issued in a given year and the demand for visas from specific countries. As such, it is impossible to predict when visa retrogression will occur and how long it will last. The best course of action is to continue to monitor the visa bulletin and file for your visa as soon as your priority date becomes current.

8. Is there a way to speed up the process when there is visa retrogression?


Unfortunately, there is no guaranteed way to speed up the process when there is visa retrogression. However, the best way to ensure that your case is processed quickly is to ensure that all the paperwork and documentation are in order before submitting it. Additionally, if you are able to hire an experienced immigration attorney, they may be able to help you understand any potential strategies for overcoming visa retrogression.

9. How long will the visa retrogression last?


Visa retrogression can last anywhere from several months to several years, depending on the particular country’s immigration policies.

10. Are there any US government programs or initiatives in place to address visa retrogression?


Yes, the US government has implemented several initiatives to address visa retrogression. The U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a range of initiatives in 2017 to reduce visa backlogs and address visa retrogression. These initiatives include the expansion of employment-based immigrant visas in certain countries that are experiencing higher levels of demand for visas, as well as an increase in visa processing capacity at USCIS and the Department of State. In addition, USCIS has implemented measures to reduce wait times for obtaining immigrant visas, such as increasing the adjudication of certain applications overseas and increasing the number of nonimmigrant visa interviews conducted at US embassies and consulates.

11. What is the impact of visa retrogression on family-based green cards?


Visa retrogression is a term used to describe the situation where the number of immigrant visas available for a given year is lower than the number of applicants. This can have a major impact on family-based green cards, as it means that people may have to wait longer than expected to receive their green card. This can cause a significant disruption in family reunification efforts, as family members may need to remain separated for an extended period of time. In addition, visa retrogression can also make it difficult for employers to hire foreign workers, as they may experience delays in obtaining the necessary visas.

12. How can visa retrogression affect employment-based green cards?


Visa retrogression occurs when the demand for a specific immigrant visa number is greater than the supply of numbers available for that country in a given fiscal year. This means that there are more people who are eligible for a green card than can be granted one during that period of time, resulting in a backlog. This can cause delays in the application process, including processing times for employment-based green cards. Additionally, it can mean that applicants are unable to adjust their status in the U.S. because they don’t qualify for an immigrant visa yet or that their priority date becomes current but they are not able to have their adjustment of status interview until the next fiscal year.

13. What are the implications of visa retrogression for U.S. employers and foreign workers?


Visa retrogression can have a significant impact on both U.S. employers and foreign workers. For U.S. employers, visa retrogression can cause significant delays in obtaining the necessary visas for their foreign workers, resulting in project delays and financial losses. For foreign workers, visa retrogression can mean months or even years of waiting for their visa application to be processed. This can cause financial strain and uncertainty, as they may not be able to take up the job opportunity or support their family while waiting for the visa process to conclude.

14. What are the advantages and disadvantages of applying for a different immigrant visa category in order to avoid retrogression?


Advantages:
– The advantage of applying for a different immigrant visa category in order to avoid retrogression is that you may be able to find a visa category with more current availability and possibly faster processing times.

Disadvantages:
– The disadvantage of this approach is that it may be more expensive to switch visa categories, as you may need to pay additional filing fees, and the requirements for the new visa category may be more difficult to meet than your current one. Additionally, you may need to start the entire application process from scratch, which can be time-consuming and costly.

15. Are there other countries that experience similar issues with visa retrogression?


Yes. Other countries that experience similar issues with visa retrogression include India, China, the Dominican Republic, and the Philippines.

16. Does visa retrogression affect immigrant visas issued to refugees, asylum seekers, or special immigrants?


No, visa retrogression does not affect immigrant visas issued to refugees, asylum seekers, or special immigrants. These categories of immigrants are exempt from the visa retrogression process and may continue to apply for and receive immigrant visas.

17. Does visa retrogression affect immigrant visas issued to fiancées of U.S. citizens or those seeking permanent residence on the basis of a marriage to a U.S. citizen?


Yes, visa retrogression can affect immigrant visas issued to fiancées of U.S. citizens or those seeking permanent residence on the basis of a marriage to a U.S. citizen. When there are more applicants than available visas, visa retrogression can occur. This means that the visa priority date for a particular country or region may move backward in time. This can make it difficult for some applicants to receive their visas in a timely manner.

18. Does my priority date need to be current before applying for adjustment of status or consular processing?


No, your priority date does not need to be current before applying for adjustment of status or consular processing. You can apply for adjustment of status or consular processing once your priority date becomes current, or you may be eligible to file an application under the Visa Bulletin’s Dates for Filing chart.

19. Are there any exceptions or waivers that can be used to overcome the effects of visa retrogression?


Yes, there are certain exceptions or waivers that can be used to overcome the effects of visa retrogression. For instance, if an individual has an approved I-140 and is eligible for an immigrant visa number, but the visa numbers are unavailable due to retrogression, he or she may be eligible for a National Interest Waiver (NIW). This waiver exempts the individual from the labor certification process, which can slow down the green card application process significantly. Other exceptions and waivers may also be available depending on the individual’s circumstances.

20. What steps can employers take to mitigate the impact of visa retrogression on their workforce and their business operations?


1. Utilize corporate mobility teams to understand the visa processing times and plan accordingly.

2. Invest in employee development to ensure that key personnel are not impacted by visa retrogression.

3. Be proactive in seeking alternate temporary work authorization options, such as H-1B portability, or other available visa categories such as L-1 visas, E-3 visas, and O-1 visas.

4. Leverage the federal government’s initiatives for high-skilled foreign workers, such as the “STEM OPT” program or US employers enrolling with the Department of Homeland Security’s E-Verify program.

5. Explore options for employees returning home through long-term remote working arrangements or employee transfers to other countries with more lenient immigration rules.

6. Leverage online resources to stay updated on the most recent developments regarding visa retrogression and policy changes.