Green Card Options for Physicians and Healthcare Professionals

1. What are the different Green Card options for physicians and healthcare professionals?


Green Card options for physicians and healthcare professionals include:

• Employment-Based Green Card: This is the most common option for foreign professionals, including physicians and healthcare professionals. To qualify, you must have an employer sponsor you and submit a petition to the USCIS. The petition must demonstrate that the foreign professional is qualified for the job and there is no qualified U.S. worker who can take the position. Generally, this process takes around six months to one year to complete.

• National Interest Waiver: Foreign professionals who can demonstrate that their skills are in the national interest of the United States can apply for a National Interest Waiver. This waiver allows foreign professionals to skip the labor certification process and apply for permanent residency directly with the USCIS. This option is most helpful for physicians because of the need for specialized healthcare professionals in certain areas of the country.

• Family-Based Green Card: If you have a close family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, then they can petition for you to gain permanent residency in the United States. This option can take up to five years, but it is one of the fastest ways to get a Green Card.

• Diversity Visa Program: The Diversity Visa Program is an annual lottery program that awards 50,000 Green Cards to foreign nationals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. If you are selected in this lottery program then you will be eligible for a Green Card.

2. Can I apply for a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


Yes, you can apply for a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional. Depending on the country of origin, the process may vary. Generally, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) offers a number of options for physicians and healthcare professionals to obtain permanent residence in the United States.

3. What is the EB-2 Visa category and how does it relate to Green Cards for physicians and healthcare professionals?


The EB-2 visa is a US visa for foreign professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. It is part of the Employment-Based Immigration, or “Green Card,” program. Physicians and healthcare professionals may apply for an EB-2 visa if they have an advanced degree (including a medical degree) or are considered to have extraordinary ability in the field. This category of Green Card provides eligible foreign professionals with permanent residency in the United States and authorization to work in their chosen field.

4. Is there an expedited process for obtaining a Green Card for physicians and healthcare professionals?


Yes, there is an expedited process for obtaining a Green Card for physicians and healthcare professionals. This process is called the Conrad 30 Waiver Program. With this program, states may sponsor up to thirty foreign doctors each year to receive green cards and work in areas of the country with a shortage of healthcare professionals. The program is available to physicians in primary care, general medicine, and psychiatry, as well as certain medical specialists.

5. What is the National Interest Waiver (NIW) program, and how does it relate to Green Cards for physicians and healthcare professionals?


The National Interest Waiver (NIW) program is a type of Green Card available to foreign physicians and healthcare professionals. It allows them to receive a Green Card and become a permanent resident of the United States without having to go through the labor certification process, which is usually required for employment-based Green Cards. This program allows foreign medical professionals, who are deemed to be in the national or economic interest of the United States, to receive an expedited Green Card. To qualify for an NIW, a physician or healthcare professional must demonstrate that their work in the United States would substantially benefit the country and that granting a waiver would be in the national interest. To qualify, they must show that they are highly educated and have exceptional ability in their field, as well as a commitment to working in an underserved area of the United States.

6. How long does it typically take to obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


The time it takes to obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional varies depending on the applicant’s country of origin, the type of visa they are applying for, and other factors. Generally, the process takes anywhere from 9–18 months.

7. What documents or qualifications do I need to obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


In order to obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional, you will need to demonstrate that you have an unrestricted license to practice medicine in the U.S. and have an offer of employment from a U.S. healthcare employer. You will also need to obtain a National Interest Waiver, which requires that you demonstrate how your work as a physician or healthcare professional will benefit the national interest of the U.S., and that you have exceptional ability in the field. Finally, you will also need to demonstrate that you have an advanced degree or equivalent experience in your field of medicine, and that you meet other requirements for permanent residency.

8. How do I know if my occupation qualifies for an EB-2 visa based Green Card?


In order to qualify for an EB-2 visa based Green Card, you must have either an advanced degree, or a bachelor’s degree and at least five years of experience in a professional field. You must also be able to demonstrate that you possess the necessary qualifications and experience for the job. Additionally, the job must meet the standards of a professional occupation as defined by the Department of Labor.

9. Are there any special requirements to obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


Yes, there are special requirements for healthcare professionals to obtain a Green Card. Most healthcare professionals must obtain a permanent labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor. This process involves demonstrating that a foreign physician or healthcare worker is needed in the U.S. in order to fill an unmet need that cannot be filled by a U.S. worker. Additionally, foreign healthcare professionals must go through a three-step process, which includes obtaining a visa from the Department of State, filing an application for adjustment of status with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and undergoing an interview at the local USCIS office.

10. Are there any restrictions on where I can work if I obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


No, there are no specific restrictions on where you may work as a Green Card holder. However, if you are applying to enter the United States as an immigrant physician or healthcare professional, you must obtain an approved Form I-140 petition and meet all the requirements related to labor certification, including full-time job offers. Additionally, if you are coming to the U.S. to work as a physician, you must meet the requirements of the J-1 visa waiver program.

11. What is the permanent labor certification process and how does it relate to Green Cards for physicians and healthcare professionals?


The permanent labor certification process is a program that employers use to hire foreign workers to work in the US permanently. Employers must receive labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL) before a foreign worker can obtain an immigrant visa and a Green Card. In order to be approved for labor certification, employers must demonstrate to the DOL that there are no qualified US workers available for the position. For physicians and healthcare professionals, the employer must prove that no qualified US workers are available by advertising in professional journals and in other appropriate media, offering prevailing wages for comparable positions, and offering benefits which are comparable to those offered to US workers. Once labor certification is obtained, the employer can file an Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Form I-140) on behalf of the foreign worker with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Upon approval of the I-140, the foreign worker may then apply for their Green Card.

12. Can I obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional through the diversity visa lottery program?


No, you cannot obtain a Green Card through the diversity visa lottery program as a physician or healthcare professional. The diversity visa lottery program is only open to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. In order to obtain a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional, you must apply for an employment-based visa.

13. How can I apply to become a permanent resident as a physician or healthcare professional?


In order to become a permanent resident as a physician or healthcare professional, you must apply for a permanent resident card through a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approved immigration program. Depending on the type of program, you may need to gain a job offer from an employer in the United States, have an employer sponsor you, or obtain a green card through other categories such as family sponsorship or investment. Depending on your qualifications, you may also be eligible for expedited processing under the National Interest Waiver (NIW) category, which allows foreign physicians and healthcare professionals to become eligible to receive permanent residency without the need for labor certification.

14. What are the different filing fees associated with obtaining a Green Card for physicians and healthcare professionals?


For Physicians and healthcare professionals, the fees associated with obtaining a Green Card include:

– Labor Condition Application (LCA) Filing Fee: $325
– Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Form I-140) Filing Fee: $700
– Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) Filing Fee: $1,225
– Biometrics Fee: $85
– Medical Examination Fee: Varies by state
– Immigration Lawyer Fees: Varies by individual lawyer

15. Are there any additional fees associated with obtaining a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


Yes. Physicians and healthcare professionals must pay a processing fee of $535 when submitting their applications for permanent residence. Additionally, they must also pay a biometrics fee of $85 and if required, the fee for an I-601A waiver is $930.

16. Are there any additional benefits associated with obtaining a Green Card for physicians and healthcare professionals?


Yes, there are additional benefits associated with obtaining a Green Card for physicians and healthcare professionals. These benefits include: visa-free travel to certain countries, access to U.S. government assistance programs, the ability to apply for U.S. citizenship after a certain amount of time, the ability to live and work in the United States indefinitely, and the ability to bring family members to the United States.

17. How can I ensure my application has the best chance of being approved for a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


The best way to ensure your application has the best chance of being approved for a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional is to make sure you have all the necessary documentation. This includes proof of identity, medical credentials, work experience, and any other documentation related to your qualifications. Additionally, make sure you have all the required forms and fees ready for submission. Lastly, it is important to stay informed about any changes to the immigration laws or policies that could affect your application.

18. Are there any tax implications associated with obtaining a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional?


Yes, there are tax implications associated with obtaining a Green Card as a physician or healthcare professional. Depending on the individual’s country of origin, they may be subject to different tax rates or filing requirements. Additionally, if the individual is employed in the United States, they will be subject to federal and state income tax. Moreover, they may also be required to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes.

19. If I am not eligible to obtain permanent residency through traditional means, are there other options available to me as a physician or healthcare professional?


Yes, there are other options available to physicians and healthcare professionals who are not eligible to obtain permanent residency through traditional means. Options include the National Interest Waiver (NIW) or the O-1 visa, both of which can be used to work in the United States on a temporary basis. Additionally, there are several immigrant investor programs that may be available to you, depending on your qualifications and financial resources.

20. Are there any specific requirements that must be met in order to maintain my permanent residency status as a physician or healthcare professional?


Yes, in order to maintain your permanent residency status as a physician or healthcare professional, you must abide by all applicable laws and regulations in the United States. This includes obtaining the correct licensure and/or certification in the state or territory where you intend to practice, meeting any applicable continuing education requirements, and complying with any restrictions that may be placed on your status due to your specialty or other immigration-related matters.