Impact of Priority Dates on NVC Processing

1. How does the priority date affect NVC processing?


The priority date is the date on which the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) received a foreign national’s visa petition. The priority date is used to determine when a foreign national’s visa can be processed by the National Visa Center (NVC). It is important to remember that the earlier a foreign national’s priority date, the sooner they will be able to have their visa processed by the NVC. As visa numbers become available for each foreign national’s category and country of origin, the NVC will begin processing their visa petition.

2. How long does it typically take for NVC to process a case based on its priority date?


It typically takes NVC 6-10 months to process a case based on its priority date, depending on the individual case.

3. Does the priority date affect the time it takes for the NVC to review an immigrant visa application?


Yes, the priority date affects the time it takes for the NVC to review an immigrant visa application. The priority date is the date on which the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) receives a foreign national’s completed immigration visa application. The National Visa Center (NVC) will review applications in the order they are received, starting with those that have the earliest priority dates. This means that applicants with earlier priority dates will have their applications processed faster than those with later priority dates.

4. What happens if the priority date becomes current while a case is still at the NVC?


If the priority date becomes current while a case is still at the National Visa Center (NVC), the applicant will be notified and provided with instructions on how to continue with their application. They will then need to complete additional forms and submit them to the NVC. After they have completed all of their forms, the NVC will review their case and schedule them for an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

5. How can I check the status of my case based on the priority date?


You can check the status of your case based on the priority date by using the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ online Case Status tool. Please note that you will need your application receipt number to use this tool.

6. Is there a way to expedite NVC processing based on the priority date?


No, processing times are based on the NVC workload and are not based on priority dates.

7. Is there a way to estimate how long it will take for my case to be processed based on my priority date?


Unfortunately, there is no way to accurately estimate the time it will take for your case to be processed based on your priority date. The processing time for a particular case depends on many factors, including the complexity of the case, the availability and workload of USCIS personnel, and the type of visa you are applying for. If you would like to check the status of your case, you can contact the National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283 or visit the USCIS website.

8. How does the NVC use priority dates when making decisions about visa applications?


The National Visa Center uses priority dates to determine the order in which it will review and process visa applications. The priority date is the date on which an immigrant visa application is properly filed at the appropriate service center. The priority date for a pending visa application establishes the applicant’s place in the queue. Those with earlier priority dates will be processed before those with later priority dates.

9. How does a change in priority date affect processing times at the NVC?


A change in priority date does not affect processing times at the NVC. Processing times are determined by how many applications the NVC is currently processing, and they vary depending on a variety of factors including visa availability and when the application was submitted.

10. Are there any exceptions to the priority date rules that can speed up processing times at the NVC?


Yes. Some exceptions to the priority date rules that can speed up processing times at the NVC include: using the Immediate Relative (IR) category, filing the I-130 before filing the I-864, filing a waiver application concurrently with the I-130, and requesting an Administrative Processing Waiver (APW).

11. What happens if the priority date is not current when filing for an immigrant visa?


If the priority date is not current when filing for an immigrant visa, the applicant must wait until their priority date is current before they can receive their visa. The priority date is determined by the U.S. Department of State and is based on when the applicant’s family-based or employment-based petition was filed.

12. How do immigrants adjust their priority dates if they are delayed or denied a visa?


Immigrants adjust their priority dates in the same way as any other applicant for a visa: by filing a new application, ensuring that all the necessary paperwork is up to date, and supplying all the necessary documents. In some cases, if the original application was denied due to an oversight or mistake, immigrants may be able to correct the issue and then re-file the application. In other cases, if an immigrant’s priority date is delayed due to backlogs or processing delays, they may need to wait for their priority date to become current before re-filing the application.

13. What is the criteria used by the NVC to determine when a case is ready for processing based on its priority date?


The NVC reviews cases based on the priority date. Priority dates are based on the date of filing of the immigrant visa petition. Cases with earlier priority dates will be processed before cases with later priority dates. Cases from oversubscribed visa categories may only be processed if the applicant has an approved priority date that is earlier than the cut-off date published in the Department of State’s monthly Visa Bulletin.

14. How can I find out if my priority date has been updated or changed?


Your priority date is typically only updated or changed if you submit a new application or petition, or if you are a beneficiary of an approved immigrant petition. Therefore, you should contact the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to inquire about any changes to your priority date.

15. If my priority date is current but my application is not yet processed, what can I do to expedite the process?


There is no way to expedite the process. The processing times for certain cases vary, and there is no way to predict how quickly your application will be processed. It is best to contact your local USCIS office directly for more information about your particular situation.

16. What resources are available to provide information about priority dates and NVC processing?


The U.S. Department of State’s website provides a detailed overview of priority dates and National Visa Center (NVC) processing. Another useful resource is the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), which provides education, advocacy, and resources for immigration attorneys. Additionally, the NVC itself provides information and updates regarding priority dates and processing on its website, as well as through its social media accounts.

17. Are there any restrictions on how long a case can remain at the NVC before being processed based on its priority date?


No, there are no restrictions on how long a case can remain at the NVC before being processed, regardless of the priority date. However, the processing time for an immigrant visa case may vary depending on the country from which the applicant is applying.

18. Are there any other factors that can delay or speed up processing times at the NVC beyond the priority date?


Yes, there are other factors that can delay or speed up processing times at the NVC. Factors such as the availability of documents and the backlog of applications can affect processing times. Additionally, the ability of the NVC to contact applicants or petitioners is also a factor that may affect processing times. Lastly, natural disasters and other unforeseen events can cause delays in processing times.

19. Does having a high-priority job or profession affect how quickly an immigrant visa can be processed by the NVC?


No, having a high priority job or profession does not affect how quickly an immigrant visa can be processed by the NVC. The processing time for an immigrant visa varies based on many factors, such as the type of visa, the country of origin of the applicant, and current processing times.

20. Can applicants transfer their priority dates to other family members or spouses in order to speed up NVC processing times?


Yes, applicants may transfer their priority dates to other family members or spouses. This is done by submitting Form I-824, Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition.