What vaccinations are recommended or required for travelers from the U.S. to Iran?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that travelers to Iran be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including measles-mumps-rubella; diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus; polio; and influenza. They also recommend that travelers receive a hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine. It is also recommended that travelers receive the yellow fever vaccine, if they are arriving in Iran from a country where yellow fever is a risk.

Is there a risk of diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, or typhoid in Iran?

Malaria is present in some parts of Iran, so it is important to take necessary precautions when visiting these areas. Yellow fever and typhoid are not present in Iran.

Should I get a yellow fever vaccination, and is it required for entry into Iran?

A yellow fever vaccination is not a requirement for entry into Iran. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that travelers from countries where the virus is present, such as in Africa and South America, get vaccinated prior to traveling to Iran.

What are the general health advisories or travel warnings for Iran?

1. The US Department of State has issued a travel advisory for Iran and advises against all travel to the country due to risk of terrorism, harassment, and the arbitrary arrest and detention of US citizens.

2. There is a high risk of sectarian violence in some areas of Iran and travelers should exercise caution.

3. Certain aspects of Iranian life may be regulated, including clothing choices and interactions with members of the opposite sex. Foreigners should respect local traditions and customs, as well as laws and regulations.

4. Visitors should be aware that GPS-based applications (Google Maps, Waze, etc.) may not be accurate in Iran due to government regulations and censorship.

5. Medical care in Iran is below Western standards and travelers should obtain appropriate health insurance before traveling to Iran.

6. The use and consumption of alcohol is strictly prohibited in Iran. The possession or use of drugs by non-Muslims is punishable by death or long-term imprisonment.

Are there specific health risks or concerns that U.S. citizens should be aware of when traveling to Iran?

Yes. U.S. citizens should be aware of the potential health risks and concerns when traveling to Iran. These include the potential for travel-related illnesses such as traveler’s diarrhea, food- and water-borne diseases, vector-borne diseases (including malaria), and respiratory illnesses. Additionally, U.S. citizens should remain alert to health risks associated with air pollution, poor sanitation, and inadequate medical facilities. Vaccinations are recommended to protect against some of these illnesses, and is a good idea to consult a healthcare provider before traveling to Iran.

U.S. citizens should also be aware that there is a high risk of civil unrest and demonstrations in Iran, which may become violent without warning. It is important to remain aware of your surroundings at all times while in the country and avoid large crowds or protests.

Do I need malaria prophylaxis, and if so, which medication is recommended for Iran?

Yes, malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travelers to Iran. The most commonly recommended malaria prophylaxis for Iran is atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone). It is important to note that some areas of Iran are considered malaria-free, so you should make sure to check with your doctor or a travel health expert to determine if anti-malarial medication is necessary for your particular itinerary.

What precautions should I take to prevent food and waterborne illnesses in Iran?

1. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly with soap, and dry them using a clean towel or disposable paper towels.

2. Only drink bottled water.

3. Avoid eating raw or undercooked food, especially meats, seafood, and eggs.

4. Peel or wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.

5. Avoid unpasteurized milk and other dairy products.

6. If you are eating in a restaurant, make sure that the food is cooked to order and served hot.

7. Avoid uncooked street food such as kebabs, sandwiches, and salads.

8. Avoid ice in beverages unless it is made from filtered water.

Are there any dietary restrictions or considerations in Iran that I should be aware of?

Yes, there are certain dietary restrictions and considerations in Iran that you should be aware of. The most common restrictions include: avoiding pork, not eating during Ramadan, and avoiding alcohol. Additionally, it is also important to note that all food must be prepared according to Islamic standards for halal food. In addition, there is a strong emphasis on healthy eating in Iran, with many meals including vegetables, fish, legumes, and nuts. All in all, it is important to be aware of these dietary restrictions and considerations before travelling to or eating in Iran.

Are there local healthcare facilities, and how is the quality of medical care in Iran?

Yes, there are local healthcare facilities in Iran. According to the World Health Organization, the quality of medical care in Iran is relatively good. Primary care is provided by general practitioners, while specialized care is provided by specialists and sub-specialists. However, some medical facilities lack modern equipment and up-to-date treatments.

Is the water safe to drink, or should I stick to bottled water in Iran?

You should stick to bottled water in Iran. The tap water in Iran is not considered safe for drinking due to various contaminants.

Are there specific health concerns related to the local cuisine in Iran?

Yes, there are some health concerns related to the local cuisine in Iran. These include a high fat and calorie content due to the frequent use of oils and fats in traditional dishes, the potential for food-borne illnesses from raw or undercooked ingredients, and the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes from over-consumption of sugary foods. As well, the consumption of certain types of shellfish and undercooked meat can increase the risk of bacterial and parasitic infections.

What measures should I take to avoid insect-borne diseases like Zika or dengue fever?

1. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and socks when outside.
2. Use insect repellent when outdoors.
3. Install or repair screens on windows and doors to keep out insects.
4. Remove standing water from around your home, such as in flower pots, buckets, and old tires.
5. Eliminate sources of food and shelter for insects by keeping gardens and yards tidy and free of debris.
6. Use air conditioning or window/door screens when possible.
7. See a doctor if you develop flu-like symptoms after a mosquito bite.

Should I be concerned about altitude sickness or other environmental factors in certain regions of Iran?

Yes, you should be aware of potential altitude sickness or other environmental factors in certain regions of Iran, especially if you plan to visit mountainous regions. Symptoms of altitude sickness can include headaches, exhaustion, nausea, dizziness and shortness of breath. To reduce the risk of altitude sickness, it is recommended that you take it easy and drink plenty of fluids when travelling to high altitudes. Additionally, you should be aware of air pollution, especially in major cities like Tehran.

What over-the-counter medications should I bring, and are they available locally in Iran?

Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, cold and flu medicines, antihistamines, and antacids are available in Iran. Other medications that may be of use are motion sickness medication, cough syrups, and decongestants. Pain relievers such as aspirin and topical ointments can also be found. It is important to note that some medications may be labeled differently or have a different brand name than in the United States, so it is important to read the labels carefully before purchasing.

Is travel insurance that covers medical emergencies recommended for my trip?

Yes, it is highly recommended to get travel insurance that covers medical emergencies for your trip. This can provide financial protection in the event of a medical emergency that requires medical evacuation or care. Additionally, it may cover lost luggage, canceled flights, and other potential issues that may arise during your trip.

What should I do in case of a medical emergency while in Iran?

In case of a medical emergency while in Iran, it is important to contact the nearest embassy or consulate of your home country for assistance. Additionally, you can call the local emergency services number (110 or 115) or contact the Iranian Emergency Medical Services at +98 21 8800 4444.

Are there any health considerations for specific activities or attractions I plan to visit in Iran?

Yes, there are health considerations you should take into account when visiting Iran. It is important to be aware of the current situation in Iran, including diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Hepatitis A, and Chikungunya, which are endemic in the country. Additionally, due to the climate in Iran, it is important to drink plenty of water, use sunscreen and insect repellent, and wear appropriate clothing. It is also advisable to get vaccinated for common diseases such as influenza. Finally, remember to bring any essential medications with you and to check with a doctor before engaging in any physically demanding activities.

What is the air quality like in Iran, and are there pollution concerns?

The air quality in Iran is generally poor and has become increasingly worse in recent years due to the country’s reliance on fossil fuels for energy production. Cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Ahvaz have been particularly affected, and air pollution is a major public health issue. Dust storms, vehicle exhausts, burning of low-quality fuel, industrial emissions, and littering all contribute to the air pollution problem in Iran. The government has implemented several initiatives to reduce pollution levels, such as banning older vehicles from roads and increasing fines for businesses that are not compliant with environmental regulations.

Do I need to take any special precautions for my children’s health if they are traveling with me?

Yes, traveling with children requires extra precautions to keep them safe and healthy. Before you travel, make sure that your child is up-to-date on all of their vaccines and that their immunization records are up-to-date and easily accessible. Make sure you research the areas you plan on visiting to see if there are any health risks or diseases that your child should be aware of. Additionally, make sure your children are getting enough rest, staying hydrated, and eating healthy meals while on the road. Lastly, consider packing a first-aid kit with essentials such as fever-reducing medicines, bandages, antiseptic wipes, and more.

Where can I find the most up-to-date health information for Iran before and during my trip?

The best source for the most up-to-date health information for Iran is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website at www.cdc.gov/travel. The CDC offers a wealth of information on travel health topics, including country-specific information on Iran. This includes information on diseases found in the country, travel vaccines, and other health precautions. Additionally, you should consult with your healthcare provider or a travel health clinic before your trip to ensure you have all the necessary vaccinations and other preventive measures.