Categorías International

Residency-by-investment (Golden Visa) Programs in Uzbekistan

1. What is the main legislation governing the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan?

The main legislation governing the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan is the Presidential Decree No. UP-6105 dated July 28, 2020, “On additional measures to further expand the opportunities for attracting foreign direct investment in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This decree outlines the specific criteria and requirements for foreign investors seeking residency through investment in Uzbekistan. Additionally, the program is regulated by various other laws and regulations to ensure the transparency and integrity of the process, such as the Law on Investments and Investment Activities, Law on Foreign Investments, and other related legislative acts.

2. What are the key requirements for individuals to qualify for the Golden Visa in Uzbekistan?

1. To qualify for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan, individuals typically need to meet certain key requirements. These requirements may include making a significant investment in the country, such as purchasing real estate or contributing to a government fund. The exact amount of investment required can vary depending on the specific conditions of the program at the time of application.

2. Additionally, applicants may be required to have a clean criminal record and be in good health. They may also need to demonstrate their financial stability and provide proof of their ability to support themselves and any dependents while residing in Uzbekistan.

3. It’s important to note that the requirements for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan can change over time, so interested individuals should always consult with official sources or reputable advisors to ensure they have the most up-to-date information before applying.

3. How much investment is required to be eligible for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan?

In Uzbekistan, the Golden Visa program allows foreign investors to obtain residency by investing in the country’s economy. To be eligible for this program, investors are required to make a significant investment in the country. As of the current regulations, the minimum investment required for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan is $250,000. This investment can be made in various sectors such as real estate, agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. By meeting this investment threshold, foreign investors can secure residency in Uzbekistan through the Golden Visa program, providing them with a pathway to live, work, and do business in the country.

4. Are there any restrictions on the types of investments that can be made to qualify for the Golden Visa in Uzbekistan?

Yes, there are specific types of investments that can qualify for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan. The program offers residency to foreign investors who make a certain level of investment in the country’s economy. The primary eligible investment options include:

1. Purchase of government securities issued by the Central Bank of Uzbekistan or the Ministry of Finance.
2. Direct investment in equity capital in new or existing enterprises in Uzbekistan that create jobs and contribute to the country’s economic development.
3. Investment in the charter capital of legal entities registered and operating in Uzbekistan under the legislation of the country.

These investments are typically required to be maintained for a certain period of time to retain residency status under the program. It’s essential for potential applicants to carefully review the specific investment criteria outlined by the Uzbek government to ensure compliance and eligibility for the Golden Visa program.

5. What are the benefits of obtaining a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan?

Obtaining a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan comes with several benefits, making it an attractive option for investors looking to gain residency in the country. Some of the key advantages include:

1. Residency Rights: With a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan, investors and their families can enjoy the right to live and work in the country for an extended period, typically 10 years.

2. Investment Opportunities: The Golden Visa program incentivizes investors to contribute to the Uzbek economy through real estate investments or other qualifying investments. This can open up opportunities for financial growth and business expansion.

3. Access to Schengen Area: Holders of a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan may have the ability to travel visa-free or with simplified visa procedures to the Schengen Area in Europe, offering greater mobility and convenience for international travel.

4. Quality of Life: Uzbekistan boasts a rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and a growing economy, making it an attractive location for those seeking a high quality of life in a new country.

5. Path to Citizenship: In some cases, obtaining a Golden Visa can eventually lead to citizenship in Uzbekistan, providing a long-term solution for those looking to establish roots in the country.

Overall, the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan presents a range of benefits for investors seeking residency in a country with promising economic prospects, cultural richness, and opportunities for growth and development.

6. How long is the residency permit granted under the Golden Visa program valid for in Uzbekistan?

Under the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan, the residency permit granted is valid for a period of 10 years. This allows individuals who obtain residency through this program to live and work in Uzbekistan for an extended period of time. After the initial 10-year period, individuals may be eligible to apply for a permanent residency permit or citizenship, depending on the specific requirements and regulations set forth by the Uzbekistan government. It is important for applicants to carefully review all the terms and conditions of the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan to ensure compliance and understanding of the residency permit validity period.

7. Can family members of the main applicant also obtain residency through the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan?

Yes, family members of the main applicant can also obtain residency through the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan. The program allows for the inclusion of family members, such as spouses, children, and sometimes parents, to be granted residency permits along with the main applicant. This means that the main applicant’s immediate family members can also benefit from the residency rights and privileges offered by the program. Family members typically need to meet certain criteria and requirements set forth by the program, similar to the main applicant, in order to be eligible for residency through the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan.

8. Is it possible to convert the residency permit obtained through the Golden Visa program into citizenship in Uzbekistan?

No, it is not possible to convert the residency permit obtained through a Golden Visa program into citizenship in Uzbekistan. The residency permit obtained through a Golden Visa program is typically a temporary or permanent residency permit granted by a country in exchange for a significant investment or contribution to the country’s economy. This permit allows individuals to reside in the country and may offer certain rights and privileges, but it does not confer citizenship. In the case of Uzbekistan, the Golden Visa program may allow for residency but does not provide a pathway to citizenship. To obtain citizenship in Uzbekistan, individuals would need to meet the specific requirements set out by the Uzbek government, which typically include residing in the country for a certain period, demonstrating knowledge of the language and culture, and meeting other criteria outlined in the citizenship laws of Uzbekistan.

9. Are there any conditions that need to be met by investors after obtaining the Golden Visa in Uzbekistan?

Yes, there are conditions that investors must typically meet after obtaining the Golden Visa in Uzbekistan. Some of the common requirements include:

1. Presence in the country: Investors may be required to spend a certain amount of time in Uzbekistan each year to maintain their residency status.
2. Investment obligations: Depending on the specific program, investors may need to maintain their initial investment in the country for a set period. This could be in the form of real estate, business ventures, or other approved investment avenues.
3. Compliance with visa regulations: Investors must comply with the visa regulations set by the Uzbek government, such as renewing their visa on time and following any reporting requirements.
4. Contribution to the economy: Some programs may have additional requirements for investors to contribute to the economy, such as creating jobs or engaging in specific economic activities.

It’s important for investors to thoroughly review the specific conditions of the Golden Visa program they are applying for in Uzbekistan to ensure they understand and comply with all post-obtaining requirements.

10. How long does the application process for the Golden Visa program typically take in Uzbekistan?

The application process for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan typically takes around 3 to 6 months to complete. The exact timeline can vary depending on various factors such as the completeness of the application, the volume of applications being processed, and any additional requirements or investigations that may be necessary. Generally, the steps involved in the application process for a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan include submitting the required documents, undergoing due diligence checks, making the required investment, and obtaining the residence permit. Additionally, there may be further processing time for the issuance of the actual residence permit card and any related documentation.

11. Are there any language proficiency requirements for applicants to the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan?

As of my current knowledge, there are no specific language proficiency requirements for applicants to the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan. The program in Uzbekistan mainly focuses on attracting foreign investors and entrepreneurs to contribute to the country’s economy and infrastructure development. Therefore, proficiency in the local language may not be an essential factor for eligibility. However, it’s essential for applicants to comply with all other requirements set by the program, such as the minimum investment threshold, business plan submission, and meeting the due diligence criteria. It is always advisable to check with the latest guidelines and regulations provided by the Uzbekistan government or consult with a legal expert specializing in Golden Visa programs for the most up-to-date information on any potential language requirements.

12. What are the tax implications for individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan?

Individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan may have certain tax implications to consider. Here are some key points to note:

1. Residency Status: Holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan may affect an individual’s tax residency status. Depending on the length of stay in the country, the individual may be considered a tax resident and therefore subject to Uzbekistan’s taxation laws.

2. Income Tax: Tax residents in Uzbekistan are generally subject to personal income tax on their worldwide income. This means that individuals holding a Golden Visa who are considered tax residents may need to report and pay taxes on income earned both in Uzbekistan and abroad.

3. Double Taxation Agreements: Uzbekistan has signed double taxation agreements with several countries to prevent individuals from being taxed on the same income in both Uzbekistan and their home country. Individuals holding a Golden Visa should familiarize themselves with these agreements to understand how they may apply to their tax situation.

4. Tax Planning: It is advisable for individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan to seek professional advice on tax planning to ensure compliance with Uzbekistan’s tax laws and to optimize their tax situation.

Overall, the tax implications for individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan will depend on various factors such as their residency status, income sources, and double taxation agreements. It is essential to consult with tax professionals or legal advisors to understand and fulfill any tax obligations related to holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan.

13. Are there any specific sectors that the Uzbekistan government is particularly interested in attracting investments through the Golden Visa program?

Yes, the Uzbekistan government is particularly interested in attracting investments in several key sectors through its Golden Visa program. These sectors include:

1. Tourism: Uzbekistan is actively promoting its tourism industry and seeking investments to develop infrastructure, hotels, and other related services to accommodate the growing number of tourists visiting the country.

2. Agriculture: With its fertile land and favorable climate, Uzbekistan is focusing on attracting investments in agriculture to increase production, modernize farming practices, and promote export-oriented agriculture products.

3. Manufacturing: The government is keen on attracting investments in the manufacturing sector to diversify the economy, create employment opportunities, and enhance export capabilities in areas such as textiles, automotive, and electronics.

4. Renewable Energy: Uzbekistan is also looking to develop its renewable energy sector and welcomes investments in solar, wind, and hydropower projects to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainability.

By targeting these specific sectors, the Uzbekistan government aims to leverage the Golden Visa program to attract foreign investments that contribute to economic growth, job creation, and overall development of the country.

14. Can individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan work or study in the country?

Individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan are typically granted residency rights but may not necessarily have the automatic right to work or study in the country. In many cases, the primary purpose of a Golden Visa program is to attract investors, entrepreneurs, and high net worth individuals who wish to reside in the country without necessarily engaging in employment or pursuing academic studies. However, some countries do offer provisions for Golden Visa holders to also work or study in the host country, provided certain conditions are met. Therefore, it is essential for individuals considering a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan to carefully review the specific terms and conditions of the program to determine if work or study rights are included as part of the residency benefits.

15. Are there any specific criteria that applicants must meet in terms of their background or experience to be eligible for the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan?

In Uzbekistan, applicants for the Golden Visa program must meet certain criteria related to their background and experience to be eligible for the program. Some of the specific criteria include:

1. Age requirement: Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
2. Financial stability: Applicants must prove their ability to support themselves financially during their stay in Uzbekistan.
3. Clean criminal record: Applicants must have a clean criminal record and provide a certificate of good conduct.
4. Health insurance: Applicants must obtain health insurance coverage for the duration of their stay in Uzbekistan.
5. Investment requirements: Applicants must invest a specific amount of capital in a qualifying investment in Uzbekistan as outlined by the program.

By meeting these criteria and any other specific requirements set by the Uzbekistan Golden Visa program, applicants can qualify for residency through investment in the country.

16. Are there any specific benefits or incentives for investors who choose to invest in certain regions or industries in Uzbekistan through the Golden Visa program?

Investors who choose to invest in certain regions or industries in Uzbekistan through the Golden Visa program may benefit from specific incentives and advantages tailored to encourage investment in those areas. Some potential benefits could include:

1. Tax incentives: Investors may be eligible for tax breaks or reduced tax rates on their investments in specified regions or industries, making their investments more attractive and financially beneficial.
2. Streamlined processes: Depending on the region or industry, investors may experience faster processing times for their residency applications or investment approvals, allowing for smoother entry and residency in Uzbekistan.
3. Access to special economic zones: Some regions or industries may be designated as special economic zones, offering investors additional benefits such as reduced regulatory burdens, infrastructure support, or preferential access to markets.
4. Support for specific industries: Investors targeting particular industries in Uzbekistan may receive targeted support or incentives, such as access to specialized training programs, research and development funding, or government partnerships.

Overall, investing in certain regions or industries in Uzbekistan through the Golden Visa program may provide investors with unique advantages and opportunities to maximize the return on their investment and contribute to the growth and development of the country’s economy.

17. How does the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan compare to similar programs in other countries?

The Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan, officially known as the Investment Visa Program, is a relatively new initiative launched in July 2021. It allows foreign investors to obtain permanent residency by investing a minimum of $3 million in the country’s economy. This program is aimed at attracting foreign investment and boosting economic development in Uzbekistan. In comparison to similar programs in other countries, here are some key points to consider:

1. Investment Amount: The minimum investment required for Uzbekistan’s Golden Visa program is relatively high compared to some other countries. For example, Portugal’s Golden Visa program requires a minimum investment of €500,000 in real estate.

2. Flexibility: Uzbekistan’s program offers flexibility in terms of investment options, allowing investors to choose various sectors such as construction, education, healthcare, and others. This flexibility can be attractive to investors with diverse interests.

3. Processing Time: The processing time for obtaining residency through Uzbekistan’s Golden Visa program is relatively fast, with the entire process estimated to take around 10 business days. This quick turnaround time can be advantageous for investors looking to relocate swiftly.

4. Benefits: Like other Golden Visa programs, the residency obtained through Uzbekistan’s program grants visa-free travel to several countries, as well as the right to live and work in the country. However, specific benefits may vary, and it is essential to consider the advantages offered by each program before making a decision.

Overall, the Golden Visa program in Uzbekistan presents a unique opportunity for investors seeking residency through investment. Its competitive investment options, quick processing times, and flexible sectors of investment make it a program worth considering for those interested in obtaining residency in a strategically located country with growing economic potential.

18. Can individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan travel freely within the Schengen Area or other regions?

Individuals holding a Golden Visa in Uzbekistan may not be able to travel freely within the Schengen Area or other regions solely based on that visa. Golden Visas are typically granted by countries in exchange for investment, and they do not automatically provide the right to travel freely within other regions. To travel within the Schengen Area, for example, individuals would still need a Schengen visa or a residence permit issued by a Schengen Area country. It’s essential for individuals to understand the specific travel permissions and restrictions associated with their Golden Visa and to make sure they have the necessary visas or permits to travel to other regions.

19. Are there any additional costs besides the initial investment required to obtain the Golden Visa in Uzbekistan?

Yes, besides the initial investment, there are additional costs associated with obtaining the Golden Visa in Uzbekistan. These may include:

1. Processing fees: There are typically government fees associated with processing the visa application.

2. Legal fees: Hiring a lawyer or legal advisor to assist with the application process may incur additional costs.

3. Translation and notarization fees: Documents may need to be translated into the local language and notarized, which can involve additional expenses.

4. Travel and accommodation costs: If you need to travel to Uzbekistan for any part of the application process, you will need to consider travel and accommodation expenses.

5. Renewal fees: Some Golden Visa programs require regular renewals, which come with their own set of fees.

20. How is the real estate market in Uzbekistan impacted by the Golden Visa program, and what opportunities are available for investors in this sector?

The real estate market in Uzbekistan has experienced significant growth and investment opportunities due to the introduction of the Golden Visa program. Here are some ways in which the program has impacted the real estate market and opportunities available for investors:

1. Increased demand for real estate: The Golden Visa program has attracted a new influx of foreign investors looking to obtain residency in Uzbekistan. This has led to an increase in demand for residential and commercial properties in popular cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara.

2. Rise in property prices: The increased demand from Golden Visa applicants has contributed to a rise in property prices across the country. Investors who purchased real estate before the implementation of the program have seen their property values appreciate significantly.

3. Development of luxury properties: To cater to the affluent investors seeking residency through the Golden Visa program, developers in Uzbekistan have started focusing on luxury properties and high-end developments. This has created opportunities for investors looking to participate in upscale real estate projects.

4. Rental income opportunities: With the growing number of expatriates and foreign residents in Uzbekistan, there is a rising demand for rental properties. Investors who purchase real estate in popular areas can capitalize on this demand by renting out their properties to expats and Golden Visa holders.

Overall, the Golden Visa program has had a positive impact on the real estate market in Uzbekistan, leading to increased investment opportunities and growth in the sector. Investors looking to capitalize on this trend can explore various options in residential, commercial, and luxury real estate developments across the country.