1. What are the visa requirements for moving to Iceland?

The visa requirements for moving to Iceland vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your stay. In general, citizens of EU/EEA countries and Switzerland do not need a visa to enter and live in Iceland. They are allowed to stay in Iceland for up to 6 months without needing a visa, as long as they have a valid passport or national ID card.

Non-EU/EEA citizens, however, will need a residence permit (visa) to stay longer than 90 days in Iceland. This includes citizens from the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

To obtain a residence permit, the applicant must have a specific reason for moving to Iceland such as work, study, or family reunification. The process and requirements for obtaining a residence permit will depend on the purpose of stay.

2. Can I apply for an Icelandic visa online?

Yes, it is possible to apply for an Icelandic visa online through the Directorate of Immigration’s website: https://utl.is/en/visas/i-need-a-visa/

Click on “Applying for Visa Online” under the section “Visa Application” and follow the instructions provided.

3. How long does it take to get an Icelandic visa?

The processing time for an Icelandic visa can vary depending on various factors such as the type of visa applied for, your nationality, and the volume of applications being processed at that time. Generally speaking, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to obtain an Icelandic visa.

It is recommended to apply well in advance of your planned departure date to allow sufficient processing time.

4. What documents do I need when applying for an Icelandic visa?

The specific documents required when applying for an Icelandic visa will depend on your nationality and purpose of stay. However, generally you will need:

– Un formulario de solicitud completo
– A valid passport with at least 3 months validity beyond your intended travel dates
– Two recent passport-sized photographs
– Proof of travel insurance that covers the duration of your stay in Iceland
– Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in Iceland
– A cover letter explaining the purpose and details of your trip
– Documentation supporting the purpose of your trip (e.g. employment contract, enrollment in a study program)
– A fee payment

Additional documents may be required depending on the type of visa you are applying for. It is best to consult with the Icelandic embassy or consulate in your country for a complete list of requirements.

5. Can I work on an Icelandic visa?

If you are a citizen from an EU/EEA country, Switzerland, or Nordic country, you do not need a visa or work permit to work in Iceland.

Non-EU/EEA citizens will need to obtain a residence permit for employment purposes before they can work in Iceland. This requires having a job offer from an employer in Iceland and meeting certain qualifications and criteria. Your residence permit will specify the type and extent of work you are allowed to do.

6. Can I bring my family with me on an Icelandic visa?

Family members of EU/EEA citizens can join them in Iceland without needing a separate visa or permit, as long as they are traveling together.

For non-EU/EEA citizens, their family members must apply for their own residence permits based on their relationship (e.g. spouse, child) to the main applicant’s residence permit. They will also have to meet certain requirements and provide necessary documents such as marriage certificates or birth certificates.

7. Do I need to get any vaccinations before moving to Iceland?

It is recommended to get vaccinated against common illnesses such as measles, mumps, rubella, and tetanus before moving to Iceland. The specific vaccines needed may also depend on your personal health history and any pre-existing medical conditions.

You can find more information about recommended vaccinations on the website of the Icelandic Directorate of Health: https://www.landlaeknir.is/english/health-warning-system/vaccinations/

It is also recommended to consult with your doctor or a travel clinic before traveling to Iceland for specific health advice.

2. How much does it cost to live in Iceland?

The cost of living in Iceland is typically higher than many other countries. The exact cost will vary depending on individual circumstances and location within the country.

Here are some general estimates for commonly purchased items in Iceland:

1. Rent: A one-bedroom apartment in Reykjavík can range from $1,700 to $2,500 per month.
2. Groceries: A basic monthly grocery budget for one person can be around $500.
3. Eating out: A meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost around $25-40 per person.
4. Transportation: A monthly bus pass in Reykjavík costs about $120, while a liter of gasoline averages around $2.
5. Utilities: Electricity, water, and heating for a small apartment can be around $150-200 per month.
6. Phone and internet: A moderate phone and internet plan can cost around $50-70 per month.

Overall, it is recommended to have a monthly income of at least $3,000 to cover basic expenses comfortably in Iceland. However, costs may vary significantly depending on personal preferences and lifestyle choices.

3. What is the job market like in Iceland?

The job market in Iceland is quite competitive, with a low unemployment rate of around 3%. The country’s main industries include tourism, fishing, agriculture, and renewable energy. There is also a growing tech industry. However, due to Iceland’s small population, job opportunities can be limited and many positions may require specialized skills or education. In recent years, the demand for skilled workers in the IT sector has increased. Foreigners may face challenges finding employment in Iceland as preference is often given to Icelandic citizens and those with knowledge of the local language.

4. Is it difficult to find housing in Iceland?

Finding housing in Iceland can be challenging and expensive, especially in popular areas like Reykjavik. There is a shortage of rental properties and prices are high due to the country’s booming tourism industry. It is recommended to start looking for housing as early as possible and to be prepared to pay high rents or consider alternative options like shared apartments or accommodations outside of the city center. Some websites that can help with finding housing in Iceland include Airbnb, HomeAway, and Leigulistinn.is. It may also be helpful to use a real estate agency specialized in rental properties in Iceland.

5. What are some cultural customs and traditions in Iceland?

1. Christmas traditions: Iceland has many unique customs and traditions surrounding Christmas, such as the Yule Lads (13 mischievous troll-like figures who leave gifts or pranks for children), the Christmas book flood (where people exchange books as gifts on Christmas Eve), and the lighting of outdoor advent candles.

2. Midwinter Festival: Celebrated in January, this festival marks the end of the darkest period of winter and is filled with bonfires, feasts, and traditional dance performances.

3. Viking Heritage: The influence of Viking culture is still seen in Iceland today through its language, literature, and art. Many festivals and events throughout the year celebrate this heritage.

4. National Independence Day: On June 17th, Iceland celebrates its independence from Denmark with parades, concerts, and other festivities.

5. Thorrablot Festival: This winter festival is a celebration of traditional Icelandic cuisine, including dishes like fermented shark meat (hákarl) and boiled sheep’s head (svið).

6. Music Festivals: Iceland hosts several music festivals throughout the year, including Iceland Airwaves in November which showcases local and international music artists.

7. Swimming Culture: Pools are an important part of Icelandic culture, both for their health benefits and socializing opportunities. It is customary to shower naked before entering a pool in Iceland.

8. Summer Solstice Celebrations: In June when there is nearly 24 hours of sunlight in some parts of Iceland, there are various celebrations held to mark the longest day of the year.

9. Ofeigur or Olaifur Night: On New Year’s Eve, locals gather together to light bonfires around Reykjavik to ward off any evil spirits that may be lurking.

10. Naming Traditions: In Iceland, surnames are not passed down from generation to generation like most Western countries; instead they use a patronymic system where the last name is based on the father’s first name, i.e. Jonsson (son of Jon) or Jonsdottir (daughter of Jon).

6. How do I go about learning Icelandic before moving there?

1. Start with the basics: Before diving into grammar and vocabulary, it’s important to learn the basic elements of Icelandic including the alphabet, pronunciation, and sentence structure.

2. Enroll in a language course: The most effective way to learn any language is by taking a structured course with a qualified teacher. Look for classes at universities, language institutes, or community education centers.

3. Use online resources: There are numerous online resources available for learning Icelandic, such as Duolingo and Memrise. These can be great supplementary tools to help you practice and reinforce what you’ve learned in class.

4. Practice regularly: Immersion and consistency are key when learning a language. Set aside time each day to practice your Icelandic skills, whether it’s through speaking with native speakers, watching Icelandic TV shows or movies, or reading books or newspapers in Icelandic.

5. Find a language partner: Connecting with someone who speaks Icelandic fluently can greatly enhance your learning experience. Look for language exchange groups or find a study partner through online forums or social media.

6. Immerse yourself in the culture: One of the best ways to learn any language is by immersing yourself in its culture. If possible, visit Iceland before moving there to get a feel for the country and its people. If not, try to surround yourself with Icelandic music, books, films and other cultural elements.

7. Be patient and persistent: Learning Icelandic will take time and effort but don’t get discouraged if you don’t see immediate progress. Stay motivated and keep practicing – eventually all your hard work will pay off when you’re able to communicate confidently in this unique language!

7. Are there any specific challenges that expats face when living in Iceland?

Some challenges that expats may face when living in Iceland include:

1. Language barrier: The Icelandic language can be difficult to learn for non-native speakers, making communication a challenge.

2. High cost of living: Iceland is known for its high cost of living, with expenses such as rent, groceries, and dining out being particularly expensive.

3. Climate: The cold and dark winters in Iceland can be a shock for expats coming from warmer climates.

4. Limited job opportunities: While the economy in Iceland has been growing in recent years, job opportunities may still be limited for expats, especially those who do not speak Icelandic fluently.

5. Cultural differences: Iceland has a unique culture and way of life that may take some getting used to for expats.

6. Integrating into the community: As a small country with a relatively close-knit population, it may take time for expats to feel fully integrated into local communities and make friends.

7. Finding housing: With a shortage of rental properties in popular areas like Reykjavik, finding suitable housing at an affordable price can be a challenge for expats.

8. Can I bring my pet with me to Iceland?

Yes, you can bring your pet with you to Iceland, but it will require a few steps and preparations. First, your pet will need to have a microchip for identification purposes. Then, it will need to be vaccinated against rabies and have a valid rabies antibody test done. You will also need to obtain an import permit from the Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority. Finally, your pet will need to undergo a veterinary health check and be treated for parasites before entering Iceland. It is recommended to start the process well in advance of your planned trip, as it can take several months to complete all the necessary steps.

9. What is the healthcare system like in Iceland?

The healthcare system in Iceland is run by the government and is largely publicly funded, with contributions from taxes and user fees. It provides comprehensive healthcare coverage for all citizens and permanent residents of Iceland.

The primary healthcare system in Iceland is based on a network of health centers that provide preventive services, outpatient care, and some specialized services. Patients are also referred to hospitals for more specialized care when needed.

Iceland has a high number of doctors per capita and offers a wide range of medical services, including hospital care, emergency services, childbirth and prenatal care, mental health care, and dental care.

Patients are responsible for paying nominal fees for some healthcare services, such as doctor visits, prescription medications, and non-emergency ambulance transportation. However, medical treatment for children under the age of 18 is free of charge.

Iceland’s healthcare system has been ranked one of the best in the world by various international organizations. The country’s emphasis on preventive medicine and accessible primary care has contributed to its success.

10. Is it easy to make friends and socialize with locals in Iceland?

It can be easy to make friends and socialize with locals in Iceland, as many Icelanders are friendly and welcoming. However, the small population and tight-knit community may make it more challenging to establish deeper friendships. Joining local clubs or organizations, participating in community events, and engaging in outdoor activities can help facilitate communication and connections with locals. Additionally, learning some basic Icelandic phrases can also help break the ice and show respect for the culture.

11. Are there any special considerations for families or children moving to Iceland?

Some special considerations for families or children moving to Iceland may include:

– Education: The Icelandic school system is highly regarded, and nearly all children attend both preschool and primary school. International schools are also available for non-Icelandic speaking children.

– Healthcare: Iceland has a universal healthcare system that provides free or low-cost medical care for all residents, including children. It is important to ensure that your family’s medical records are up to date and have been translated into Icelandic.

– Language: Although many Icelanders speak English, the official language of the country is Icelandic. Children will need to learn the language in order to fully integrate into society and make friends.

– Climate: Iceland has long winters with short, dark days and can be quite cold. Families should be prepared to dress warmly and engage in indoor activities during the colder months.

– Cultural differences: It’s important for families moving to Iceland to familiarize themselves with the culture and customs of their new home. This can help avoid cultural misunderstandings and ease the transition for children.

– Outdoor lifestyle: Iceland is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, so families may want to take advantage of opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. It’s important to take necessary precautions when engaging in outdoor activities, especially during winter months.

12. What is the cost of education for children in Iceland?

The cost of education for children in Iceland varies depending on the type of school and level of education. Public schools are tuition-free for Icelandic citizens and permanent residents, while private schools may charge tuition fees.

Preschool (ages 1-6) – The cost of preschools in Iceland can range from 37,000 to 154,000 ISK (approximately $300 to $1,240 USD) per month.

Primary and lower secondary school (ages 6-16) – Public primary and secondary schools are free for all students. Private schools may charge tuition fees which can range from 40,000 to 70,000 ISK (approximately $320 to $560 USD) per month.

Upper secondary school (ages 16-19) – Public upper secondary schools are also free for Icelandic citizens and permanent residents. However, there may be additional costs for books and materials. Private upper secondary schools may charge tuition fees ranging from 60,000 to 130,000 ISK (approximately $480 to $1,045 USD) per month.

Higher education – Public universities in Iceland do not charge tuition fees for Icelandic citizens or permanent residents. However, students are required to pay a registration fee each semester which varies by university but is typically around 75,000 ISK ($600 USD). Non-Icelandic students may be subject to tuition fees at public universities, which can range from 150,000 to 780,000 ISK ($1,200 to $6,250 USD) per year depending on the program and university. Private universities in Iceland typically have higher tuition fees than public universities.

Overall, the cost of education for children in Iceland is relatively low compared to other countries with similar education systems. Scholarships and financial aid options are available for students who need assistance with these costs.

13. Do I need to speak Icelandic fluently in order to get a job in Iceland?

It depends on the job and the employer. Some jobs in Iceland may require fluency in Icelandic, while others may not. It is best to research the specific job and company you are interested in to determine the language requirements. However, having some knowledge of Icelandic can give you an advantage in the job market and make your daily life easier.

14. How does the weather and climate differ from other countries?

The weather and climate can vary significantly from country to country. Different regions may experience different climates due to factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans or mountains, and prevailing wind patterns.

For example, countries located near the equator tend to have warmer climates with little seasonal variation. In contrast, countries located closer to the poles experience harsher winters and more extreme temperature ranges throughout the year.

In terms of weather patterns, some countries may experience more frequent or severe storms, such as hurricanes or monsoons, while others may have a drier and more stable climate.

Overall, no two countries have exactly the same weather and climate conditions. Factors such as location, topography, and regional weather patterns all play a role in shaping a country’s unique climate.

15. Are there opportunities for outdoor activities and adventures in Iceland?

Yes, there are many opportunities for outdoor activities and adventures in Iceland. Some popular options include:

1. Hiking: Iceland has a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Popular hikes include the Laugavegur Trail, the Reykjadalur Hot Springs hike, and the Kirkjufell mountain hike.

2. Glacier hiking: With its rugged terrain and many glaciers, Iceland offers ample opportunities for guided glacier hikes. Visitors can explore unique ice formations, crevasses, and tunnels while enjoying breathtaking views.

3. Horseback riding: Riding an Icelandic horse is a popular activity in Iceland that allows visitors to experience the country’s stunning landscapes from a different perspective.

4. Whale watching: Iceland is one of the best places in the world to spot whales, with over 20 species regularly seen in its waters. Many tour companies offer whale watching trips from various coastal towns.

5. Skiing and snowboarding: In winter months, Iceland’s mountains become a playground for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts. There are several ski resorts throughout the country offering both powder and packed snow slopes.

6. Rafting and kayaking: The glacial rivers and lakes in Iceland also provide opportunities for rafting and kayaking adventures.

7. Camping: With its vast open spaces and stunning natural beauty, camping is a popular activity in Iceland that allows visitors to truly immerse themselves in nature.

8. Caving: Exploring underground lava caves is a unique adventure activity in Iceland that gives visitors a glimpse into the country’s geological history.

9. ATV/Quad biking: For those seeking an adrenaline rush, ATV or quad biking tours are available to explore remote areas of Iceland’s landscape.

10. Midnight sun tours: During summer months when daylight hours are long, many tour companies offer midnight sun tours where visitors can witness spectacular views of the never-ending sunset or sunrise.

11. Snorkeling and scuba diving: Iceland’s crystal clear waters provide great visibility for snorkelers and scuba divers, who can explore unique underwater landscapes and even swim between tectonic plates.

12. Ice climbing: For experienced climbers, Iceland offers ice climbing opportunities on its glaciers, such as Sólheimajökull and Svínafellsjökull.

13. Birdwatching: With its diverse bird species and varied habitats, Iceland is a fantastic destination for birdwatching. Some popular spots include the Westfjords, Lake Mývatn, and the Skaftafell National Park.

14. Geothermal baths: Other than the well-known Blue Lagoon, there are many other hot springs and geothermal baths throughout Iceland where visitors can relax in warm waters surrounded by stunning landscapes.

15. Northern Lights tours: In wintertime, visitors have the chance to see the magical Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights dance across the Icelandic sky. Various tour companies offer Northern Lights tours to give travelers the best chance to witness this natural phenomenon.

16. What is the current political and economic situation in Iceland?

The current political situation in Iceland is stable and the country has a well-established democratic system. Iceland has been governed by a coalition government since 2017, led by the Independence Party and including the Progressive Party and the Left-Green Movement.

In terms of economy, Iceland has experienced steady economic growth in recent years due to its strong tourism industry and thriving fishing sector. The country has also managed to recover from the 2008 financial crisis, where its banking system collapsed causing a major recession. However, concerns have been raised about growing income inequality and high levels of household debt.

In addition, Iceland is facing challenges related to climate change and environmental issues, such as rapid melting of glaciers and changes in weather patterns. The government has made efforts to address these issues by setting ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources.

17. Are there any support services for expats or newcomers in Iceland?

Yes, there are several support services available for expats and newcomers in Iceland:

1. International Citizen Services: This service provides information and assistance to foreign residents in Iceland. They can help with registration, employment permits, and other bureaucratic matters.

2. Interact Iceland: This is a social network for expats living in Iceland where they can connect with other foreigners and locals, exchange tips and information, and get support.

3. Red Cross Iceland: The Red Cross offers various services to immigrants, including language classes, cultural orientation courses, and family reunification assistance.

4. Multicultural Center of Iceland: This organization aims to promote diversity and integration by offering programs such as Icelandic language classes, job training, and cultural events for immigrants.

5. Newcomers Network Iceland: This is a volunteer-run organization that helps new arrivals settle into Icelandic society by organizing social events and providing practical advice.

6. Málstofa: A non-profit language center that offers Icelandic language courses specifically designed for foreigners.

7. Mental Health Services: If you experience emotional or psychological distress while living in Iceland, you can seek assistance from the Mental Health Services which offer counseling and therapy sessions.

8. Expat communities: There are several online communities where expats share their experiences, challenges, and tips on living in Iceland. These can be valuable sources of support and advice for newcomers.

It’s always a good idea to reach out for help if you’re feeling overwhelmed or struggling to adjust to life in a new country.

18. What is the process for finding a job and obtaining a work permit in Iceland?

The process for finding a job and obtaining a work permit in Iceland can vary depending on your citizenship and qualifications. Here are the general steps to follow:

1. Determine if you need a visa: Citizens of EU/EEA countries and Switzerland do not need a visa or work permit to work in Iceland. Citizens of other countries will generally need to obtain a residence permit from the Directorate of Immigration before applying for a work permit.

2. Check job listings: There are several websites where you can find job listings in Iceland, such as the official government site for immigration and recruitment (https://www.work-in-iceland.is/), and general job search engines like Indeed or LinkedIn.

3. Apply for jobs: Once you have found a job that interests you, submit your application according to the employer’s instructions.

4. Obtain an offer letter: If you are offered a job, your future employer must provide you with an offer letter outlining the terms of employment.

5. Apply for a work permit/residence permit: If you require a residence permit, you must apply at least three months before coming to Iceland through the Directorate of Immigration website (https://utl.is/en/). You will also need to provide supporting documents such as your offer letter, passport, and proof of accommodation.

6. Wait for approval: The processing time for residence permits can take up to six months, so be sure to plan ahead.

7. Move to Iceland: Once your residence permit is approved, you can travel to Iceland and start working.

8. Register with the National Registry: After arriving in Iceland, register with the National Registry within seven days if staying longer than three months.

9. Get an ID number: You will need an Icelandic identification number (kennitala) before starting work or opening a bank account, among other things. You can apply for this at any tax office with your passport and residence permit.

10. Obtain a tax card: Finally, you need to obtain a tax card from the Icelandic Tax Administration. This will determine how much of your income will be taxed in Iceland.

19.Will I need to convert my currency when living in Iceland?

Yes, Iceland uses the Icelandic krona (ISK) as its official currency. If you are living in Iceland, you will need to convert your currency to ISK for most transactions. It is recommended to have a local bank account and use a debit or credit card for daily purchases. You can also exchange your currency at banks, exchange offices, and some tourist information centers. Keep in mind that there may be fees and unfavorable exchange rates when converting currency, so it’s best to research your options beforehand.

20.What are some common misconceptions about living in Iceland that I should be aware of?

1. Iceland is always cold: While it does have a cool and harsh climate, Iceland’s location on the Gulf Stream keeps most of the country relatively mild, especially along the coast.

2. Iceland is covered in ice: Contrary to its name, Iceland is not just a barren, frozen landscape. Much of the island is actually green and has diverse landscapes, including colorful volcanic fields, black sand beaches, and verdant valleys.

3. The sun never sets during summer: While certain parts of the country experience 24 hours of daylight during summer months, this phenomenon only occurs in areas north of the Arctic Circle.

4. Everyone in Iceland speaks English: While many Icelanders do speak English fluently, not everyone does. It’s always polite to learn a few Icelandic phrases before visiting.

5. Everything in Iceland is expensive: While prices for some goods can be higher than other countries due to import costs and taxes, there are ways to save money when visiting Iceland such as shopping at local markets and choosing budget-friendly accommodations.

6. All food in Iceland is strange or unappetizing: Some traditional Icelandic dishes may sound unusual (like fermented shark or sheep’s head), but there are also plenty of delicious food options available that cater to all tastes.

7. Public transportation is readily available throughout Iceland: In reality, public transportation options outside of Reykjavik are limited and often unreliable. Renting a car or joining organized tours may be necessary for travel outside the capital region.

8. Crime rates are high in Iceland: In general, Iceland has low crime rates compared to other countries. However, as with any destination, tourists should still take precautions against theft and common scams.

9. The whole country shuts down during winter: While some remote areas may be inaccessible due to snow or weather conditions during winter months, life goes on as usual in most parts of the country.

10. Northern Lights are visible every night: The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon and their visibility depends on weather, solar activity, and location. Seeing them is not guaranteed, but there are certain times of year and locations that increase your chances of witnessing this spectacular sight.