Canada Visa – Permanent – Express Entry – Fstp

1. What is the Express Entry program for permanent residency in Canada?


The Express Entry program is the main pathway for skilled foreign workers to obtain permanent residency in Canada. It is a points-based system that assesses candidates based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Candidates who meet the minimum points requirement are entered into a pool of applicants and those with the highest scores are invited to apply for permanent residency through one of three economic immigration programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class.

2. Am I eligible to apply for Express Entry as a skilled worker?


To be eligible to apply for Express Entry as a skilled worker, you must meet the eligibility criteria for one of the three federal economic immigration programs managed through Express Entry:

1. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
You must have at least one year of full-time work experience in a skilled occupation listed in the National Occupational Classification (NOC) at skill level 0, A or B. Your work experience must have been gained within the last ten years and must be continuous and paid.

2. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
You must have at least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade listed in the NOC at skill level B. This work experience must also be gained within the last five years and must have been continuous and paid.

3. Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
You must have at least one year of full-time work experience in Canada in a skilled occupation listed in the NOC at skill level 0, A or B. This work experience must have been gained within the last three years and can include both continuous and non-continuous employment.

In addition to meeting the above eligibility criteria, you must also:

– Have sufficient funds to support yourself and any accompanying family members upon arrival in Canada
– Meet the language requirements for your chosen program
– Meet the admissibility requirements for entering Canada, such as passing medical exams and security checks

Note that each program may have additional specific eligibility requirements, so it is important to carefully review all eligibility criteria before applying for Express Entry as a skilled worker.

3. What are the minimum requirements for applying through Express Entry?

You must meet the following minimum requirements to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry:

1. Meet the eligibility requirements for one of the three federal economic immigration programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class, or Federal Skilled Trades Program.
2. Create an Express Entry profile and be placed in the pool of candidates.
3. Have a valid language test result in English or French (IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF).
4. Have your education assessed by an approved organization and obtain an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report.
5. Demonstrate that you have enough funds to support yourself and any accompanying family members in Canada.
6. Score at least 67 points out of 100 on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) if applying through the Federal Skilled Worker Program, or meet the minimum requirements for other programs.
7. Provide accurate and complete information in your profile and application.
8. Pass medical and security checks.

Note: meeting these minimum requirements does not guarantee that you will be invited to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry as it is a highly competitive system based on rankings within the pool of candidates.

4. Is there an age limit for Express Entry applicants?


There is no age limit for Express Entry applicants. However, individuals over the age of 45 may have a harder time obtaining enough points to be selected for permanent residency through the Express Entry system, as age is a factor in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The maximum number of points an individual can receive for age is 100, with points decreasing as the individual gets older.

5. What is the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP. and how is it different from Express Entry?


The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is an immigration pathway for skilled workers who want to become permanent residents of Canada. It is one of the three programs under the Express Entry system, along with the Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program.

The FSWP is different from Express Entry in that it has specific eligibility criteria and a points-based system for selection. In order to be eligible, applicants must have at least one year of continuous full-time (or equivalent part-time) work experience in a skilled occupation, meet language proficiency requirements, and have enough funds to support themselves and their family members.

Once an applicant meets the eligibility criteria, they are given a score based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language ability, and adaptability. The highest-scoring candidates are then invited to apply for permanent residence through regular draws held by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Express Entry is a more general program that manages applications for permanent residence from multiple economic immigration programs. It uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates based on similar factors as the FSWP. However, Express Entry also takes into account additional factors such as having a valid job offer or provincial nomination.

In summary, while both the FSWP and Express Entry allow skilled workers to apply for permanent residence in Canada, they differ in terms of eligibility criteria and how applicants are selected for invitation to apply.

6. Can I include my spouse/partner and children in my Express Entry application?

Yes, you can include your spouse or common-law partner, as well as any dependent children under the age of 19, in your Express Entry application. In order to do so, you will need to provide their personal information and supporting documents such as birth certificates and marriage certificates. Including them in your application could increase your chances of obtaining a higher Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score and being invited to apply for permanent residence. It is important to note that if you do not include them in your initial application, you will not be able to sponsor them for permanent residence later on.

7. What documents do I need to submit for my Express Entry application?


The documents required for an Express Entry application vary depending on your individual circumstances. However, the general documents that most applicants will need to provide include:

1. Passport or travel document: You will need a valid passport or travel document from your home country.

2. Language proficiency test results: You will need to provide the results of an approved language test, such as IELTS or CELPIP for English proficiency or TEF for French proficiency.

3. Education credentials: You will need to provide transcripts and proof of education for any post-secondary studies you have completed.

4. Work experience: You will need to provide proof of your work experience, such as reference letters, payslips, and tax records.

5. Proof of funds: You must show that you have enough money to support yourself and your family members in Canada during your initial stay.

6. Provincial nomination (if applicable): If you have been nominated by a province or territory, you must submit a copy of the nomination certificate.

7. Other supporting documents: Depending on your specific situation and the stream you are applying through, you may also be required to submit other supporting documents such as medical exams, police certificates, marriage certificates, etc.

It is important to carefully review all requirements listed in the Express Entry profile before starting your application to ensure that you have all necessary documents prepared and ready to submit.

8. Is language proficiency required for applying through Express Entry?


Yes, language proficiency is an essential requirement for applying through the Express Entry program. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in either English or French by submitting test results from an approved language testing organization. The minimum required language levels vary depending on the specific program and category under which a candidate is applying. Higher language proficiency scores can give candidates more points on their application, increasing their chances of being selected for permanent residence through Express Entry.

9. How is my Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS. score calculated for Express Entry?

The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is calculated based on several factors including age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. A maximum score of 1200 points can be obtained.

The core factors that contribute to the CRS score are:

1. Age: You can get a maximum of 110 points if you are between the ages of 20-29 years old. The points decrease as you get older and those over 45 years old do not receive any points in this category.

2. Education: You can get up to 150 points based on your level of education. The highest level of education considered for the CRS score is a Master’s degree or equivalent.

3. Work Experience: You can get a maximum of 80 points for your work experience, with more points awarded for longer continuous work experience.

4. Language Proficiency: You can get up to 300 points for your language abilities in English and/or French. Points are awarded based on your test results in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

5. Adaptability: This category awards up to 100 points for factors such as previous study or work experience in Canada, a valid job offer or nomination from a Canadian province or territory, and having a close family member living in Canada.

Your overall CRS score is calculated by combining the scores from these five categories with additional points being awarded for factors such as having a Canadian degree or certificate, having Canadian work experience, and having a sibling living in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident.

It is important to regularly check the latest Express Entry draws to see what the current minimum CRS cut-off score is and determine your chances of receiving an invitation to apply for permanent residence in Canada.

10. Will having a job offer increase my chances of being selected through Express Entry?


Yes, having a valid job offer from a Canadian employer can increase your chances of being selected through Express Entry. This is because job offers from Canadian employers are awarded points in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) used to rank candidates in the Express Entry pool. If you have a job offer, you may receive additional points, which can help improve your CRS score and make you more competitive. However, having a job offer is not mandatory for selection through Express Entry and there are other factors that also contribute to a candidate’s overall CRS score.

11. Do I need to have a job lined up in Canada before applying through Express Entry?

Only certain categories of applicants, such as those who qualify under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, are required to have a job offer in Canada in order to be eligible for Express Entry. Other streams, such as the Federal Skilled Trades Program and Canadian Experience Class, do not require a job offer. However, having a job offer can increase an applicant’s chances of being invited to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry.

12. Are there any occupations that are not eligible for Express Entry?

Yes, there are a few occupations that are not eligible for Express Entry. These include:

1. Jobs listed in the National Occupational Classification (NOC) Skill Level C or D
2. Certain seasonal and part-time jobs
3. Jobs in industries with high job demand and low wages
4. Some healthcare jobs like nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates
5. Truck drivers for long haul driving
6. Self-employed individuals
7. Jobs that require a specific training program or license before being able to practice in Canada
8. Jobs that do not fall under one of the three federal economic programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program or Canadian Experience Class

It is important to note that this list may change periodically based on the needs of the Canadian labor market.

13. What is the processing time for an application submitted through Express Entry?

The processing time for an application submitted through Express Entry can vary, as it depends on various factors such as the individual’s personal circumstances, the completeness of their application, and the number of other applicants in the pool with similar qualifications. In general, most applications are processed within six months or less. However, some may take longer.

14. Can I immigrate to a specific province using the Express Entry program?


Yes, you can immigrate to a specific province using the Express Entry program. The program has specific streams for the Provincial Nominee Program, which allows provinces to nominate candidates based on their immigration needs. If you receive a nomination from a specific province, you will be invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada through Express Entry. However, it is important to note that not all provinces have express entry streams and the selection criteria may differ for each province.

15. Do I need to provide proof of funds when applying for permanent residency through Express Entry?

Yes, proof of funds is required when applying for permanent residency through Express Entry. Applicants need to demonstrate that they have enough money to support themselves and their family members for a specified period of time upon arrival in Canada. The amount of funds required depends on the size of the family and can be shown through bank statements, investment statements, and credit card statements. This requirement is to ensure that applicants do not become financially burdened while settling in Canada.

16. How long do I have to submit all required documents after receiving an invitation to apply through Express Entry?

Typically, you have 60 days to submit all required documents after receiving an invitation to apply through Express Entry. However, this time frame may vary depending on your specific situation and the instructions provided by IRCC. It is important to carefully review the invitation and any accompanying instructions to ensure that you do not miss any deadlines. If you are unable to submit all required documents within the given time frame, you may request an extension from IRCC by providing a valid reason for the delay.

17. Can I reapply if my application is rejected or declined under the Express Entry program?

Yes, you can reapply as long as you meet the minimum requirements for the program. However, it is recommended to assess and improve your qualifications before reapplying to increase your chances of success.

18. Are there any changes or updates to the rules and regulations of the Express Entry program?

The Express Entry program is regularly reviewed and updated, so it’s important to stay informed on any changes or updates to the rules and regulations. Some recent changes include the introduction of additional points for applicants with strong French language skills, and a new education requirement for certain Federal Skilled Worker Program candidates. It’s always best to check the official government website for the most up-to-date information on rules and regulations.

19.Can I apply for Canadian citizenship after getting permanent residency through the express entry program For more details visit https://www.governmentupdates.org/2021/02/canada-visa-express-entry-forum-rapid.html

Yes, as a permanent resident in Canada through the Express Entry program, you may be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship after fulfilling certain requirements.

The first requirement is that you must have physically resided in Canada for at least 3 out of the last 5 years before applying for citizenship. You should also have filed your taxes, if required, and met any other specific requirements depending on your individual situation.

You must also meet the language requirements and pass the Canadian citizenship test, which assesses your knowledge of Canada’s history, values, and rights and responsibilities as a citizen.

Furthermore, you should not have any criminal convictions or charges pending against you.

Once you fulfill all these requirements, you can submit an application for Canadian citizenship. It is important to note that processing times for citizenship applications may vary.

For more information on the eligibility criteria and how to apply for Canadian citizenship, it is recommended to consult with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

20.What are some tips and tricks to improve my CRS score for better chances at getting selected through express entry?.


1. Improve Language Proficiency: The first and most important tip is to improve your language proficiency in English or French. This can be done by taking language tests such as IELTS or TEF and aiming for a higher score.

2. Get an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): An ECA is required to prove the validity of your foreign education in Canada. Having a higher education level can significantly increase your CRS score.

3. Gain More Work Experience: Work experience is a major factor in the CRS calculation. Try to gain at least 3 years of full-time work experience, preferably in a high-skilled occupation.

4. Apply Under the Right Program: Make sure you are eligible to apply through one of the three programs under Express Entry – Federal Skilled Worker Class, Canadian Experience Class, or Federal Skilled Trades Class.

5. Obtain a Job Offer: A valid job offer from a Canadian employer can increase your CRS score by up to 200 points.

6. Skill Transferability Factors: Focus on improving skill transferability factors such as education, language proficiency, and work experience in Canada.

7. Improve Your Age Score: If you are under 30 years old, you can get maximum points for age factor. However, if you are over 30, try to apply before turning 35 as the points for age decrease after that.

8. Apply with Your Spouse/Common-Law Partner: You can earn extra points if your spouse or common-law partner also meets the eligibility criteria for Express Entry.

9. Provincial Nomination: Getting a nomination from one of the provinces through their Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) can add significant points to your CRS score.

10. Re-take Language Tests and Education Exams: If you have previously taken language tests or exams and didn’t get a high score, consider re-taking them after improving your skills or knowledge.

11. Keep Your Profile Updated: Every time you make any improvements to your profile, update it on your Express Entry account to get maximum points.

12. Increase Your CRS Score Before Submission: Before submitting your application, make sure you have taken all necessary steps to increase your CRS score as it is not possible to update your profile once the application is submitted.

13. Consult an Immigration Consultant/Lawyer: An immigration consultant or lawyer can provide valuable advice and suggest strategies to improve your CRS score.

14. Be Persistent: If you don’t get selected in the first draw, keep trying and keep your profile updated with any changes or improvements.

15. Consider Other Immigration Programs: If you don’t qualify for Express Entry or have a low CRS score, explore other immigration programs such as the Provincial Nominee Program, Atlantic Immigration Pilot, or Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot.

16. Improve Your Spouse’s/Partner’s Language Skills: If your spouse/common-law partner has a good language proficiency in English/French, consider having them take the language test to earn extra points.

17. Obtain Additional Education/Employment Credential Assessment: Obtaining additional education degrees or getting more work experience assessed can add points to your CRS score.

18. Research Job Market and In-Demand Occupations: Stay up-to-date on job market trends and in-demand occupations in Canada and consider applying for those jobs if you have relevant skills and qualifications.

19. Be Aware of Comprehensive Ranking System Changes: Keep an eye on any changes made to the Comprehensive Ranking System by IRCC that can affect how points are awarded for different factors.

20. Seek Professional Guidance: The express entry system can be complex, and it’s always beneficial to seek professional guidance from an immigration consultant/lawyer who is familiar with the process.