Immigration Policies in Denmark

1. What is the current stance of Denmark on immigration policies?


The current stance of Denmark on immigration policies is strict and focused on reducing the number of immigrants and refugees entering the country. The Danish government believes that a large influx of immigrants can threaten the country’s social cohesion and welfare system. As such, they have implemented several measures to deter or restrict immigration, including stricter asylum policies, border controls, and a points-based system for work visas.

In 2016, Denmark passed a law allowing authorities to seize valuables from refugees as part of their integration costs. Additionally, in 2020, the government proposed new legislation that would give them the power to move asylum-seekers to third countries while their applications are being processed.

Moreover, Denmark has a strict policy regarding family reunification for immigrants and refugees. In order to be eligible for family reunification, applicants must meet certain requirements such as having sufficient funds to support themselves and no criminal record.

Overall, Denmark’s approach to immigration focuses on controlling the number of migrants entering the country while also promoting integration efforts for those already living in Denmark.

2. How has Denmark’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?


There are several significant changes that have been made to Denmark’s immigration policies in the past 10 years, including:

1. Stricter border control: In 2015, Denmark implemented border checks as a response to the European migrant crisis. These checks were initially temporary but have since become a permanent fixture, making it more difficult for immigrants and refugees to enter the country.

2. Reduced family reunification: In 2002, Denmark introduced a policy that required immigrants to be at least 24 years old before they could sponsor their non-EU spouses or partners to join them in Denmark. In 2019, this age requirement was raised to 28 years old, making it more difficult for families to be reunited.

3. Changes to citizenship requirements: In 2018, Denmark passed a law that requires applicants for citizenship to have completed four years of full-time employment or education in Denmark and demonstrated proficiency in Danish language at an advanced level.

4. Restrictions on social benefits: In recent years, there have been stricter laws put in place regarding social benefits for immigrants. This includes longer wait periods for access to certain benefits and limitations on access for non-EU citizens.

5. Refugee status restrictions: In June 2016, Denmark passed a new policy that allowed authorities to seize valuables from refugees entering the country in order to pay for their stay. This has since been abolished but other restrictions still remain in place.

6. Focus on integration: In addition to stricter policies, there has also been a shift towards promoting integration of immigrants into Danish society through language and cultural programs.

7. Changes in asylum system: In April 2020, Denmark announced plans to move its asylum process outside of Europe by establishing reception centers in third countries where asylum seekers can apply for protection before reaching Danish soil.

Overall, these changes indicate a trend towards more restrictive immigration policies in Denmark over the past decade.

3. Does Denmark have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?


Denmark has a combination of both merit-based and family-based immigration systems.

For skilled workers and highly educated individuals, Denmark has a points-based system called the Danish Green Card Scheme. This system allows individuals with desirable skills and qualifications to immigrate to Denmark without the need for a job offer, as long as they meet certain criteria such as education level, language proficiency, and work experience.

In addition, Denmark also has various work permit schemes for foreign workers who have been offered a job by a Danish employer. These include the Pay Limit Scheme for high-earning workers, the Positive List Scheme for occupations in high demand, and the Fast-track Scheme for certain fast-growing companies.

On the other hand, family reunification is also an important aspect of Denmark’s immigration policy. Spouses, children under the age of 18, and parents of Danish citizens or permanent residents are eligible for family reunification. There are also provisions for other family members such as siblings under certain circumstances.

Overall, while merit-based immigration is given priority in Denmark’s immigration policy, there are also opportunities for individuals to immigrate through family ties.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in Denmark under the current immigration policies?


Denmark has a long history of accepting refugees and asylum seekers, and they are generally welcomed into society. However, the current immigration policies in Denmark have become increasingly restrictive in recent years.

The Danish government has implemented several measures to deter and limit the number of refugees and asylum seekers entering the country. These include tighter border controls, reducing social benefits for new arrivals, and implementing stricter rules for family reunification.

In addition, Denmark has also adopted a controversial policy known as the “jewelry law,” which allows authorities to confiscate valuables from refugees to pay for their stay in Denmark. This policy has been heavily criticized by humanitarian organizations.

Overall, while refugees and asylum seekers are still technically welcome in Denmark, the current policies make it more difficult for them to enter and establish a life there.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in Denmark?


In order to become a permanent resident of Denmark, an individual must meet certain requirements, which include:

1. Residency: The applicant must have been residing in Denmark on a valid residence permit for at least 5 years.

2. Integration: The applicant must demonstrate knowledge of the Danish language and society by passing a language test or completing an integration course.

3. Employment: The applicant must be employed or self-employed for at least 3 years within the past 4 years. Alternatively, they can prove that they are able to support themselves financially.

4. Criminal record: The applicant must not have any serious criminal convictions.

5. Housing: The applicant must have a permanent address in Denmark.

6. Income requirement: The applicant’s income must meet the minimum annual salary requirement, which is currently DKK 311,800 (approximately €41,700).

7. Health insurance: The applicant must have health insurance that provides coverage in Denmark.

8. Family reunification: If the applicant has a spouse or children living with them in Denmark, they may be eligible for family reunification under the permanent residency scheme.

It is important to note that these requirements may vary depending on the individual’s specific circumstances and other factors may also be taken into consideration during the application process. Additionally, meeting these requirements does not guarantee approval for permanent residency status and each application is assessed individually by Danish immigration authorities.

6. How does Denmark handle undocumented immigrants?

Denmark has a strict policy towards undocumented immigrants. Those who are found to be living in Denmark without proper documentation or permission may face deportation. However, the reality is that there are many undocumented immigrants in Denmark who are living and working in the country.

The Danish government conducts regular checks to identify and deport undocumented immigrants, particularly those with criminal records or who are deemed a threat to national security. In some cases, undocumented immigrants may be allowed to stay in the country if they have a strong connection or ties to Denmark, such as being married to a Danish citizen or having children who were born in Denmark.

Denmark also offers voluntary return programs for undocumented immigrants who wish to leave the country. These programs provide financial assistance and support for individuals who choose to return to their home country.

In recent years, Denmark has also implemented stricter immigration policies such as reducing social benefits for new asylum seekers and requiring individuals seeking permanent residency to meet certain criteria, including language proficiency and employment history. Overall, the Danish government aims to deter people from entering the country illegally and prioritize those who come through legal channels.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in Denmark’s immigration policies?

Yes, Denmark has a points-based system for skilled workers called the Danish Green Card scheme. This scheme allows highly skilled workers from outside the EU/EEA to live and work in Denmark for up to three years without a separate work permit. Applicants must meet certain criteria based on age, education, language skills, work experience, and adaptability in order to qualify for the scheme.

Additionally, there are other schemes available for skilled workers such as the Pay Limit Scheme and the Positive List Scheme which also provide avenues for high-skilled foreign workers to obtain residence and work permits in Denmark. Employers can also sponsor skilled employees through the Fast-Track Scheme if they have an urgent need for their skills.

Denmark also has specific immigration rules for non-EU nationals who are employed as interns, trainees or volunteers in Danish companies. These individuals will typically need a work permit and must meet certain eligibility criteria such as having a valid internship agreement with a company registered in Denmark.

Furthermore, there are special visa programs available for individuals studying at a Danish educational institution or conducting research at a Danish university or research institution. These individuals may be eligible for a Visa Program for Researchers or a Student Visa depending on their specific circumstances.

Finally, self-employed persons who wish to establish themselves in Denmark can apply for a residence permit under the Startup Denmark scheme which offers fast-track procedures and attractive conditions for foreign entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in Denmark?


Yes, there is a quota system for different types of immigrants in Denmark. This quota system is known as the Danish Green Card scheme and was introduced in 2002 to attract highly skilled workers from non-EU countries.
Under this scheme, a certain number of residence permits are allocated for 56 professions which are considered to be in high demand in Denmark. These include engineers, IT professionals, medical doctors, and researchers.

In addition to the Green Card scheme, Denmark also has quotas for family reunification visas and asylum seekers. The government sets an annual limit on the number of family reunification visas that can be granted each year based on factors such as immigration trends and the country’s economic needs.

Similarly, there is also a quota for the number of asylum seekers that Denmark will accept each year. In 2020, the government announced a cap of 1,500 asylum seekers per year.

Overall, Denmark’s quota system aims to control and manage immigration by prioritizing certain occupations and limiting the number of immigrants through family reunification and asylum channels.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in Denmark under the immigration policies?


Yes, foreign students are allowed to work and stay in Denmark after graduation under the immigration policies. However, they must meet certain requirements and obtain a work permit before starting employment. After graduation, non-EU/EEA students can apply for a 6-month post-graduation work permit to search for employment in Denmark. If they find a job matching their field of study, they can then apply for a longer-term work permit and residence permit. EU/EEA students do not need a work permit to work in Denmark after graduation. They can stay and work in the country as long as they have a valid residence permit.

10. What measures does Denmark have in place to prevent illegal migration?

Denmark has a number of measures in place to prevent illegal migration, including:

1. Border control: Denmark’s borders are monitored by the Danish border police, who have the authority to perform checks at ports, airports, and land border crossings. They are also assisted by the Danish Navy and Coast Guard to patrol the country’s maritime borders.

2. Visa requirements: Non-EU citizens wishing to enter Denmark must obtain a visa before their arrival, except for citizens of certain countries that have a visa-free agreement with Denmark.

3. Asylum procedure: All asylum seekers arriving in Denmark are subject to an interview with immigration authorities to determine their identity, reasons for seeking asylum, and any potential risks they may face if returned to their home country.

4. Deportation: Individuals who are found to have entered or resided in Denmark without proper documentation or permits can be subject to deportation proceedings.

5. Collaboration with other countries: Denmark works closely with other EU member states and international organizations such as Frontex and Europol to exchange information related to illegal migration and cooperate on joint operations.

6. Legal consequences for employers: Employers in Denmark can face fines or imprisonment if they hire undocumented workers.

7. Increased surveillance technology: In recent years, Denmark has invested in advanced surveillance technology at its borders, including cameras and heat sensors.

8. Transit zones: Asylum seekers arriving at Copenhagen airport can be placed into transit zones while their cases are being processed, limiting their movement within the country.

9. Information campaigns: The Danish government has launched information campaigns in source countries warning against the dangers associated with illegal migration.

10. Enhanced coastal patrols: The Danish government has increased patrols along its coastlines and waterways to prevent irregular migrants from entering the country via sea routes.

11. Does Denmark’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?


Denmark’s immigration policy does not specifically prioritize certain countries or regions over others. Instead, the country has a points-based system that prioritizes individuals based on factors such as education, work experience, and language skills. Non-EU citizens must score a certain number of points in order to qualify for a residence or work permit in Denmark. Additionally, Denmark also has quotas for refugees and asylum seekers from certain countries, but these quotas are not based on prioritizing one region over another.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to Denmark?

Yes, there are age restrictions for immigrants coming to Denmark. Here are some key points to consider:

– Children under the age of 18 can immigrate to Denmark if they are accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.
– For work or study purposes, individuals must usually be at least 18 years old. However, exceptions may be made for younger individuals admitted into an educational institution.
– Individuals over the age of 60 must demonstrate self-sufficiency and not require any social services upon arrival in Denmark.
– For family reunification, a person must be at least 24 years old in most cases. However, people under this age can still apply if they have special circumstances, such as being close relatives or parents of Danish citizens.

It is recommended to check with the Danish Immigration Service for specific age requirements for your particular situation.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Denmark?


Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Denmark. If an application for a residence permit or other immigration benefit is denied, the applicant can request for the decision to be reviewed by the Danish Immigration Service (Udlændingestyrelsen). If the decision is upheld, the applicant can then appeal to the Danish Immigration Appeals Board (Flygtningenævnet). There are also options to appeal to various courts in Denmark if necessary.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under Denmark’s immigration policies?


The process of obtaining citizenship under Denmark’s immigration policies can take several years, as it involves meeting various requirements and going through multiple stages.

The general timeline for obtaining citizenship is as follows:

1. Residence permit: In order to be eligible for Danish citizenship, individuals first need to obtain a permanent residence permit. This typically requires living in Denmark for at least 5 consecutive years with a valid residence permit.

2. Language and integration requirement: After living in Denmark for 5 years, individuals must pass a Danish language test and an exam on Danish culture and society in order to demonstrate their integration into Danish society.

3. Naturalization application: Once the language and integration requirements are met, individuals can apply for naturalization (citizenship) through the Ministry of Immigration and Integration.

4. Decision on application: After submitting the application, it can take up to several months for a decision to be made by the authorities.

The entire process can take anywhere from 1-3 years, depending on individual circumstances.

15. ¿Existen requisitos de integración lingüística o cultural para los inmigrantes?


Language and cultural integration requirements for immigrants vary by country. Some countries have language proficiency tests or classes that must be completed before obtaining citizenship, while others may require immigrants to participate in cultural orientation programs. Additionally, some countries may have laws or guidelines promoting the integration of immigrants into their society, which may include learning the language and customs of the country. It is important for immigrants to research and understand any language or cultural integration requirements in their desired country of immigration.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Denmark?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Denmark. Immediate family members include a spouse or registered partner, children under the age of 18, and in some cases, parents and other dependent relatives. Family members will need to apply for their own residence permit, which will be based on the immigrant’s permit. They must meet certain requirements such as having a valid passport, proving their relationship with the immigrant, and demonstrating financial stability.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Denmark?

Yes, Denmark offers various incentives and benefits to attract foreign investors under its immigration policies. These include:

1) Fast-track visa processing for investors and entrepreneurs: In 2015, Denmark introduced a scheme called the “Start-up Denmark” program, which allows foreign entrepreneurs to obtain a residence permit and fast-track visa processing in just a few months if they have an innovative business idea or are investing in an existing Danish company.

2) Reduced work and residence permit requirements: Compared to other work and residence permits, the requirements for obtaining a permit under the Start-up Denmark program are significantly reduced. For example, applicants do not need to have a specific educational background or work experience.

3) Access to the EU market: By investing in Denmark, foreign investors get access to the European Single Market, which is one of the world’s largest single markets with over 500 million consumers.

4) Tax incentives: Foreign investors may also benefit from tax incentives such as reduced corporate tax rates and favorable investment tax credits.

5) Support services: The Danish government offers support services for foreign investors through organizations such as Invest in Denmark and Copenhagen Capacity. These organizations can provide information on business opportunities, local regulations, access to networks and partnerships, etc.

6) Family reunification: Foreign investors who obtain a Danish residence permit can also bring their family members with them to live in Denmark.

7) Permanent residency options: After residing legally in Denmark for a specified period of time (typically 5 years), foreign investors may apply for permanent residency. This allows them to enjoy the same rights and privileges as Danish citizens.

8) Citizenship potential: Foreigners who have lived lawfully in Denmark for at least 9 years (with some exceptions), including at least 2 periods of extended stays since obtaining their initial residence permit, may be eligible to apply for Danish citizenship.

18. Does Denmark offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?


Yes, Denmark offers a temporary work visa or residence permit for foreigners who wish to work in the country. The requirements and validity period vary depending on the type of employment, but generally, applicants must have a job offer from a Danish company, have relevant qualifications and skills for the job, and be able to support themselves financially. The validity period can range from 3 months to 4 years, depending on the employment contract and individual circumstances. More information on specific requirements and application procedures can be found on the official website of the Danish Immigration Service.

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Denmark?

International marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Denmark through various forms of family reunification visas. These include spousal visas, registered partnership visas, cohabitation visas, and fiancé(e) visas.

To be eligible for a family reunification visa, the non-Danish partner must meet certain criteria set by the Danish Immigration Service (DIS). These include having a valid marriage or civil partnership recognized by Danish law, being able to financially support themselves and any dependents in Denmark, and not having a criminal record.

In addition to meeting these requirements, both partners must be over 24 years old and have a genuine relationship that is not entered into solely for the purpose of obtaining a visa. The couple must also demonstrate a sufficient level of integration into Danish society through language skills and knowledge of Danish culture.

Once approved, the spouse or partner can apply for residence permits in Denmark. These permits allow them to live and work in the country without any restrictions. Depending on the type of visa granted, the permit may also allow for full or partial access to social benefits.

Denmark also recognizes same-sex marriages and partnerships for immigration purposes. Same-sex couples have the same rights as opposite-sex couples when it comes to applying for family reunification visas.

In addition to these immigration policies, Denmark also offers support for intercultural marriages through counseling services offered by municipalities. These provide guidance and assistance to couples navigating intercultural differences in their relationship.

Overall, international marriages and partnerships are highly encouraged and supported under Danish immigration policies as long as all eligibility criteria are met.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inDenmark according to its immigration laws?


Yes, dual citizenship is allowed in Denmark according to its immigration laws. Citizens of non-EU/EEA countries can obtain Danish citizenship without giving up their current citizenship, as long as their country of origin also allows for dual citizenship. Some exceptions apply, such as for citizens of some EU/EEA countries and citizens from countries that do not allow dual citizenship. These individuals may have to renounce their original citizenship when acquiring Danish citizenship. It is recommended to check with the relevant authorities for specific eligibility requirements and application procedures.